Display Bilingual:

[Music] 00:00
and it was Ern mbrt who first 00:02
hypothesized that the Velociraptor when 00:04
threatened would expand its color and 00:06
emit a high pitched noise to frighten 00:09
off its Predator yes Mr Lewis what kind 00:12
of 00:16
noise just a high pitched intimidating 00:17
noise but like 00:21
how well we we don't know for 00:23
sure but in my head it it's sounded 00:27
something like this 00:30
[Laughter] 00:40
uh of course this is just 00:45
conjecture Professor 00:48
Geller oh a student I don't 00:50
know I was wondering if I could talk to 00:54
you for a moment yes of course what what 00:57
would this be regarding making out in 00:59
your 01:01
office uh of of course why don't we go 01:03
inside oh oh what doorknob door 01:14
sorry um I actually do need to talk to 01:20
you oh okay what what about uh spring 01:22
vacation spring vacation yeah we have 01:24
time off and a lot of people are going 01:27
on trip TR Professor Gall yes Professor 01:29
fenin 01:32
L I'll be with you in one 01:34
moment so I will take one box of the 01:38
Thin 01:41
Mints why are we here okay okay take a 01:43
guess the hot 01:48
chicks okay okay I was uh typing names 01:50
into the library computer earlier you 01:53
know you know for fun and I typed mine 01:55
in and uh guess what came up my doctoral 01:58
dissertation it's here yeah right it's 02:01
right down here in the biggest library 02:04
in the University W that's actually 02:05
pretty cool yeah oh um there's also a 02:07
book here by a woman named Wendy 02:10
bajina what is 02:16
that sounds like two people are really 02:18
enjoying the Dewy Decimal 02:21
System I'm so sorry 02:27
you didn't bring me here to do that did 02:34
you excuse me hi I'm a professor here do 02:37
you know the paleontology section fifth 02:41
floor stack 02:44
437 well yes just give me five minutes I 02:45
just have to find someone to cover my 02:50
shift no no 02:54
no can I speak to someone in charge 02:57
please how can I help you hi I was 03:03
wondering is it possible to increase 03:06
Security in the paleontology section see 03:08
I I wrote a book that's up there and 03:11
instead of reading it people are are 03:13
well they're rolling around in front of 03:15
it we are aware of the problem you're 03:19
referring 03:21
to but as far as increasing security I'm 03:27
afraid the library is very understaffed 03:30
I I can't help 03:32
you well fine fine if if I'm the only 03:34
person with any appreciation of the 03:37
sanctity of the written word then I'll 03:39
go up there and defend it 03:41
myself and don't you follow 03:43
[Music] 03:47
me yes yes how can I help you yeah we we 03:51
were just looking around oh oh your your 03:55
fellow Scholars what exact were you 03:57
looking for H perhaps uh perhaps Dr 04:00
Chester stocks musings on the smilein 04:04
californicus uh H uh get out of 04:09
here I meeting someone or or are you 04:21
just here to brush up on miam's views on 04:25
evolution 04:28
um actually I find miam's views far too 04:30
progressionist I find Miriam's views far 04:38
too 04:41
progressionist I'm sorry who are you I'm 04:42
a professor here Ross Geller Ross Geller 04:46
why do I know that name it's 04:50
a 04:52
wait did you write this 04:57
yes you're the person who checked out my 05:04
book you know you look nothing like I 05:09
would have thought you're you're so 05:12
young well I uh I skipped fourth grade 05:17
I am 05:29
very very 05:30
sorry hey how'd the interview go not 05:34
good you know I always feel that way 05:38
after an interview I'll bet it went 05:40
better than you think well I didn't get 05:41
the job at Gucci and I got fired from 05:44
Ralph Lauren that is a bad 05:46
interview what are you what are you 05:50
talking about how'd this happen well my 05:51
boss was at the same restaurant where I 05:53
was having my interview and he heard 05:56
everything so lady later he calls me to 05:58
his office and he tells me that he's 06:00
going to have to let me go because I'm 06:01
not a team player and I say wait a 06:03
minute no yes I am and then I had to sit 06:05
there for 45 minutes while he proved 06:08
that that in fact was 06:10
true oh God I'm so 06:14
sorry hey what what's 06:18
this it's it's a bottle of champagne why 06:23
is this here Ross I guess it's here 06:26
because I got tenure congratul 06:29
congratulations this is the single 06:32
greatest day of my professional career 06:34
Gunther six classes six you want me to 06:36
join you oh I thought Joey was here five 06:39
is 06:41
good I'm going to have a lugie in my 06:45
coffee 06:47
tomorrow ooh Israeli 06:49
champagne and it's 06:52
vanilla I got tenure I didn't win the 06:55
lottery 06:57
hey Rich so uh how did your thing go oh 06:59
it's good yeah but I'm not going to hear 07:02
about that for a couple of days oh you 07:04
know what you're going to get it I I I I 07:05
can feel it can 07:07
you everybody here's to Ross and and to 07:10
years of hard work finally paying off 07:14
and to knowing that your career doesn't 07:18
mean everything but also knowing it 07:20
means a 07:23
lot but more importantly to full 07:25
well-rounded Liv that center around work 07:28
to 07:31
ro you know what the best part about 07:36
this is I can never be fired God no 07:39
seriously I have job security for life 07:41
you know I mean I never have to worry oh 07:45
oh look at look how happy you are for 07:48
me no it's not that I got fired today 07:52
and I didn't get the other job 07:57
ra I'm so 08:03
sorry great I feel like an idiot no it's 08:05
okay you didn't know 08:08
oh little heads up would have been nice 08:10
uh does anyone know where the Freeman 08:13
building is yeah it's the new building 08:15
on Avenue A what that that's all the way 08:17
across town I'm supposed to teach a 08:19
graduate seminar there in 10 minutes o 08:21
dude that's not going to 08:23
happen yeah move it move it move it hey 08:27
I'm the 08:31
[Music] 08:38
teacher 08:45
hello sorry I'm a little late uh whoa a 08:51
lot 08:54
late um well let me start by uh by 08:55
introduc ucing myself I'm uh Professor 08:59
Geller so to sum 09:03
up our professor D good job 09:05
today you were 50 minutes late to the 09:10
class what did you crawl there no I ran 09:13
okay it's really far and when did people 09:16
stop understanding the phrase get the 09:19
hell out of my way you're aino speaker 09:20
yeah who's making the decision Professor 09:23
Sherman yeah meeting with him today no 09:25
he is a pretty tough guy to impress yeah 09:27
well I think I know how to Dazzle him oh 09:29
you're not going to do a magic trick are 09:32
you 09:35
no the data we're receiving from MRI 09:44
scans and DNA testing of these fossils 09:48
are are staggering mhm I mean we've been 09:51
accepting leaky dates as as a given but 09:54
if they're off by even a 100,000 years 09:56
or so then you can you can just throw 09:59
most of our assumptions you know right 10:02
in the 10:04
trash so so what I'm saying is 10:05
is is 10:09
that is that uh 10:12
repercussions could could be huge I mean 10:15
not just in in paleontology but if you 10:18
think about it in in evolutionary 10:21
biology uh genetics uh geology I mean 10:23
truly the the mind boggles 10:26
well that's not what you 10:32
[Music] 10:36
want hello Joey hey I need to talk to 10:41
Charlie is she there no she uh she went 10:44
shopping with Rachel why what's up well 10:47
I'm meeting with Professor Sherman about 10:49
my being the keynote speaker oh how's it 10:51
going it could be 10:53
better she um she fell as sleep what but 10:56
I already bought my ticket to 11:01
Bermuda Barbados fine I'll rent the car 11:03
and 11:06
drive Ross you have to get that job what 11:08
am I supposed to do he's out cold in 11:11
fact he was just talking in his sleep 11:13
before and evidently he wants someone 11:15
named Fran to spank him 11:17
harder well just wake him up I can't if 11:21
he realizes that I'm the one and put him 11:24
to sleep I won't get the job ooh that's 11:26
that's a tough one oh wait a minute this 11:29
happened to me before yeah I was 11:32
auditioning for a play and the producer 11:34
fell asleep I no wait a minute it was me 11:36
who fell 11:41
asleep yeah I mean hey shakespear how 11:42
about a chase scene once in a while 11:45
[Music] 11:50
oh my God you really want me to be the 12:25
key notes 12:28
speaker thank 12:30
you you're 12:34
welcome do you not want to be seen with 12:39
me well no of of course I do are they 12:42
gone uh no they're still here but I 12:46
think I'm about to leave what no no wait 12:48
what you're right this is stupid who 12:52
cares what people think I mean we we 12:55
like each other right there's nothing 12:57
wrong with 12:59
that come 13:01
on Bert Lydia 13:06
Mel this is Elizabeth hi aren't you in 13:11
my popular culture class that's right 13:15
Lydia Elizabeth here is a student and uh 13:17
we're dating and you may frown upon that 13:20
but we're not going to hide it 13:23
anymore you are so 13:28
fired what they're going to fire you you 13:32
can't date a student it's against the 13:34
rules really it's not just frowned upon 13:36
Mr Morris can I see you for a 13:40
moment yes sir Mr Morris I need to talk 13:44
to you about your midterm 13:48
exam I'm afraid I I had the fail you 13:50
why well you need 60% to pass what I it 13:55
seven that's not so 14:01
good no no it's not what what happened 14:04
there Ned maybe you can cut me some 14:07
slack I'm sort of in 14:10
love I'm sorry but that's that's really 14:13
not my problem I'm in love with 14:16
you well that brings me in the loop a 14:20
little see that's why I did so bad on 14:24
this test I'm having a hard time 14:27
concentrating when you're up there and 14:29
you're teaching and your face gets all 14:31
serious it looks so 14:35
good you wear that tied little 14:38
turtleneck sweat 14:40
okay um I uh I'm your teacher I'm sorry 14:42
you're your student and I and I like 14:48
women in spite of what may be written on 14:52
the backs of some of these chairs 14:54
I'm all packed and ready to go well 14:59
that's right daddy and Uncle Joey are 15:01
going on a trip today we're going to a 15:03
conference in Barbados right can you say 15:05
Barbados 15:09
Barbados I got to say uh it means so 15:14
much to me that you guys are coming all 15:17
the way over there to to hear me give my 15:18
speech oh and I have a surprise uh I had 15:20
to pull some strings but I was able to 15:23
get everyone passes to the entire 15:25
conference that's right 15:27
these babies will get you into all the 15:31
paleontology lectures and 15:32
seminars do you have anything that will 15:35
get us out of 15:38
them yeah Ross I mean we're excited to 15:40
hear the speech but the rest of the time 15:42
we're going to want to do you know 15:44
Island stuff well I think David will 15:45
probably want to hear a few lectures oh 15:47
right because he's a scientist no no 15:48
well because you know he's been in Minsk 15:50
for8 years and if he gets too much 15:52
direct sunlight he'll 15:54
die okay we better go yeah um so we'll 15:56
see you guys tomorrow all right let's do 15:59
it 5 hour flight with Charlie have a 16:01
couple drinks get under that blanket and 16:04
do what comes natural it's a blanket Joe 16:06
not a cloak of 16:08
invisibility hello hello is Ross there 16:11
uh no he's not can I take a message yes 16:14
this is Russell Ross's divorce lawyer 16:16
just tell him that since I haven't heard 16:18
from him I assume he's decided to give 16:19
the marriage a try Ross got married 16:21
again 16:24
[Applause] 16:25
no all right keep going we are phasing 16:27
the accent out phasing it 16:30
out so without retesting their results 16:33
in the 16:37
laboratory the team would never have 16:38
identified the initial errors in their 16:44
carbon dating a 16:48
n were there any questions at this 16:52
point yes what's happening to your 16:55
accent 16:58
come again what's what's this 17:02
nonsense all right I'm I'm not 17:08
English I'm from Long 17:12
Island I was really nervous and the 17:15
accent just um just came 17:18
out I'm 17:21
sorry so if we could just get back to 17:24
the lecture 17:26
um were there any 17:29
questions about 17:33
paleontology all right look I was just 17:38
trying to make a good first impression 17:40
obviously I screwed up but what you guys 17:42
think of me is really important because 17:46
I'm I'm hoping to get a permanent job 17:47
here so if you just give me another 17:49
chance to make a good 17:52
impression Ross are you crazy I still 17:54
your what what were you just never going 17:58
to tell me what the hell is wrong with 18:00
you oh I Could Just Kill 18:02
You Well hello Rachel that was really 18:10
thank you so much and so 18:14
funny okay all right thanks thanks so 18:18
much you got I can't tell you how much 18:21
it means to me that you were here are 18:23
you kidding we wouldn't have missed it 18:24
yeah oh 18:27
I'm 18:30
back okay um excuse me yeah hey well you 18:31
were incredible you blew them away oh I 18:39
can't tell you how great it was to look 18:41
at the crowd and see your face I mean uh 18:43
did you know you were you were mouthing 18:45
the words along with me I was not no 18:47
it's okay it made me feel like like a 18:50
rock 18:51
star oh my God I'm your 18:53
groupy hey I better enough find you 18:57
naked in my hotel 18:59
room look I I took it too far 19:04
[Music] 19:09

– English Lyrics

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Lyrics & Translation

[English]
[Music]
and it was Ern mbrt who first
hypothesized that the Velociraptor when
threatened would expand its color and
emit a high pitched noise to frighten
off its Predator yes Mr Lewis what kind
of
noise just a high pitched intimidating
noise but like
how well we we don't know for
sure but in my head it it's sounded
something like this
[Laughter]
uh of course this is just
conjecture Professor
Geller oh a student I don't
know I was wondering if I could talk to
you for a moment yes of course what what
would this be regarding making out in
your
office uh of of course why don't we go
inside oh oh what doorknob door
sorry um I actually do need to talk to
you oh okay what what about uh spring
vacation spring vacation yeah we have
time off and a lot of people are going
on trip TR Professor Gall yes Professor
fenin
L I'll be with you in one
moment so I will take one box of the
Thin
Mints why are we here okay okay take a
guess the hot
chicks okay okay I was uh typing names
into the library computer earlier you
know you know for fun and I typed mine
in and uh guess what came up my doctoral
dissertation it's here yeah right it's
right down here in the biggest library
in the University W that's actually
pretty cool yeah oh um there's also a
book here by a woman named Wendy
bajina what is
that sounds like two people are really
enjoying the Dewy Decimal
System I'm so sorry
you didn't bring me here to do that did
you excuse me hi I'm a professor here do
you know the paleontology section fifth
floor stack
437 well yes just give me five minutes I
just have to find someone to cover my
shift no no
no can I speak to someone in charge
please how can I help you hi I was
wondering is it possible to increase
Security in the paleontology section see
I I wrote a book that's up there and
instead of reading it people are are
well they're rolling around in front of
it we are aware of the problem you're
referring
to but as far as increasing security I'm
afraid the library is very understaffed
I I can't help
you well fine fine if if I'm the only
person with any appreciation of the
sanctity of the written word then I'll
go up there and defend it
myself and don't you follow
[Music]
me yes yes how can I help you yeah we we
were just looking around oh oh your your
fellow Scholars what exact were you
looking for H perhaps uh perhaps Dr
Chester stocks musings on the smilein
californicus uh H uh get out of
here I meeting someone or or are you
just here to brush up on miam's views on
evolution
um actually I find miam's views far too
progressionist I find Miriam's views far
too
progressionist I'm sorry who are you I'm
a professor here Ross Geller Ross Geller
why do I know that name it's
a
wait did you write this
yes you're the person who checked out my
book you know you look nothing like I
would have thought you're you're so
young well I uh I skipped fourth grade
I am
very very
sorry hey how'd the interview go not
good you know I always feel that way
after an interview I'll bet it went
better than you think well I didn't get
the job at Gucci and I got fired from
Ralph Lauren that is a bad
interview what are you what are you
talking about how'd this happen well my
boss was at the same restaurant where I
was having my interview and he heard
everything so lady later he calls me to
his office and he tells me that he's
going to have to let me go because I'm
not a team player and I say wait a
minute no yes I am and then I had to sit
there for 45 minutes while he proved
that that in fact was
true oh God I'm so
sorry hey what what's
this it's it's a bottle of champagne why
is this here Ross I guess it's here
because I got tenure congratul
congratulations this is the single
greatest day of my professional career
Gunther six classes six you want me to
join you oh I thought Joey was here five
is
good I'm going to have a lugie in my
coffee
tomorrow ooh Israeli
champagne and it's
vanilla I got tenure I didn't win the
lottery
hey Rich so uh how did your thing go oh
it's good yeah but I'm not going to hear
about that for a couple of days oh you
know what you're going to get it I I I I
can feel it can
you everybody here's to Ross and and to
years of hard work finally paying off
and to knowing that your career doesn't
mean everything but also knowing it
means a
lot but more importantly to full
well-rounded Liv that center around work
to
ro you know what the best part about
this is I can never be fired God no
seriously I have job security for life
you know I mean I never have to worry oh
oh look at look how happy you are for
me no it's not that I got fired today
and I didn't get the other job
ra I'm so
sorry great I feel like an idiot no it's
okay you didn't know
oh little heads up would have been nice
uh does anyone know where the Freeman
building is yeah it's the new building
on Avenue A what that that's all the way
across town I'm supposed to teach a
graduate seminar there in 10 minutes o
dude that's not going to
happen yeah move it move it move it hey
I'm the
[Music]
teacher
hello sorry I'm a little late uh whoa a
lot
late um well let me start by uh by
introduc ucing myself I'm uh Professor
Geller so to sum
up our professor D good job
today you were 50 minutes late to the
class what did you crawl there no I ran
okay it's really far and when did people
stop understanding the phrase get the
hell out of my way you're aino speaker
yeah who's making the decision Professor
Sherman yeah meeting with him today no
he is a pretty tough guy to impress yeah
well I think I know how to Dazzle him oh
you're not going to do a magic trick are
you
no the data we're receiving from MRI
scans and DNA testing of these fossils
are are staggering mhm I mean we've been
accepting leaky dates as as a given but
if they're off by even a 100,000 years
or so then you can you can just throw
most of our assumptions you know right
in the
trash so so what I'm saying is
is is
that is that uh
repercussions could could be huge I mean
not just in in paleontology but if you
think about it in in evolutionary
biology uh genetics uh geology I mean
truly the the mind boggles
well that's not what you
[Music]
want hello Joey hey I need to talk to
Charlie is she there no she uh she went
shopping with Rachel why what's up well
I'm meeting with Professor Sherman about
my being the keynote speaker oh how's it
going it could be
better she um she fell as sleep what but
I already bought my ticket to
Bermuda Barbados fine I'll rent the car
and
drive Ross you have to get that job what
am I supposed to do he's out cold in
fact he was just talking in his sleep
before and evidently he wants someone
named Fran to spank him
harder well just wake him up I can't if
he realizes that I'm the one and put him
to sleep I won't get the job ooh that's
that's a tough one oh wait a minute this
happened to me before yeah I was
auditioning for a play and the producer
fell asleep I no wait a minute it was me
who fell
asleep yeah I mean hey shakespear how
about a chase scene once in a while
[Music]
oh my God you really want me to be the
key notes
speaker thank
you you're
welcome do you not want to be seen with
me well no of of course I do are they
gone uh no they're still here but I
think I'm about to leave what no no wait
what you're right this is stupid who
cares what people think I mean we we
like each other right there's nothing
wrong with
that come
on Bert Lydia
Mel this is Elizabeth hi aren't you in
my popular culture class that's right
Lydia Elizabeth here is a student and uh
we're dating and you may frown upon that
but we're not going to hide it
anymore you are so
fired what they're going to fire you you
can't date a student it's against the
rules really it's not just frowned upon
Mr Morris can I see you for a
moment yes sir Mr Morris I need to talk
to you about your midterm
exam I'm afraid I I had the fail you
why well you need 60% to pass what I it
seven that's not so
good no no it's not what what happened
there Ned maybe you can cut me some
slack I'm sort of in
love I'm sorry but that's that's really
not my problem I'm in love with
you well that brings me in the loop a
little see that's why I did so bad on
this test I'm having a hard time
concentrating when you're up there and
you're teaching and your face gets all
serious it looks so
good you wear that tied little
turtleneck sweat
okay um I uh I'm your teacher I'm sorry
you're your student and I and I like
women in spite of what may be written on
the backs of some of these chairs
I'm all packed and ready to go well
that's right daddy and Uncle Joey are
going on a trip today we're going to a
conference in Barbados right can you say
Barbados
Barbados I got to say uh it means so
much to me that you guys are coming all
the way over there to to hear me give my
speech oh and I have a surprise uh I had
to pull some strings but I was able to
get everyone passes to the entire
conference that's right
these babies will get you into all the
paleontology lectures and
seminars do you have anything that will
get us out of
them yeah Ross I mean we're excited to
hear the speech but the rest of the time
we're going to want to do you know
Island stuff well I think David will
probably want to hear a few lectures oh
right because he's a scientist no no
well because you know he's been in Minsk
for8 years and if he gets too much
direct sunlight he'll
die okay we better go yeah um so we'll
see you guys tomorrow all right let's do
it 5 hour flight with Charlie have a
couple drinks get under that blanket and
do what comes natural it's a blanket Joe
not a cloak of
invisibility hello hello is Ross there
uh no he's not can I take a message yes
this is Russell Ross's divorce lawyer
just tell him that since I haven't heard
from him I assume he's decided to give
the marriage a try Ross got married
again
[Applause]
no all right keep going we are phasing
the accent out phasing it
out so without retesting their results
in the
laboratory the team would never have
identified the initial errors in their
carbon dating a
n were there any questions at this
point yes what's happening to your
accent
come again what's what's this
nonsense all right I'm I'm not
English I'm from Long
Island I was really nervous and the
accent just um just came
out I'm
sorry so if we could just get back to
the lecture
um were there any
questions about
paleontology all right look I was just
trying to make a good first impression
obviously I screwed up but what you guys
think of me is really important because
I'm I'm hoping to get a permanent job
here so if you just give me another
chance to make a good
impression Ross are you crazy I still
your what what were you just never going
to tell me what the hell is wrong with
you oh I Could Just Kill
You Well hello Rachel that was really
thank you so much and so
funny okay all right thanks thanks so
much you got I can't tell you how much
it means to me that you were here are
you kidding we wouldn't have missed it
yeah oh
I'm
back okay um excuse me yeah hey well you
were incredible you blew them away oh I
can't tell you how great it was to look
at the crowd and see your face I mean uh
did you know you were you were mouthing
the words along with me I was not no
it's okay it made me feel like like a
rock
star oh my God I'm your
groupy hey I better enough find you
naked in my hotel
room look I I took it too far
[Music]

Key Vocabulary

Start Practicing
Vocabulary Meanings

hypothesized

/ˌhaɪpəˈθɛsaɪzd/

B2
  • verb
  • - to form a hypothesis; to suggest an explanation for something.

Velociraptor

/ˌvɛləˈsɪræptər/

B1
  • noun
  • - a genus of bird-like dinosaur.

threatened

/ˈθrɛtənd/

A2
  • adjective
  • - feeling or showing a sense of danger.

emit

/ɪˈmɪt/

B1
  • verb
  • - to produce and discharge something.

predator

/ˈprɛdətor/

B1
  • noun
  • - an animal that naturally preys on others.

conjecture

/kənˈdʒɛktʃər/

C1
  • noun
  • - an opinion or conclusion formed on the basis of incomplete information.

regarding

/rɪˈɡɑːrdɪŋ/

B1
  • preposition
  • - concerning; about.

vacation

/veɪˈkeɪʃən/

A2
  • noun
  • - a period of time spent away from home or work for rest or recreation.

typing

/ˈtaɪpɪŋ/

A2
  • verb
  • - writing using a keyboard.

dissertation

/ˌdɪsərˈteɪʃən/

C1
  • noun
  • - a long formal piece of writing on a particular subject, especially for a university degree.

library

/ˈlaɪbrəri/

A2
  • noun
  • - a building or room containing a collection of books.

paleontology

/ˌpeɪliənˈtɒlədʒi/

C1
  • noun
  • - the study of prehistoric life, including fossils.

security

/sɪˈkjʊərɪti/

B1
  • noun
  • - protection against harm or danger.

staffed

/ˈstæft/

B1
  • adjective
  • - having enough people employed to do the work.

sanctity

/ˈsæŋktɪti/

C1
  • noun
  • - the state of being holy or sacred.

appreciate

/əˈpriːʃieɪt/

B1
  • verb
  • - recognize the full worth of.

defend

/dɪˈfɛnd/

B1
  • verb
  • - resist an attack made on someone or something.

scholars

/ˈskɒlərz/

B2
  • noun
  • - a learned person.

What does “hypothesized” mean in the song ""?

Learn fast – go deep – and remember longer with interactive exercises in the app!

Key Grammar Structures

  • and it was Ern mbrt who first hypothesized that the Velociraptor when threatened would expand its color and emit a high pitched noise to frighten off its Predator

    ➔ Past Perfect Tense & Conditional Clause (Type 2)

    ➔ The phrase "had hypothesized" (past perfect) indicates an action completed *before* another action in the past. The 'when threatened' clause sets up a hypothetical situation. If the Velociraptor *were* threatened, it *would* expand its color.

  • yes Mr Lewis what kind of noise just a high pitched intimidating noise but like how well we we don't know for sure but in my head it it's sounded something like this

    ➔ Indirect Questions & Tag Questions/Repetition for Emphasis

    "what kind of noise" is an indirect question. The repetition of "it it's" emphasizes the speaker's uncertainty and imaginative thought process. The use of 'like' is a discourse marker indicating hesitation and seeking clarification.

  • oh oh what doorknob door sorry um I actually do need to talk to you

    ➔ Interjections & Discourse Markers

    ➔ The repeated "oh oh" are interjections expressing surprise or realization. "Um" is a filler/discourse marker indicating hesitation. These elements contribute to a natural, conversational tone.

  • uh of course this is just conjecture Professor Geller oh a student I don't know I was wondering if I could talk to you for a moment

    ➔ Reported Speech (Indirect Speech) & Polite Requests

    "I was wondering if I could..." is a polite way of making a request, using a past continuous form to soften the directness. It's an example of indirect speech.

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