Lyrics & Translation
Key Vocabulary
| Vocabulary | Meanings |
|---|---|
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icebergs /ˈaɪsbɜːrz/ B1 |
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drifting /ˈdrɪftɪŋ/ B1 |
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whales /weɪlz/ A2 |
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adventure /ədˈventʃər/ B1 |
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destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃən/ B1 |
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incredible /ɪnˈkredəbl/ B2 |
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passage /ˈpæsɪdʒ/ B1 |
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rough /rʌf/ A2 |
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shore /ʃɔːr/ A2 |
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wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ B1 |
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colonies /ˈkɒləniːz/ B2 |
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penguins /ˈpeŋɡwɪnz/ A2 |
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dramatic /drəˈmætɪk/ B2 |
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expedition /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/ B2 |
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remote /rɪˈmoʊt/ B1 |
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wilderness /ˈwɪldərnəs/ B2 |
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disinfecting /ˌdɪsɪnˈfektɪŋ/ B2 |
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Key Grammar Structures
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There are icebergs drifting past us, giant snowy mountains and whales everywhere.
➔ Present Continuous Tense
➔ The sentence uses the present continuous tense with 'drifting' to describe ongoing actions happening at the moment of speaking.
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I am headed to Antarctica, my number one travel bucket list destination.
➔ Present Simple with Future Meaning
➔ The sentence uses the present simple 'am headed' to express a future action, indicating a planned event.
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But before you get to Antarctica, you have to cross the Drake passage.
➔ Modal Verb (have to)
➔ The sentence uses the modal verb 'have to' to express necessity or obligation.
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We're about 13 hours into crossing the Drake passage.
➔ Present Perfect Progressive
➔ The sentence uses the present perfect progressive 'have been crossing' to describe an action that started in the past and is still ongoing.
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Every single shore landing had penguins.
➔ Past Simple with 'had'
➔ The sentence uses the past simple 'had' to describe a completed action in the past.
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Something I didn't realize is that while adult penguins swim, it's important for babies to stay dry.
➔ Subordinating Conjunction (while)
➔ The sentence uses the subordinating conjunction 'while' to connect two clauses, contrasting the actions of adult and baby penguins.
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We also saw lots of chicks, even some twins.
➔ Emphasis with 'even'
➔ The sentence uses 'even' to add emphasis, highlighting the unexpected nature of seeing twins.
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To protect all of this wildlife and the environment, there are a lot of rules we have to follow.
➔ Infinitive of Purpose
➔ The sentence uses the infinitive of purpose 'to protect' to express the reason for following the rules.
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I couldn't have dreamed up a more beautiful setting.
➔ Past Perfect Modal (couldn't have)
➔ The sentence uses the past perfect modal 'couldn't have dreamed' to express impossibility in the past.
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