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There are books that tell stories, books 00:04
that preserve history, and books that 00:06
spark revolutions of thought. But then 00:09
there is a book that does none of these 00:12
things, or at least not in any way we 00:14
can understand. A book filled with 00:16
strange plants that don't exist. 00:19
diagrams of mysterious astronomical 00:22
symbols, drawings of nude women bathing 00:25
in odd contraptions, and most curiously, 00:28
pages upon pages of text written in a 00:31
language that no one on earth can read. 00:34
This book is known as the Voinich 00:37
manuscript, and for over 600 years, it 00:39
has baffled historians, linguists, 00:42
codereakers, and scientists alike. Some 00:45
call it the world's most mysterious 00:48
book. Others think it may just be an 00:50
elaborate hoax. Either way, it remains 00:53
an enigma that refuses to be solved. So, 00:56
today, let's dive into the story of the 01:00
Voyage manuscript, its baffling text, 01:02
surreal illustrations, and the centuries 01:05
of speculation that turned it into the 01:08
world's most mysterious book. Right here 01:10
on History of Simple Things. 01:13
The Voinich manuscript is a handwritten 01:24
book that dates back to the early 15th 01:26
century sometime between 1404 and 1438 01:29
based on carbon dating of its parchment. 01:34
It gets its name from Wilfred Voyage, a 01:37
Polish book dealer who purchased it in 01:40
1912 from an Italian Jesuit library. 01:42
Measuring about 23x 16 cm and containing 01:46
over 200 pages, the manuscript is packed 01:50
with mysterious illustrations and 01:54
undecipherable writing. The text itself 01:56
is written in an unknown script often 02:00
called voiniches, which follows certain 02:02
linguistic rules like repeating letter 02:05
patterns and spacing, but doesn't match 02:08
any known human language. That detail is 02:10
part of what makes the book so 02:14
perplexing. If it were random nonsense, 02:15
you wouldn't expect it to have such 02:19
consistent structure. 02:20
The manuscript isn't just random 02:24
scribbles. It's organized into what 02:26
appear to be sections, each with its own 02:29
theme. The first and largest is the 02:32
botanical section, which contains 02:35
drawings of plants, many of which are 02:37
completely unfamiliar to botany. Some 02:40
appear like hybrids of real species, 02:43
while others look like pure inventions. 02:45
Next comes the astronomical section 02:48
filled with star charts, zodiac symbols, 02:51
and circular diagrams that resemble 02:54
cosmological maps. Then there's the 02:56
balological section featuring dozens of 02:59
small nude women immersed in what look 03:02
like baths or strange plumbing systems, 03:04
sometimes connected by tubes that flow 03:08
like rivers. Another section seems 03:10
pharmaceutical, showing jars and roots, 03:12
possibly remedies. And finally, there's 03:16
a section of continuous text, sometimes 03:19
referred to as the recipes part, though, 03:22
of course, no one knows what the 03:25
instructions are for. This organized 03:26
structure hints at purpose, as if the 03:29
manuscript was meant to teach or record 03:31
knowledge, but its content remains 03:34
inaccessible. 03:36
Naturally, people have spent centuries 03:41
trying to crack the Voinich manuscript. 03:44
In the early 20th century, Voyage 03:46
himself believed it might be the lost 03:49
work of Roger Bacon, a 13th century 03:51
English philosopher and alchemist. 03:55
During World War II, professional 03:57
codereers who worked on enemy ciphers 04:00
took a stab at it. In the Cold War era, 04:03
the CIA and NSA analysts tried their 04:06
hands as well. Even modern computer 04:09
algorithms have been applied to the 04:12
problem, analyzing letter frequencies 04:14
and structures. And yet, despite all 04:17
this brain power, no one has produced a 04:20
convincing translation. Some claim it 04:23
might be an unknown language. Some say 04:26
it could be a sophisticated cipher, and 04:28
others suspect it's simply an elaborate 04:31
fabrication designed to mimic real 04:33
writing without meaning. 04:36
Because the manuscript refuses to yield 04:41
answers, speculation has run wild. One 04:44
theory is that it's a kind of medieval 04:47
encyclopedia of herbal medicine, 04:50
possibly written in code to protect 04:52
valuable knowledge from rivals. Another 04:54
suggests it's a form of glossoleia or 04:57
speaking in tongues written down by 05:00
someone in a translike state. Some have 05:02
gone as far as suggesting alien origins, 05:05
claiming the plants are not of Earth and 05:08
the language belongs to another species. 05:10
A more grounded theory is that it was 05:13
created by a clever hoaxer during the 05:16
Renaissance to impress wealthy patrons. 05:18
After all, mysterious knowledge was 05:21
highly marketable at the time. But if it 05:23
is a hoax, it's an unusually elaborate 05:26
one, requiring painstaking consistency 05:29
across hundreds of pages, which raises 05:32
the question, why go to so much effort 05:34
for something that at the time had no 05:37
guarantee of lasting fame? 05:40
Beyond the mystery itself, the Voinich 05:45
manuscript represents something 05:48
profoundly human, our hunger for 05:50
meaning. We see patterns and want to 05:53
unlock them. We find codes and cannot 05:56
rest until they're solved. The 05:59
manuscript is in some ways a mirror 06:01
reflecting our curiosity back at us. 06:04
Every attempt to solve it, every theory 06:07
proposed is less about the book itself 06:09
and more about us. Our need to 06:12
understand, our refusal to accept the 06:15
inexplicable. 06:17
Even in an age of supercomputers and 06:19
artificial intelligence, the fact that 06:22
this book remains unsolved is strangely 06:24
comforting. It suggests there are still 06:26
mysteries in the world that can't be 06:29
conquered by data alone. 06:32
Today, the Voinich manuscript is housed 06:37
at Yale University's BKI rare book and 06:39
manuscript library, where it is 06:42
preserved under careful conditions. 06:44
Highresolution scans are available 06:46
online, allowing anyone to explore its 06:49
pages. And yet, despite the book being 06:52
more accessible than ever, no one is 06:55
closer to unlocking its secrets. 06:57
Occasionally, headlines pop up claiming 07:00
someone has finally deciphered it. But 07:03
these claims almost always fall apart 07:05
under scrutiny. The mystery, it seems, 07:07
isn't going away anytime soon. And maybe 07:10
that's the point. Perhaps the Voinich 07:13
manuscript's real value lies not in what 07:16
it says, but in what it does. It sparks 07:19
wonder, fuels imagination, and reminds 07:22
us that not everything in this world has 07:24
to make sense. 07:26
So, what is the Voinich manuscript? A 07:31
lost scientific text, a coded alchemical 07:35
diary, a prank that fooled the world for 07:38
centuries, or something else entirely 07:41
beyond our current understanding. 07:43
Whatever the answer may be, the 07:46
manuscript continues to hold us in its 07:48
grip. Page after page of strange writing 07:50
and otherworldly drawings that whisper a 07:54
language we cannot hear. And maybe, just 07:56
maybe, that's what makes it beautiful. 07:59
Because while knowledge gives us power, 08:02
mystery gives us wonder. And the Voinich 08:04
manuscript is one of the purest 08:07
mysteries we've ever encountered. 08:09
Thank you for watching. If you have 08:12
suggestions for our next video, feel 08:15
free to share them in the comments 08:17
below. We'll be sure to give you an 08:19
acknowledgement for your contribution. 08:21
[Music] 08:25
Thank you for joining us on this journey 08:28
through the history of simple things. 08:30
Don't forget to like, subscribe, and 08:32
stay tuned for more stories woven 08:34
through the smallest details. 08:36
[Music] 08:40

– English Lyrics

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Lyrics & Translation

[English]
There are books that tell stories, books
that preserve history, and books that
spark revolutions of thought. But then
there is a book that does none of these
things, or at least not in any way we
can understand. A book filled with
strange plants that don't exist.
diagrams of mysterious astronomical
symbols, drawings of nude women bathing
in odd contraptions, and most curiously,
pages upon pages of text written in a
language that no one on earth can read.
This book is known as the Voinich
manuscript, and for over 600 years, it
has baffled historians, linguists,
codereakers, and scientists alike. Some
call it the world's most mysterious
book. Others think it may just be an
elaborate hoax. Either way, it remains
an enigma that refuses to be solved. So,
today, let's dive into the story of the
Voyage manuscript, its baffling text,
surreal illustrations, and the centuries
of speculation that turned it into the
world's most mysterious book. Right here
on History of Simple Things.
The Voinich manuscript is a handwritten
book that dates back to the early 15th
century sometime between 1404 and 1438
based on carbon dating of its parchment.
It gets its name from Wilfred Voyage, a
Polish book dealer who purchased it in
1912 from an Italian Jesuit library.
Measuring about 23x 16 cm and containing
over 200 pages, the manuscript is packed
with mysterious illustrations and
undecipherable writing. The text itself
is written in an unknown script often
called voiniches, which follows certain
linguistic rules like repeating letter
patterns and spacing, but doesn't match
any known human language. That detail is
part of what makes the book so
perplexing. If it were random nonsense,
you wouldn't expect it to have such
consistent structure.
The manuscript isn't just random
scribbles. It's organized into what
appear to be sections, each with its own
theme. The first and largest is the
botanical section, which contains
drawings of plants, many of which are
completely unfamiliar to botany. Some
appear like hybrids of real species,
while others look like pure inventions.
Next comes the astronomical section
filled with star charts, zodiac symbols,
and circular diagrams that resemble
cosmological maps. Then there's the
balological section featuring dozens of
small nude women immersed in what look
like baths or strange plumbing systems,
sometimes connected by tubes that flow
like rivers. Another section seems
pharmaceutical, showing jars and roots,
possibly remedies. And finally, there's
a section of continuous text, sometimes
referred to as the recipes part, though,
of course, no one knows what the
instructions are for. This organized
structure hints at purpose, as if the
manuscript was meant to teach or record
knowledge, but its content remains
inaccessible.
Naturally, people have spent centuries
trying to crack the Voinich manuscript.
In the early 20th century, Voyage
himself believed it might be the lost
work of Roger Bacon, a 13th century
English philosopher and alchemist.
During World War II, professional
codereers who worked on enemy ciphers
took a stab at it. In the Cold War era,
the CIA and NSA analysts tried their
hands as well. Even modern computer
algorithms have been applied to the
problem, analyzing letter frequencies
and structures. And yet, despite all
this brain power, no one has produced a
convincing translation. Some claim it
might be an unknown language. Some say
it could be a sophisticated cipher, and
others suspect it's simply an elaborate
fabrication designed to mimic real
writing without meaning.
Because the manuscript refuses to yield
answers, speculation has run wild. One
theory is that it's a kind of medieval
encyclopedia of herbal medicine,
possibly written in code to protect
valuable knowledge from rivals. Another
suggests it's a form of glossoleia or
speaking in tongues written down by
someone in a translike state. Some have
gone as far as suggesting alien origins,
claiming the plants are not of Earth and
the language belongs to another species.
A more grounded theory is that it was
created by a clever hoaxer during the
Renaissance to impress wealthy patrons.
After all, mysterious knowledge was
highly marketable at the time. But if it
is a hoax, it's an unusually elaborate
one, requiring painstaking consistency
across hundreds of pages, which raises
the question, why go to so much effort
for something that at the time had no
guarantee of lasting fame?
Beyond the mystery itself, the Voinich
manuscript represents something
profoundly human, our hunger for
meaning. We see patterns and want to
unlock them. We find codes and cannot
rest until they're solved. The
manuscript is in some ways a mirror
reflecting our curiosity back at us.
Every attempt to solve it, every theory
proposed is less about the book itself
and more about us. Our need to
understand, our refusal to accept the
inexplicable.
Even in an age of supercomputers and
artificial intelligence, the fact that
this book remains unsolved is strangely
comforting. It suggests there are still
mysteries in the world that can't be
conquered by data alone.
Today, the Voinich manuscript is housed
at Yale University's BKI rare book and
manuscript library, where it is
preserved under careful conditions.
Highresolution scans are available
online, allowing anyone to explore its
pages. And yet, despite the book being
more accessible than ever, no one is
closer to unlocking its secrets.
Occasionally, headlines pop up claiming
someone has finally deciphered it. But
these claims almost always fall apart
under scrutiny. The mystery, it seems,
isn't going away anytime soon. And maybe
that's the point. Perhaps the Voinich
manuscript's real value lies not in what
it says, but in what it does. It sparks
wonder, fuels imagination, and reminds
us that not everything in this world has
to make sense.
So, what is the Voinich manuscript? A
lost scientific text, a coded alchemical
diary, a prank that fooled the world for
centuries, or something else entirely
beyond our current understanding.
Whatever the answer may be, the
manuscript continues to hold us in its
grip. Page after page of strange writing
and otherworldly drawings that whisper a
language we cannot hear. And maybe, just
maybe, that's what makes it beautiful.
Because while knowledge gives us power,
mystery gives us wonder. And the Voinich
manuscript is one of the purest
mysteries we've ever encountered.
Thank you for watching. If you have
suggestions for our next video, feel
free to share them in the comments
below. We'll be sure to give you an
acknowledgement for your contribution.
[Music]
Thank you for joining us on this journey
through the history of simple things.
Don't forget to like, subscribe, and
stay tuned for more stories woven
through the smallest details.
[Music]

Key Vocabulary

Start Practicing
Vocabulary Meanings

manuscript

/ˈmænjəskrɪpt/

B2
  • noun
  • - a handwritten or typed document, especially a historical or literary work

mysterious

/mɪˈstɪəriəs/

B2
  • adjective
  • - difficult or impossible to understand, explain, or identify

preserve

/prɪˈzɜːrv/

B1
  • verb
  • - to keep something in its original condition; to protect from decay or loss

spark

/spɑːrk/

B1
  • verb
  • - to trigger or set off a reaction, idea, or event
  • noun
  • - a small fiery particle; a trace or sign of something beginning

revolution

/ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

B2
  • noun
  • - a drastic and wide‑scale change, often in political or social systems; a complete turning around

astronomical

/ˌæstrəˈnɒmɪkəl/

B2
  • adjective
  • - relating to astronomy or the stars; exceedingly large

illustration

/ˌɪlʊˈstreɪʃən/

B2
  • noun
  • - a picture or drawing that explains or decorates a text

speculation

/ˌspɛkjʊˈleɪʃən/

C1
  • noun
  • - the formation of theories or conjectures without firm evidence

cipher

/ˈsaɪfər/

B2
  • noun
  • - a code or system for encrypting text; a secret writing method

decipher

/dɪˈsaɪfər/

C1
  • verb
  • - to translate or make sense of a coded or obscure text

alchemy

/ˈælkəmi/

C1
  • noun
  • - an early precursor to chemistry, focused on transmuting base metals into gold and finding an elixir of life

enigma

/ɪˈnɪɡmə/

C1
  • noun
  • - something that is mysterious, puzzling, or difficult to understand

baffling

/ˈbæflɪŋ/

C1
  • adjective
  • - confusing; impossible to understand or explain

medieval

/ˌmɪdiˈiːvəl/

B2
  • adjective
  • - relating to the Middle Ages (approximately 5th to 15th centuries)

botanical

/bəˈtænɪkəl/

B2
  • adjective
  • - pertaining to plants or botany

unknown

/ʌnˈnoʊn/

B1
  • adjective
  • - not known or identified; unfamiliar

language

/ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/

A2
  • noun
  • - a system of words and rules used by a community for communication

curiosity

/ˌkjʊəriˈɒsɪti/

B2
  • noun
  • - a strong desire to learn or know something

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