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French fries are one of the most iconic 00:03
fast food items in the world. And when 00:05
it comes to fries, few names are as 00:07
instantly recognizable as McDonald's. 00:10
Whether you love them piping hot from 00:13
the fryer, dipped in ketchup, or 00:15
sneakily stolen from a friend's tray, 00:17
McDonald's fries are a guilty pleasure 00:20
millions enjoy daily. But here's the 00:22
real question. McDonald's French fries, 00:25
how are they made? From the farm to the 00:27
fryer, there's a fascinating process 00:30
behind every golden stick of potato. 00:33
Let's break it down step by step right 00:35
here on History of Simple Things. 00:38
The journey of McDonald's fries doesn't 00:50
start in the kitchen. It starts on the 00:52
farm. McDonald's sources its potatoes 00:55
from large-scale farms, primarily in the 00:58
United States, Canada, and other regions 01:01
where the climate and soil are perfect 01:03
for growing potatoes in bulk. 01:05
But not just any potato makes the cut. 01:10
McDonald's typically relies on varieties 01:13
like Russet, Burbank, Shepardy, and 01:15
Ranger Russet. Why these? Because 01:18
they're long, starchy, and ideal for 01:21
frying. They hold their shape, crisp up 01:23
nicely, and have that fluffy inside we 01:26
all expect in a fry. 01:29
Farmers grow these potatoes over several 01:34
months, harvesting them once they've 01:36
reached the perfect size. From there, 01:38
they're transported in massive trucks to 01:41
processing plants. 01:44
When the potatoes arrive at the 01:48
processing facility, the transformation 01:50
into fries begins. Picture an assembly 01:53
line, but instead of making cars, it's 01:56
making millions of fries. First, the 01:59
potatoes are washed thoroughly to remove 02:02
dirt and debris. Then they go through a 02:04
peeling machine, which strips away their 02:07
skins using high pressure steam. This 02:09
step is crucial for that smooth, uniform 02:12
fry appearance. 02:15
Next comes cutting. Potatoes are shot 02:17
through grids of sharp blades at high 02:20
speed, instantly slicing them into those 02:22
perfect, even fry shapes. This ensures 02:25
that no matter which McDonald's you go 02:28
to, the fries look and cook 02:30
consistently. 02:33
After being cut, the fries aren't ready 02:37
to be fried just yet. They first go 02:39
through a blanching process. This means 02:42
the fries are partially cooked in hot 02:44
water or steam for a short time. 02:46
Blanching does two important things. It 02:48
removes excess sugars from the potatoes, 02:51
which prevents them from browning too 02:54
quickly when fried. And it helps achieve 02:55
that golden color we all recognize. 02:58
It also ensures that the inside texture 03:02
becomes light and fluffy rather than 03:04
dense. After blanching, the fries are 03:07
dried to remove excess moisture. This 03:10
step is vital because too much water 03:13
would cause splattering once they hit 03:15
hot oil. 03:17
Here's a step many people don't realize. 03:21
McDonald's fries are partially fried 03:24
before they even leave the processing 03:26
plant. This is called par frying. The 03:28
fries are cooked for about a minute in a 03:32
blend of oils. This helps set their 03:34
outer layer and gives them structure. 03:36
Without par frying, the fries would fall 03:39
apart or cook unevenly later in 03:41
McDonald's restaurants. 03:43
But there's another key element here, 03:48
flavoring. After par frying, the fries 03:50
are lightly coated with a mixture that 03:53
enhances their taste. This includes a 03:55
natural beef flavoring in some regions, 03:58
which has sparked discussions over the 04:01
years. In fact, it caused some 04:03
controversy when vegetarians and certain 04:06
religious groups discovered the use of 04:08
beef derived flavoring in the US recipe 04:11
back in the early 2000s. Since then, 04:14
McDonald's has made efforts to clarify 04:18
what's in their fries, though recipes 04:20
still differ depending on the country. 04:23
Once par fried and flavored, the fries 04:25
are frozen quickly to lock in freshness. 04:27
They're then packaged and shipped 04:30
worldwide. 04:32
By the time those frozen fries reach 04:36
your local McDonald's, most of the heavy 04:38
lifting has already been done. The 04:40
restaurant's job is essentially to 04:44
finish the cooking process. 04:46
Workers take the frozen fries from the 04:48
storage freezer and place them into 04:51
fryer baskets. Then they're lowered into 04:53
hot oil at around 335° 04:56
F, 04:59
168° C. The frying time is carefully 05:01
timed, about 3 minutes, to ensure 05:05
perfect crispiness on the outside and 05:08
fluffiness inside. 05:11
When the fries come out of the fryer, 05:15
they're drained and immediately tossed 05:17
with salt. Timing here is key. Sultting 05:19
right after frying ensures the seasoning 05:23
sticks to the hot surface. This final 05:25
step transforms a frozen stick of potato 05:28
into that irresistible McDonald's fry. 05:31
Over the years, McDonald's fries have 05:37
been surrounded by myths and 05:39
misconceptions. 05:41
Some people believe the fries are made 05:43
from powdered potatoes or mixed with 05:44
strange chemicals to hold their shape. 05:47
In reality, they're 100% real potatoes, 05:49
just heavily processed for consistency. 05:53
Another myth is that the fries don't 05:59
decompose. This stems from internet 06:01
experiments where people left fries 06:04
sitting out for months. What actually 06:06
happens is that the fries dry out rather 06:08
than rot simply because they have low 06:11
moisture content after frying. It's not 06:13
that they're indestructible. 06:16
It's just basic food science. 06:18
When you think about it, McDonald's 06:24
fries are more than just food. They're 06:26
part of a cultural experience. For many 06:29
people, they bring back childhood 06:31
memories, road trips, or quick lunches 06:33
with friends. Their design, flavor, and 06:36
texture are carefully engineered to be 06:39
cravew worthy. 06:41
It's this combination of science, 06:45
consistency, and nostalgia that makes 06:48
McDonald's fries stand out. They're not 06:51
just fried potatoes. They're a product 06:54
of decades of refinement and billions of 06:57
dollars of research into what makes 07:00
people happy. 07:02
So, how are McDonald's French fries 07:06
made? It's a journey that starts with 07:08
specially grown potatoes, continues 07:11
through high-tech processing plants 07:13
where they're peeled, cut, blanched, and 07:15
parfried, and ends in restaurants where 07:17
they're fried to golden perfection and 07:20
salted just right. Next time you dip one 07:23
into ketchup or sneak a fry from your 07:26
friend's carton, remember you're holding 07:28
the result of a carefully designed 07:30
process that's been perfected for 07:32
decades. 07:35
Thank you for watching. If you have 07:39
suggestions for our next video, feel 07:41
free to share them in the comments 07:44
below. We'll be sure to give you an 07:45
acknowledgement for your contribution. 07:48
Thank you for joining us on this journey 07:53
through the history of simple things. 07:55
Don't forget to like, subscribe, and 07:57
stay tuned for more stories woven 07:59
through the smallest details. 08:01
[Music] 08:05

– English Lyrics

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Lyrics & Translation

[English]
French fries are one of the most iconic
fast food items in the world. And when
it comes to fries, few names are as
instantly recognizable as McDonald's.
Whether you love them piping hot from
the fryer, dipped in ketchup, or
sneakily stolen from a friend's tray,
McDonald's fries are a guilty pleasure
millions enjoy daily. But here's the
real question. McDonald's French fries,
how are they made? From the farm to the
fryer, there's a fascinating process
behind every golden stick of potato.
Let's break it down step by step right
here on History of Simple Things.
The journey of McDonald's fries doesn't
start in the kitchen. It starts on the
farm. McDonald's sources its potatoes
from large-scale farms, primarily in the
United States, Canada, and other regions
where the climate and soil are perfect
for growing potatoes in bulk.
But not just any potato makes the cut.
McDonald's typically relies on varieties
like Russet, Burbank, Shepardy, and
Ranger Russet. Why these? Because
they're long, starchy, and ideal for
frying. They hold their shape, crisp up
nicely, and have that fluffy inside we
all expect in a fry.
Farmers grow these potatoes over several
months, harvesting them once they've
reached the perfect size. From there,
they're transported in massive trucks to
processing plants.
When the potatoes arrive at the
processing facility, the transformation
into fries begins. Picture an assembly
line, but instead of making cars, it's
making millions of fries. First, the
potatoes are washed thoroughly to remove
dirt and debris. Then they go through a
peeling machine, which strips away their
skins using high pressure steam. This
step is crucial for that smooth, uniform
fry appearance.
Next comes cutting. Potatoes are shot
through grids of sharp blades at high
speed, instantly slicing them into those
perfect, even fry shapes. This ensures
that no matter which McDonald's you go
to, the fries look and cook
consistently.
After being cut, the fries aren't ready
to be fried just yet. They first go
through a blanching process. This means
the fries are partially cooked in hot
water or steam for a short time.
Blanching does two important things. It
removes excess sugars from the potatoes,
which prevents them from browning too
quickly when fried. And it helps achieve
that golden color we all recognize.
It also ensures that the inside texture
becomes light and fluffy rather than
dense. After blanching, the fries are
dried to remove excess moisture. This
step is vital because too much water
would cause splattering once they hit
hot oil.
Here's a step many people don't realize.
McDonald's fries are partially fried
before they even leave the processing
plant. This is called par frying. The
fries are cooked for about a minute in a
blend of oils. This helps set their
outer layer and gives them structure.
Without par frying, the fries would fall
apart or cook unevenly later in
McDonald's restaurants.
But there's another key element here,
flavoring. After par frying, the fries
are lightly coated with a mixture that
enhances their taste. This includes a
natural beef flavoring in some regions,
which has sparked discussions over the
years. In fact, it caused some
controversy when vegetarians and certain
religious groups discovered the use of
beef derived flavoring in the US recipe
back in the early 2000s. Since then,
McDonald's has made efforts to clarify
what's in their fries, though recipes
still differ depending on the country.
Once par fried and flavored, the fries
are frozen quickly to lock in freshness.
They're then packaged and shipped
worldwide.
By the time those frozen fries reach
your local McDonald's, most of the heavy
lifting has already been done. The
restaurant's job is essentially to
finish the cooking process.
Workers take the frozen fries from the
storage freezer and place them into
fryer baskets. Then they're lowered into
hot oil at around 335°
F,
168° C. The frying time is carefully
timed, about 3 minutes, to ensure
perfect crispiness on the outside and
fluffiness inside.
When the fries come out of the fryer,
they're drained and immediately tossed
with salt. Timing here is key. Sultting
right after frying ensures the seasoning
sticks to the hot surface. This final
step transforms a frozen stick of potato
into that irresistible McDonald's fry.
Over the years, McDonald's fries have
been surrounded by myths and
misconceptions.
Some people believe the fries are made
from powdered potatoes or mixed with
strange chemicals to hold their shape.
In reality, they're 100% real potatoes,
just heavily processed for consistency.
Another myth is that the fries don't
decompose. This stems from internet
experiments where people left fries
sitting out for months. What actually
happens is that the fries dry out rather
than rot simply because they have low
moisture content after frying. It's not
that they're indestructible.
It's just basic food science.
When you think about it, McDonald's
fries are more than just food. They're
part of a cultural experience. For many
people, they bring back childhood
memories, road trips, or quick lunches
with friends. Their design, flavor, and
texture are carefully engineered to be
cravew worthy.
It's this combination of science,
consistency, and nostalgia that makes
McDonald's fries stand out. They're not
just fried potatoes. They're a product
of decades of refinement and billions of
dollars of research into what makes
people happy.
So, how are McDonald's French fries
made? It's a journey that starts with
specially grown potatoes, continues
through high-tech processing plants
where they're peeled, cut, blanched, and
parfried, and ends in restaurants where
they're fried to golden perfection and
salted just right. Next time you dip one
into ketchup or sneak a fry from your
friend's carton, remember you're holding
the result of a carefully designed
process that's been perfected for
decades.
Thank you for watching. If you have
suggestions for our next video, feel
free to share them in the comments
below. We'll be sure to give you an
acknowledgement for your contribution.
Thank you for joining us on this journey
through the history of simple things.
Don't forget to like, subscribe, and
stay tuned for more stories woven
through the smallest details.
[Music]

Key Vocabulary

Start Practicing
Vocabulary Meanings

fries

/fraɪz/

A1
  • noun
  • - thin strips of potato that are fried

iconic

/aɪˈkɒnɪk/

B2
  • adjective
  • - very famous or popular, especially being considered to represent particular ideas or qualities

fast

/fæst/

A2
  • adjective
  • - moving or capable of moving at high speed

food

/fuːd/

A1
  • noun
  • - any substance that people or animals eat to keep alive

instantly

/ˈɪnstəntli/

B2
  • adverb
  • - immediately

guilty

/ˈɡɪlti/

B1
  • adjective
  • - feeling or showing guilt

pleasure

/ˈpleʒər/

B1
  • noun
  • - a feeling of happy satisfaction and enjoyment

enjoy

/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/

A2
  • verb
  • - to get pleasure from something

real

/riːəl/

A2
  • adjective
  • - actually existing; not imagined, invented, or theoretical

question

/ˈkwes.tʃən/

A1
  • noun
  • - a sentence or phrase used to find out information

fascinating

/ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/

B2
  • adjective
  • - extremely interesting

process

/ˈprɑːses/

B1
  • noun
  • - a series of actions or steps taken in order to achieve a particular end

farm

/fɑːrm/

A1
  • noun
  • - an area of land, and the buildings on it, used for growing crops and/or keeping animals

potatoes

/pəˈteɪtəʊz/

A1
  • noun
  • - a starchy plant tuber which is used as a vegetable and is a major food crop.

perfect

/ˈpɜːrfɪkt/

A2
  • adjective
  • - having all the required or desirable elements, qualities, or characteristics; as good as it is possible to be.

shape

/ʃeɪp/

A1
  • noun
  • - the external form or outline of someone or something

cut

/kʌt/

A1
  • verb
  • - to penetrate with a sharp-edged instrument
  • noun
  • - an act of cutting

blanching

/ˈblɑːntʃɪŋ/

C1
  • noun
  • - the process of cooking something quickly in boiling water, and then cooling it

golden

/ˈɡəʊldən/

A2
  • adjective
  • - having the color of gold; yellow

flavoring

/ˈfleɪvərɪŋ/

B1
  • noun
  • - a substance used to give food or drink a particular taste

mixture

/ˈmɪkstʃər/

B1
  • noun
  • - a substance made by mixing other substances together

freshness

/ˈfreʃnəs/

B1
  • noun
  • - the state of being fresh

structure

/ˈstrʌktʃər/

B1
  • noun
  • - the way in which something is built, arranged, or organized

restaurants

/ˈrestərɒnts/

A2
  • noun
  • - a place where people go to eat food that is cooked and served there

cooking

/ˈkʊkɪŋ/

A1
  • noun
  • - the practice or skill of preparing food by heating it

crispiness

/ˈkrɪspɪnəs/

B2
  • noun
  • - the quality of being crisp

texture

/ˈtekstʃər/

B1
  • noun
  • - the feel, appearance, or consistency of a surface or a substance.

irresistible

/ˌɪrɪˈzɪstəbəl/

C1
  • adjective
  • - too attractive and tempting to be resisted.

memories

/ˈmeməriz/

A2
  • noun
  • - a thing that is remembered

design

/dɪˈzaɪn/

B1
  • noun
  • - a plan or drawing produced to show the look and function or workings of a building, garment, or other object before it is built or made.
  • verb
  • - decide upon the look and functioning of (a building, garment, or other object), typically by making a detailed drawing of it.

flavor

/ˈfleɪvər/

A2
  • noun
  • - the particular taste of a food or drink.
  • verb
  • - give flavor to

engineer

/ˌendʒɪˈnɪər/

B2
  • verb
  • - skillfully arrange and bring about (a situation or event)

refinement

/rɪˈfaɪnmənt/

C1
  • noun
  • - the improvement or clarification of something by the making of small changes.

research

/rɪˈsɜːrtʃ/

B1
  • noun
  • - the systematic investigation into and study of materials and sources in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions.
  • verb
  • - investigate systematically

grown

/ɡrəʊn/

A2
  • adjective
  • - having reached full size or maturity

high-tech

/ˌhaɪˈtek/

B2
  • adjective
  • - using or involving the latest technology

perfected

/pərˈfektɪd/

C1
  • verb
  • - to make (something) completely free from fault or defect

decade

/ˈdekeɪd/

B1
  • noun
  • - a period of ten years

remember

/rɪˈmembər/

A1
  • verb
  • - to have in or be able to bring to one's mind a piece of information or a past event

specially

/ˈspeʃəli/

B1
  • adverb
  • - for a particular purpose

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