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Viagra was discovered by accident, 00:00
but its impact has been huge. 00:02
The search for something to help men get it up 00:06
is as old as history itself. 00:09
From eating roasted wolf penis, 00:11
to electric shocks, 00:13
to silicone implants inserted into the shaft. 00:15
You name it, it's been tried. 00:17
But the story of how Viagra was discovered was quite unexpected. 00:19
It's the early 1990s. 00:23
A number of men in a trial for sildenafil - 00:25
a drug to treat angina - 00:27
report unanticipated side effects. 00:29
Erections. Lots of them. 00:31
The urban myth - which happens to be true - 00:35
is that the men who had it 00:36
refused to return their unused tablets, 00:38
because their sex lives improved so much. 00:40
The first clinical trials for it as an erection drug 00:42
are held in Swansea in 1994. 00:45
And it was clear then, after the first patient, 00:47
that we had something special then. 00:50
So we had these ordinary, middle-aged, Swansea men 00:52
able to have sex for the first time in years, 00:55
after just taking a tablet. 00:57
And four years later, Viagra - as it's now known - 01:00
comes to market. 01:03
Before the '90s, the condition Viagra can treat 01:04
was known as "impotence". 01:07
Which is not a great word if you're trying to sell a drug to men, 01:09
as it literally means "lacking in power". 01:12
So the marketing team hones in on a new term, 01:15
"erectile dysfunction", 01:18
and enlists key figures - including Brazilian superstar footballer Pele, 01:20
and US presidential candidate Bob Dole - 01:25
to open up and normalise erection difficulties, 01:28
particularly for older men. 01:31
Viagra, the little blue diamond, 01:33
becomes one of the fastest-selling drugs ever. 01:34
Men who'd struggled for years with their erections, 01:38
but had been too afraid to talk about it, 01:40
finally had something that could help. 01:42
Just like erections, 01:44
studies into erection difficulties can vary widely, 01:46
and are often unreliable. 01:49
One UK study found that around 8% of men under 44 01:51
had had trouble getting, or keeping, an erection. 01:54
Older men are far more likely to be affected - 01:58
the figure rises to 30% for men aged 65-74. 02:00
It's strongly associated with health conditions, 02:04
like cardiovascular disease and diabetes, 02:07
and also depression and life events such as unemployment 02:09
and relationship difficulties. 02:12
Some argue Viagra was as revolutionary 02:14
as the introduction of the contraceptive pill. 02:16
But others disagree. 02:18
Instead of opening up discussions around sex, 02:20
critics say Viagra has doubled down 02:23
on a really narrow idea of what sex is. 02:25
And reinforced stereotypes about masculinity. 02:27
Take the porn industry. 02:31
Before Viagra, male actors would be chosen for their ability 02:32
to get hard and stay hard. 02:35
They were known as "woodsmen"! 02:37
But porn films were more realistic, 02:39
and often featured flaccid penises, too. Because that's the reality. 02:42
Viagra turbo-charged all that. 02:46
Now it's younger, harder, more athletic men. 02:49
Sex scenes are longer, rougher, and involve more penetration. 02:53
This adds to the expectation that men's role in sex 02:57
is to get hard and perform. 03:00
So, many younger men have performance anxiety. 03:02
Stress plays a huge role in inhibiting erections 03:06
so, ironically, stressing about erections 03:09
can make it harder to get hard. 03:12
It's actually normal not to be hard all the time. 03:14
And when we talk about hard, 03:16
how hard do we mean? 03:18
Not all sexual activities require a rock-hard penis. 03:20
And if we really want a hard penis all the time, 03:23
we can buy one and keep it in a drawer. 03:26
If you want to have a good sex life, 03:29
then talking about sex with your partner, 03:31
trying new things and being comfortable 03:33
about what your body can and can't do, is the best way to get there. 03:36
So did Viagra change the world? 03:41
Or just double down on how it was? 03:43
And just as sildenafil - to use its clinical name again - 03:46
was never originally intended as a drug to help with hard-ons, 03:49
it could have some other potential uses too. 03:53
One small study found promising evidence 03:55
to suggest it could help with period pain. 03:57
But efforts to explore this further have never been funded. 03:59
And early studies suggest it could potentially be useful 04:03
in treating Alzheimer's. 04:06
So could Viagra change the world in a totally different way? 04:08
Watch this space. 04:12

– English Lyrics

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Lyrics & Translation

[English]
Viagra was discovered by accident,
but its impact has been huge.
The search for something to help men get it up
is as old as history itself.
From eating roasted wolf penis,
to electric shocks,
to silicone implants inserted into the shaft.
You name it, it's been tried.
But the story of how Viagra was discovered was quite unexpected.
It's the early 1990s.
A number of men in a trial for sildenafil -
a drug to treat angina -
report unanticipated side effects.
Erections. Lots of them.
The urban myth - which happens to be true -
is that the men who had it
refused to return their unused tablets,
because their sex lives improved so much.
The first clinical trials for it as an erection drug
are held in Swansea in 1994.
And it was clear then, after the first patient,
that we had something special then.
So we had these ordinary, middle-aged, Swansea men
able to have sex for the first time in years,
after just taking a tablet.
And four years later, Viagra - as it's now known -
comes to market.
Before the '90s, the condition Viagra can treat
was known as "impotence".
Which is not a great word if you're trying to sell a drug to men,
as it literally means "lacking in power".
So the marketing team hones in on a new term,
"erectile dysfunction",
and enlists key figures - including Brazilian superstar footballer Pele,
and US presidential candidate Bob Dole -
to open up and normalise erection difficulties,
particularly for older men.
Viagra, the little blue diamond,
becomes one of the fastest-selling drugs ever.
Men who'd struggled for years with their erections,
but had been too afraid to talk about it,
finally had something that could help.
Just like erections,
studies into erection difficulties can vary widely,
and are often unreliable.
One UK study found that around 8% of men under 44
had had trouble getting, or keeping, an erection.
Older men are far more likely to be affected -
the figure rises to 30% for men aged 65-74.
It's strongly associated with health conditions,
like cardiovascular disease and diabetes,
and also depression and life events such as unemployment
and relationship difficulties.
Some argue Viagra was as revolutionary
as the introduction of the contraceptive pill.
But others disagree.
Instead of opening up discussions around sex,
critics say Viagra has doubled down
on a really narrow idea of what sex is.
And reinforced stereotypes about masculinity.
Take the porn industry.
Before Viagra, male actors would be chosen for their ability
to get hard and stay hard.
They were known as "woodsmen"!
But porn films were more realistic,
and often featured flaccid penises, too. Because that's the reality.
Viagra turbo-charged all that.
Now it's younger, harder, more athletic men.
Sex scenes are longer, rougher, and involve more penetration.
This adds to the expectation that men's role in sex
is to get hard and perform.
So, many younger men have performance anxiety.
Stress plays a huge role in inhibiting erections
so, ironically, stressing about erections
can make it harder to get hard.
It's actually normal not to be hard all the time.
And when we talk about hard,
how hard do we mean?
Not all sexual activities require a rock-hard penis.
And if we really want a hard penis all the time,
we can buy one and keep it in a drawer.
If you want to have a good sex life,
then talking about sex with your partner,
trying new things and being comfortable
about what your body can and can't do, is the best way to get there.
So did Viagra change the world?
Or just double down on how it was?
And just as sildenafil - to use its clinical name again -
was never originally intended as a drug to help with hard-ons,
it could have some other potential uses too.
One small study found promising evidence
to suggest it could help with period pain.
But efforts to explore this further have never been funded.
And early studies suggest it could potentially be useful
in treating Alzheimer's.
So could Viagra change the world in a totally different way?
Watch this space.

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