– English Lyrics

Lyrics & Translation

[English]

Hello, this is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. I'm Neil.

And I'm Georgie.

Neil, we're talking about protein today.

What type of protein do you usually eat?

Well, I like all kinds of proteins – fish, bit of chicken –

but I think I really like an egg.

An egg is my favourite kind of protein.

Ah, I was going to say that too.

I'm a big fan of breakfast foods and eggs are my favourite.

Well, you can't beat a good breakfast!

Of all the main food groups, such as carbohydrate, fat and fibre,

it's protein that seems to be most in the news.

In shops and on social media, you'll find all kinds of high-protein foods

being advertised, from shakes and yoghurts to chocolate.

Here's Ruth Alexander, presenter of BBC World Service programme The Food Chain.

Cast your eye over most aisles in the supermarkets now

and you'll see high-protein products in abundance:

pasta made with lentils and chickpeas rather than wheat flour,

bread fortified with beans and pulses.

Ruth casts her eye over the supermarket shelves.

If you cast your eye over something, you take a quick look at it.

What she sees are protein products in abundance – in other words,

in large quantities.

Products which already contain protein, like yoghurt,

are repackaged as high-protein, while other items have extra protein added,

often in the form of beans and pulses.

Protein is big business!

Our bodies need protein for health and to build muscle,

but with all this focus on protein,

are we forgetting about other important nutrients, such as fibre?

That's what we'll be discussing in this programme,

hearing some useful new words and phrases.

But first, I have a question for you, Georgie.

The popularity of protein started with bodybuilders

and people working out in gyms, who ate extra protein to gain muscle.

Irishman Patrick Callahan is a big name in the protein-muscle world,

but do you know who he is?

Is he: a) the owner of a company which makes protein shakes,

b) the winner of the 2024 Mister Universe bodybuilding contest,

or c) the scientist who discovered a new protein in outer space?

Ooh, I'm going to say Patrick Callahan is the winner of

the 2024 Mister Universe bodybuilding contest.

OK. We'll find out if you're right at the end.

Marketing campaigns that promote sales of high-protein food

are certainly working.

Sales of protein products make around £7 billion globally.

Here's Scott Dicker from SPINS, a market research company in Chicago,

talking with BBC programme The Food Chain:

So, sometimes carbs are good, sometimes they're bad for consumers.

Sometimes fat is good, sometimes it's bad for consumers.

But protein seems to have this continuous health halo on it.

Unlike carbs – that's carbohydrates – and fat,

consumers don't see any downside to eating protein.

Scott says protein has a health halo,

a marketing term which describes perceiving a food to be healthy

based on a single feature, such as being organic, gluten-free

or in this case high-protein,

even if its overall nutritional value is poor.

Yes, food which used to be considered unhealthy is now called healthy

just because a spoonful of protein powder has been added.

So, could our modern obsession with protein mean that we ignore

other important food groups, like fibre?

NHS surgeon and blogger Dr Karan Rajan thinks so

and explains why here to Ruth Alexander,

on BBC World Service programme The Food Chain.

And do you think we're paying enough attention to fibre?

Historically, probably not.

I think the tide is turning,

and there's more people interested in fibre and optimising their fibre intake

and fibermaxxing even – it's a trend on TikTok.

What is fibermaxxing?

Fibermaxxing is, you know, as it suggests,

similar to the protein-maxing trend, where people are trying to maximise

their fibre intake with little hacks or tricks or tips that they could do,

whether it's, you know, adding certain seeds or nuts to snacks.

Many people pay more attention to protein than fibre in their diet,

but Dr Karan thinks the tide is turning – an idiom which means

that things are changing.

In part, this is thanks to a new trend from America called fibermaxxing –

consuming lots of fibre by eating fibre-rich foods and supplements

for their health benefits.

Dr Karan also gives some hacks – good solutions or pieces of advice –

to help boost your fibre intake.

For example, adding seeds and nuts to meals.

In fact, the healthiest diet is probably

a balanced diet – one containing items from all the major food groups.

But I'm still intrigued by your question, Neil.

Isn't it time you revealed the answer?

I asked you who the Irishman Patrick Callahan was.

And I said he was the winner of the Mister Universe contest.

And you were correct. Yay!

OK. Let's recap the vocabulary we've learned in this episode.

If you cast your eye over something, you have a quick look at it.

If something is in abundance, there's a lot or more than enough of it.

A health halo refers to overestimating how healthy an item is

based on a single feature, such as being low in calories,

gluten-free or high in protein.

The idiom, the tide is turning, means that things are changing.

The trend fibermaxxing means people intentionally consume lots of fibre

by eating fibre-rich foods and supplements for their health benefits.

And finally, a hack is a good solution or piece of advice.

Once again, our six minutes are up but here's another hack for you –

remember you can find worksheets, quizzes,

and loads more resources to improve your English over on our website,

bbclearningenglish.com.

See you there soon, but for now it's goodbye.

Goodbye!

Key Vocabulary

Vocabulary	Meanings
protein /ˈproʊtiːn/ B1	noun - a substance found in food that is essential for growth, repair, and maintenance of the body
fibre /ˈfaɪbər/ B1	noun - a substance in plant foods that helps digestion
consume /kənˈsuːm/ B2	verb - to eat or drink something
trend /trend/ B1	noun - a general development or change in a situation or in the way that people are behaving
health /hɛlθ/ A1	noun - the condition of a person's body or mind
halo /ˈheɪloʊ/ C1	noun - a positive image or perception, especially in marketing, based on a single feature
abundance /əˈbʌndəns/ B2	noun - a large quantity of something
hack /hæk/ C1	noun - a clever or simple way of solving a problem
balanced /ˈbælənst/ B1	adjective - including a good mixture of different things to provide a healthy effect
fortified /ˈfɔːrtɪfaɪd/ C1	adjective - made stronger by adding something
popularity /ˌpɒpjʊˈlærəti/ B1	noun - the quality of being well liked or admired by a lot of people
obsession /əbˈsɛʃən/ B2	noun - a state in which someone thinks about someone or something all the time
supplement /ˈsʌplɪmənt/ B2	noun - something added to complete or enhance something else, especially a food or medicine
maximise /ˈmæksɪmaɪz/ B2	verb - to make something as large or as great as possible
cast /kæst/ C1	verb - to look at something quickly
eye /aɪ/ A1	noun - one of the two organs in your face that are used for seeing verb - to look at something
muscle /ˈmʌsəl/ A2	noun - a piece of body tissue that can contract and relax to produce movement
turn /tɜːrn/ A1	verb - to change direction verb - to change or become different