Display Bilingual:

Over time, we found that, you know, 00:09
just having a very white space didn't feel interesting enough. 00:12
We started putting tons of artwork all over the walls, 00:17
but then that started to feel kind of cluttered. 00:20
And so we put down these white 00:22
oak floors, and then that kind of kicked off 00:24
a second round of renovations. 00:26
And that's when we did all of the major kind of millwork interventions. 00:28
We tried really hard 00:35
to keep it as clean and simple as possible. 00:37
Utilizing the ceiling height, 00:41
light wood, minimal decor, and pops of colour 00:44
so that the space doesn't feel too full. 00:49
It's about 450ft² and maximized 00:53
to make the most use of the space as possible. 00:57
A lot of the no work solutions 01:05
just come from us living in the space and running out of space, 01:07
and then thinking of a way to utilize that extra six inches, 01:12
but do it in a way that feels cohesive and feels beautiful, 01:18
building things in and being very intentional about what goes in. 01:22
That was the key to it. 01:26
My name is Ryan. 01:33
I live in the West End of Toronto. 01:35
I live here with my partner Agata and my dog Kira, 01:37
and we've lived here for 13 years. 01:41
Agata and I collaborate on the space in a way where, 01:44
because she's a creative director, she's very good with styling, 01:48
picking out some of the different furniture 01:51
pieces and the art so that it feels cohesive. 01:53
I’m a millwork designer and fabricator. 01:57
I have a millwork fabrication and design studio. 02:00
What I do mostly is cabinets. 02:04
I do some furniture, and I also really like 02:06
making doors and other architectural millwork elements. 02:10
I don't do a lot of specifically space saving design, 02:13
but that's something that I really enjoy 02:17
because it's always a fun challenge to solve those problems. 02:20
This is the living room. 02:29
This is where we spend a lot of our time, and it's functioning 02:31
both as a living space, but also part-time 02:35
working space. 02:38
This is a pretty decent sized 02:41
living room for a condo but we didn't want it to feel cramped. 02:43
So we are doing certain things in here to make sure 02:47
that the floor space feels as large as possible. 02:52
And we're achieving that by using a cabinet like this. 02:57
This cabinet was definitely an investment piece. 03:00
It's a Vitsœ 606 system designed by Dieter Rams. 03:04
It might be where you would typically put your TV, 03:09
and we just choose 03:12
not to have a TV in the space because we feel like it's just too, 03:13
it's just like a big 03:17
black rectangle and an otherwise beautiful space. 03:18
So, you know, we just watched shows on our laptop 03:22
and instead of having a TV in here, we have this big painting. 03:24
A big influence around the colour palette. 03:29
And some of the things that Agata picked for the house came from 03:32
this kind of sunset painting that she created. 03:35
And we really like the way that felt in the space. 03:39
So that's where we started 03:41
bringing in more pops of pink and yellow and green. 03:43
What's cool about it is it changes depending on the light. 03:47
You know, when the sun hits it in the morning 03:50
versus maybe in the afternoon or on a gloomier day. 03:52
It kind of, it changes. 03:55
We always use this little corner 03:58
here for a desk to work at. 04:01
The idea when we did some of this new millwork design was that 04:05
it was just for working home once a week. 04:09
For the desk to fold down, 04:11
it's just a simple as two really small clips. 04:13
They just pop in and then the desk folds down, 04:18
and it allowed us to fold 04:21
the desk away so you don't have to see your office space 04:24
and just utilize that extra area when you're not using it. 04:27
It's a nice, very bright area. 04:31
Plants in the window. 04:33
This desk 04:35
kind of informed that the millwork would come out a certain distance, 04:36
and that created a bit of extra space here. 04:41
And keeping with the idea of using an extra six inches 04:44
where you have it, we use these little tip-out drawers. 04:48
The hardware is for a sponge drawer, actually, 04:51
for the apron in front of your kitchen sink, 04:57
but we utilize it here to create 04:59
just these little cubbies that allow us to store, you know, 05:01
your glasses, your pencil case, just things that you need around 05:04
your desk. 05:07
So a big part of 05:10
the millwork we did in the condo was trimming out 05:11
the windows in a way where we could add some functionality. 05:14
We wanted as much light as possible at all times. 05:17
So to achieve that, I hid the blinds up in this bulkhead, 05:21
and they're motorized. 05:27
So when they go up during the day, they're all the way up. 05:28
They're not covering the windows whatsoever. 05:32
And in finishing the trim 05:34
around this window, we kind of ended up with a spot 05:35
just for a little windowsill just to display more plants. 05:39
And then also these shoe racks. 05:42
We tend to use this entrance 05:45
from the street more than we use the hallway entrance. 05:48
And especially in the summertime, it just becomes a bit chaotic 05:52
with all the shoes that start to pile up. 05:55
So it's great. 05:57
We have space for 12 pairs of shoes here, and it's been really great 05:58
in keeping the space tidy. 06:02
The room doesn't have a whole 06:05
lot in it, but the stuff that's here is doing the work. 06:06
So this lamp brought in a splash of colour - talks to the, 06:09
the pink painting, yellow pillows, you know, a couple of, 06:15
end tables, which also function as stools for the kitchen. 06:20
So another couple of 06:24
furniture pieces that we had to invest in for the space was 06:26
this occasional chair for the office area. 06:30
We always really liked Knoll furniture. 06:32
So we bought this Marcel Breuer Cesca chair and then sort of 06:36
the matching design is the Laccio coffee table 06:40
and we picked them just because they feel really light and airy. 06:45
When he did the design 06:49
using the bent tubing, he was actually inspired by how 06:50
they would use, metal tubing for making bicycles. 06:53
So it's a very old design, but it still feels very modern 06:56
and it works really well in the space. 07:00
This bent piece of acrylic 07:03
was just something that Agata found at Home Sense 07:04
and thought, “this is perfect.” 07:06
It's going to bring another splash of colour. 07:08
And then, 07:10
I made these coasters when I was working in an acrylic fabrication 07:11
shop and I think I just grabbed some scrap material off the rack. 07:16
You know, they made it. 07:20
They somehow got taken out of a box a couple of years ago, 07:21
and they just happened to, like, fit the colour scheme perfectly. 07:23
Found this sofa and chair, 07:27
on Kijiji many years ago, and I bought it from someone up north. 07:29
They brought it down. 07:34
And when it got here, I noticed that it was just this 07:35
terrible brown colour. 07:38
The sofa cushions were like the consistency of, like, 07:41
a Crunchy bar inside and they were just crumbling into nothing. 07:44
So it was a huge project for us, 07:47
just stripping it all down, revealing the ash wood 07:49
underneath the brown stain and then getting the cushions 07:52
reupholstered and picking the fabric. 07:55
And then the two of us did it together. 07:57
So that's kind of like a fun memory for us. 07:59
And it's just like a piece that it's perfect for the space. 08:01
So this is the kitchen. 08:19
And this is sort of 08:21
the final evolution of a couple of different stabs 08:23
we took at getting something that worked well for us. 08:27
Initially, the kitchen didn't have any drawers. 08:31
It was just there was just one 08:34
kind of bank of drawers here, and the rest was just, 08:36
a couple of cabinets, a big pantry here. 08:39
So when we redesigned the kitchen, 08:42
we put a couple of banks of drawers 08:44
on either side just to make storage easy. 08:45
Big bank of drawers here for pots and pans and other things. 08:48
Not a lot of space for cutlery and kitchen tools. 08:53
So we started hanging them on the wall. 08:56
This was a piece of Ikea kitchen hardware. 08:59
This is where we keep, you know, plates, 09:02
cups and, you know, the oils and other, like, cooking spices 09:05
and things that we use day to day when we're cooking. 09:10
The cabinet that is above the fridge is kind of notorious 09:13
for being just a dumping zone 09:15
where you can't really access anything because it's 09:17
difficult to grab things, 09:19
but we kind of solved it by putting a drawer in it. 09:21
So now there's actually a drawer that opens up here. 09:24
Also creates a vent for the fridge 09:29
so that the heat from the fridge can escape. 09:32
So the original design of this kitchen had a 09:36
like raised bar section in front of the main part of the countertop 09:39
that was meant to to sit at stools and eat at. 09:43
We wanted to preserve that idea so that we wouldn't have to have 09:46
a kitchen table in the space. 09:49
But after many years of kind of sitting at the bar stools, 09:51
if you have guests over, you're sort of three people in a row. 09:56
You can't really interact. 09:59
We started to feel the need 10:00
for a kitchen table, and we were inspired to create 10:02
two sections of drop-leaf tables on the front of the kitchen here. 10:06
Agata and I could sit and have a meal together 10:11
and actually, like interact and look at each other. 10:13
We could have up to six people if we wanted, but if we just 10:16
if it's just the two of us or three of us, even, 10:19
we can flip up one of the sections and use that. 10:21
Handmade solution specifically for this space 10:24
and made it so that it disappears into the kitchen 10:28
when it's not used. 10:31
We created a bench where you could sit and put your shoes on. 10:33
Underneath the bench, there's a bin that you can take out, 10:37
that has all of the recycling in it, and it's just hidden away. 10:41
The Eames Hang-It-All holds 10:45
you know, 20 jackets and 20 tote bags. 10:47
And when it's full of stuff in the wintertime, you can't see it. 10:51
But it does a great job of kind of keeping everything off the floor, 10:54
you know, and maybe out of the closet. 10:58
Another way we try to utilize 11:01
extra space in the entryway was that same idea 11:05
of using the leftover six inches that's not being used. 11:08
So we have this little cabinet and this is sort of our 11:12
just entry way cabinet. 11:15
It's to accept everything that comes in the house 11:17
that usually would get put on the countertop when you arrive home. 11:20
So we have this little alcove 11:24
that shares the laundry, the bathroom, and the hall closet. 11:26
This is a problem in a lot of condos 11:30
where you have these sliding glass panels. 11:32
You can only access half the closet at once. 11:34
So we thought, okay, instead of that, we will do two tall doors. 11:36
Actually, we like the aesthetic of it 11:41
because it makes it feel like it's own little space. 11:43
The idea of having just this tall, skinny door 11:50
was that 11:53
it was a statement in the room and we wanted to do it in black wood 11:53
because Agata really like the aesthetic of 11:57
what’s known as like, factory doors, which is usually like a black metal 12:01
and glass door with the mullion detail. 12:05
But I'm not a metal worker. I'm a woodworker. 12:08
So I said, sure, I'll make you a black wood door. 12:10
So we removed the framing above and we installed this, 12:15
created the mullion, and they're actually just attached 12:19
to the glass with double sided tape to kind of create the aesthetic 12:22
that she wanted. It's really great. 12:26
It lets the light pass between the two rooms. 12:27
This is our bedroom 12:38
and the inspiration, and I guess the design of the room 12:40
is all about 12:44
creating a lot of storage space while hiding the fact 12:45
that there's a lot of storage space. 12:48
So this millwork piece around 12:51
the window was created to solve a couple of different problems. 12:52
The first issue was we wanted to create a nice deep windowsill 12:57
for the collection of orchids that we have here. 13:00
We really just like having plants in the house. 13:05
So it created some space for storage beneath it 13:07
and at each side, 13:11
and just framing out the window in a really nice way. 13:12
Either side, we created these panels that slide, and they're inspired 13:15
by shoji screens that you see in old Japanese architecture. 13:21
Finished off with the rice paper inside, and it's really nice 13:26
when it catches the light behind it, it illuminates it but it hides 13:30
the contents of the the cabinet, which is great. 13:33
This artwork is something that Agata created and actually, 13:36
she just shot it with her iPhone, just with the panorama function. 13:40
And it was just a moment. 13:44
We were in Miami looking for manatees, 13:45
kind of out at Key Biscayne. 13:49
It's just like a nice big piece for our bedroom wall. 13:51
This section of the room is 13:55
just all additional storage space that we originally went to Ikea. 13:56
We bought a bunch of cabinets. 14:02
We just chose to make it look more 14:04
built in by filling in this section with another bookcase. 14:06
And then we changed the doors on the cabinets here, 14:10
full length, matte-white, kind of blends in. 14:15
Makes you feel like it's just the wall 14:17
and they're just untouched. 14:19
So, like, this is kind of like where we might store some linens 14:20
and things like that. 14:24
This is just where our closet is. 14:28
And we have this big, beautiful sliding door 14:31
kind of closes everything off, louvered, 14:34
not exactly the same 14:37
as the other doors, but kind of picking up on 14:39
some of the same design language as the other slatted doors. 14:41
When we first moved in here, 14:45
this closet had a regular door in it 14:47
but the door opened inwards and it was really awkward 14:48
to access, like actually what was inside the closet. 14:51
So you'd have to go in the closet and close the door behind you. 14:54
So the sliding door just solved that problem for us. 14:57
When I walk into my home at the end of the day, 15:08
I just want a feeling of comfort and calm. 15:11
I want to leave the chaos of the day behind 15:16
and just enjoy my space and the cleanliness 15:19
and the minimalism. 15:22
I'm like a builder and Agata is more of an artist. 15:27
So she sees the world in a different way. 15:30
I might be seeing the world in a way where 15:32
I'm trying to create storage solutions and woodworking 15:35
and functionality, where she's trying to see things 15:39
and, you know, how do I make it beautiful? 15:42
Or how do I add beauty to, like, maybe what I have 15:44
some of the things I've created. 15:47
I think we both have a great sense of pride in the space and the work 15:48
that we've put into it, and being successful 15:52
in living here and managing living in a small space for a long time, 15:56
you know, it gives us a sense of pride, 16:02
but also gratitude for like what we've been able to achieve. 16:04

– English Lyrics

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[English]
Over time, we found that, you know,
just having a very white space didn't feel interesting enough.
We started putting tons of artwork all over the walls,
but then that started to feel kind of cluttered.
And so we put down these white
oak floors, and then that kind of kicked off
a second round of renovations.
And that's when we did all of the major kind of millwork interventions.
We tried really hard
to keep it as clean and simple as possible.
Utilizing the ceiling height,
light wood, minimal decor, and pops of colour
so that the space doesn't feel too full.
It's about 450ft² and maximized
to make the most use of the space as possible.
A lot of the no work solutions
just come from us living in the space and running out of space,
and then thinking of a way to utilize that extra six inches,
but do it in a way that feels cohesive and feels beautiful,
building things in and being very intentional about what goes in.
That was the key to it.
My name is Ryan.
I live in the West End of Toronto.
I live here with my partner Agata and my dog Kira,
and we've lived here for 13 years.
Agata and I collaborate on the space in a way where,
because she's a creative director, she's very good with styling,
picking out some of the different furniture
pieces and the art so that it feels cohesive.
I’m a millwork designer and fabricator.
I have a millwork fabrication and design studio.
What I do mostly is cabinets.
I do some furniture, and I also really like
making doors and other architectural millwork elements.
I don't do a lot of specifically space saving design,
but that's something that I really enjoy
because it's always a fun challenge to solve those problems.
This is the living room.
This is where we spend a lot of our time, and it's functioning
both as a living space, but also part-time
working space.
This is a pretty decent sized
living room for a condo but we didn't want it to feel cramped.
So we are doing certain things in here to make sure
that the floor space feels as large as possible.
And we're achieving that by using a cabinet like this.
This cabinet was definitely an investment piece.
It's a Vitsœ 606 system designed by Dieter Rams.
It might be where you would typically put your TV,
and we just choose
not to have a TV in the space because we feel like it's just too,
it's just like a big
black rectangle and an otherwise beautiful space.
So, you know, we just watched shows on our laptop
and instead of having a TV in here, we have this big painting.
A big influence around the colour palette.
And some of the things that Agata picked for the house came from
this kind of sunset painting that she created.
And we really like the way that felt in the space.
So that's where we started
bringing in more pops of pink and yellow and green.
What's cool about it is it changes depending on the light.
You know, when the sun hits it in the morning
versus maybe in the afternoon or on a gloomier day.
It kind of, it changes.
We always use this little corner
here for a desk to work at.
The idea when we did some of this new millwork design was that
it was just for working home once a week.
For the desk to fold down,
it's just a simple as two really small clips.
They just pop in and then the desk folds down,
and it allowed us to fold
the desk away so you don't have to see your office space
and just utilize that extra area when you're not using it.
It's a nice, very bright area.
Plants in the window.
This desk
kind of informed that the millwork would come out a certain distance,
and that created a bit of extra space here.
And keeping with the idea of using an extra six inches
where you have it, we use these little tip-out drawers.
The hardware is for a sponge drawer, actually,
for the apron in front of your kitchen sink,
but we utilize it here to create
just these little cubbies that allow us to store, you know,
your glasses, your pencil case, just things that you need around
your desk.
So a big part of
the millwork we did in the condo was trimming out
the windows in a way where we could add some functionality.
We wanted as much light as possible at all times.
So to achieve that, I hid the blinds up in this bulkhead,
and they're motorized.
So when they go up during the day, they're all the way up.
They're not covering the windows whatsoever.
And in finishing the trim
around this window, we kind of ended up with a spot
just for a little windowsill just to display more plants.
And then also these shoe racks.
We tend to use this entrance
from the street more than we use the hallway entrance.
And especially in the summertime, it just becomes a bit chaotic
with all the shoes that start to pile up.
So it's great.
We have space for 12 pairs of shoes here, and it's been really great
in keeping the space tidy.
The room doesn't have a whole
lot in it, but the stuff that's here is doing the work.
So this lamp brought in a splash of colour - talks to the,
the pink painting, yellow pillows, you know, a couple of,
end tables, which also function as stools for the kitchen.
So another couple of
furniture pieces that we had to invest in for the space was
this occasional chair for the office area.
We always really liked Knoll furniture.
So we bought this Marcel Breuer Cesca chair and then sort of
the matching design is the Laccio coffee table
and we picked them just because they feel really light and airy.
When he did the design
using the bent tubing, he was actually inspired by how
they would use, metal tubing for making bicycles.
So it's a very old design, but it still feels very modern
and it works really well in the space.
This bent piece of acrylic
was just something that Agata found at Home Sense
and thought, “this is perfect.”
It's going to bring another splash of colour.
And then,
I made these coasters when I was working in an acrylic fabrication
shop and I think I just grabbed some scrap material off the rack.
You know, they made it.
They somehow got taken out of a box a couple of years ago,
and they just happened to, like, fit the colour scheme perfectly.
Found this sofa and chair,
on Kijiji many years ago, and I bought it from someone up north.
They brought it down.
And when it got here, I noticed that it was just this
terrible brown colour.
The sofa cushions were like the consistency of, like,
a Crunchy bar inside and they were just crumbling into nothing.
So it was a huge project for us,
just stripping it all down, revealing the ash wood
underneath the brown stain and then getting the cushions
reupholstered and picking the fabric.
And then the two of us did it together.
So that's kind of like a fun memory for us.
And it's just like a piece that it's perfect for the space.
So this is the kitchen.
And this is sort of
the final evolution of a couple of different stabs
we took at getting something that worked well for us.
Initially, the kitchen didn't have any drawers.
It was just there was just one
kind of bank of drawers here, and the rest was just,
a couple of cabinets, a big pantry here.
So when we redesigned the kitchen,
we put a couple of banks of drawers
on either side just to make storage easy.
Big bank of drawers here for pots and pans and other things.
Not a lot of space for cutlery and kitchen tools.
So we started hanging them on the wall.
This was a piece of Ikea kitchen hardware.
This is where we keep, you know, plates,
cups and, you know, the oils and other, like, cooking spices
and things that we use day to day when we're cooking.
The cabinet that is above the fridge is kind of notorious
for being just a dumping zone
where you can't really access anything because it's
difficult to grab things,
but we kind of solved it by putting a drawer in it.
So now there's actually a drawer that opens up here.
Also creates a vent for the fridge
so that the heat from the fridge can escape.
So the original design of this kitchen had a
like raised bar section in front of the main part of the countertop
that was meant to to sit at stools and eat at.
We wanted to preserve that idea so that we wouldn't have to have
a kitchen table in the space.
But after many years of kind of sitting at the bar stools,
if you have guests over, you're sort of three people in a row.
You can't really interact.
We started to feel the need
for a kitchen table, and we were inspired to create
two sections of drop-leaf tables on the front of the kitchen here.
Agata and I could sit and have a meal together
and actually, like interact and look at each other.
We could have up to six people if we wanted, but if we just
if it's just the two of us or three of us, even,
we can flip up one of the sections and use that.
Handmade solution specifically for this space
and made it so that it disappears into the kitchen
when it's not used.
We created a bench where you could sit and put your shoes on.
Underneath the bench, there's a bin that you can take out,
that has all of the recycling in it, and it's just hidden away.
The Eames Hang-It-All holds
you know, 20 jackets and 20 tote bags.
And when it's full of stuff in the wintertime, you can't see it.
But it does a great job of kind of keeping everything off the floor,
you know, and maybe out of the closet.
Another way we try to utilize
extra space in the entryway was that same idea
of using the leftover six inches that's not being used.
So we have this little cabinet and this is sort of our
just entry way cabinet.
It's to accept everything that comes in the house
that usually would get put on the countertop when you arrive home.
So we have this little alcove
that shares the laundry, the bathroom, and the hall closet.
This is a problem in a lot of condos
where you have these sliding glass panels.
You can only access half the closet at once.
So we thought, okay, instead of that, we will do two tall doors.
Actually, we like the aesthetic of it
because it makes it feel like it's own little space.
The idea of having just this tall, skinny door
was that
it was a statement in the room and we wanted to do it in black wood
because Agata really like the aesthetic of
what’s known as like, factory doors, which is usually like a black metal
and glass door with the mullion detail.
But I'm not a metal worker. I'm a woodworker.
So I said, sure, I'll make you a black wood door.
So we removed the framing above and we installed this,
created the mullion, and they're actually just attached
to the glass with double sided tape to kind of create the aesthetic
that she wanted. It's really great.
It lets the light pass between the two rooms.
This is our bedroom
and the inspiration, and I guess the design of the room
is all about
creating a lot of storage space while hiding the fact
that there's a lot of storage space.
So this millwork piece around
the window was created to solve a couple of different problems.
The first issue was we wanted to create a nice deep windowsill
for the collection of orchids that we have here.
We really just like having plants in the house.
So it created some space for storage beneath it
and at each side,
and just framing out the window in a really nice way.
Either side, we created these panels that slide, and they're inspired
by shoji screens that you see in old Japanese architecture.
Finished off with the rice paper inside, and it's really nice
when it catches the light behind it, it illuminates it but it hides
the contents of the the cabinet, which is great.
This artwork is something that Agata created and actually,
she just shot it with her iPhone, just with the panorama function.
And it was just a moment.
We were in Miami looking for manatees,
kind of out at Key Biscayne.
It's just like a nice big piece for our bedroom wall.
This section of the room is
just all additional storage space that we originally went to Ikea.
We bought a bunch of cabinets.
We just chose to make it look more
built in by filling in this section with another bookcase.
And then we changed the doors on the cabinets here,
full length, matte-white, kind of blends in.
Makes you feel like it's just the wall
and they're just untouched.
So, like, this is kind of like where we might store some linens
and things like that.
This is just where our closet is.
And we have this big, beautiful sliding door
kind of closes everything off, louvered,
not exactly the same
as the other doors, but kind of picking up on
some of the same design language as the other slatted doors.
When we first moved in here,
this closet had a regular door in it
but the door opened inwards and it was really awkward
to access, like actually what was inside the closet.
So you'd have to go in the closet and close the door behind you.
So the sliding door just solved that problem for us.
When I walk into my home at the end of the day,
I just want a feeling of comfort and calm.
I want to leave the chaos of the day behind
and just enjoy my space and the cleanliness
and the minimalism.
I'm like a builder and Agata is more of an artist.
So she sees the world in a different way.
I might be seeing the world in a way where
I'm trying to create storage solutions and woodworking
and functionality, where she's trying to see things
and, you know, how do I make it beautiful?
Or how do I add beauty to, like, maybe what I have
some of the things I've created.
I think we both have a great sense of pride in the space and the work
that we've put into it, and being successful
in living here and managing living in a small space for a long time,
you know, it gives us a sense of pride,
but also gratitude for like what we've been able to achieve.

Key Vocabulary

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Vocabulary Meanings

space

/speɪs/

B1
  • noun
  • - an area that is empty or available for use

cluttered

/ˈklʌtəd/

B2
  • adjective
  • - full of disordered items; messy

minimal

/ˈmɪnɪməl/

B2
  • adjective
  • - using only the simplest or most essential elements

cohesive

/koʊˈhiːsɪv/

C1
  • adjective
  • - forming a united whole; logically consistent

functional

/ˈfʌŋkʃənəl/

B2
  • adjective
  • - practical and useful rather than decorative

renovation

/ˌrɛn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/

B2
  • noun
  • - the process of improving a building or area

millwork

/ˈmɪlˌwɜrk/

C1
  • noun
  • - custom woodwork such as cabinets, doors, and trim

cabinet

/ˈkæbɪnət/

A2
  • noun
  • - a piece of furniture with shelves or drawers for storage

drawer

/drɔːr/

A2
  • noun
  • - a sliding box inside furniture for holding items

design

/dɪˈzaɪn/

B1
  • noun
  • - a plan or drawing produced to show the look of something before it is built
  • verb
  • - to create a design for something

material

/məˈtɪəriəl/

B1
  • noun
  • - the substance from which something is made

light

/laɪt/

A1
  • noun
  • - visible radiant energy that makes things visible
  • verb
  • - to make something brighter or more visible
  • adjective
  • - not heavy; having little weight

colour

/ˈkʌlər/

A2
  • noun
  • - the visual hue of something

layout

/ˈleɪaʊt/

B2
  • noun
  • - the way in which parts are arranged or laid out

storage

/ˈstɔːrɪdʒ/

B1
  • noun
  • - the act of keeping or the place where things are kept

aesthetic

/iːsˈθetɪk/

C1
  • adjective
  • - concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty
  • noun
  • - a set of principles guiding the appreciation of beauty

furniture

/ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

B1
  • noun
  • - large movable articles in a room, such as chairs, tables, or beds

illumination

/ɪˌlʊˈmɪneɪʃən/

C1
  • noun
  • - the provision of light; lighting

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Key Grammar Structures

  • Over time, we found that, you know, just having a very white space didn't feel interesting enough.

    ➔ Past simple and negative form with 'didn't feel'.

    ➔ The word 'didn't' makes the sentence negative in the past. 'Feel' stays in its base form after 'didn't'.

  • We tried really hard to keep it as clean and simple as possible.

    ➔ Infinitive phrase 'to keep' and comparative structure 'as...as possible'.

    ➔ The infinitive 'to keep' shows purpose, and 'as clean and simple as possible' means to the greatest extent.

  • We are doing certain things in here to make sure that the floor space feels as large as possible.

    ➔ Present continuous tense with an infinitive purpose ('to make sure').

    ➔ 'Are doing' means actions happening now, and 'to make sure' introduces the reason or purpose.

  • We just watched shows on our laptop instead of having a TV in the space.

    ➔ Past simple with 'instead of' + gerund.

    ➔ 'Instead of' is followed by a gerund ('having'), not an infinitive.

  • It kind of changes depending on the light.

    ➔ Present simple with 'depending on' (prepositional phrase).

    ➔ 'Depending on' introduces the condition that affects the action.

  • We wanted as much light as possible at all times.

    ➔ Past simple with quantity comparative 'as much...as possible'.

    ➔ The phrase 'as much...as possible' expresses the greatest achievable amount.

  • This is sort of our entryway cabinet.

    ➔ Demonstrative pronoun 'this is' and possessive 'our'.

    ➔ 'This is' identifies something near the speaker; 'our' shows ownership.

  • She sees the world in a different way.

    ➔ Present simple with prepositional phrase of manner.

    ➔ The verb 'sees' is in present simple because it describes a general truth; 'in a different way' explains how.

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