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I’m here in the former Stasi prison in Hohenschönhausen in Berlin. 00:26
Now a museum and memorial site, 00:33
this prison complex was once a key part 00:35
of East Germany's secret service agency the Stasi. 00:38
During the Cold War, the Stasi was notorious for its oppressive control 00:41
over citizens, holding thousands of political prisoners. 00:45
If these walls could talk, they would telling you harrowing stories 00:49
of oppression and isolation. 00:53
Mario Röllig was a prisoner here for three months in 1987. 00:56
His time here may have been relatively short, 01:00
but the scars remain until today. 01:03
Mario tried to flee from East Germany to the former Yugoslavia via Hungary. 01:54
He was arrested by Hungarian border police and sent back to East Berlin, 01:59
where his actions were deemed criminal by the state. 02:03
From 1951 to 1989 this prison held some 11,000 people 02:07
considered hostile to the communist GDR, 02:13
and that included West Berliners, even before the Berlin Wall was built. 02:16
We're walking now among the interrogation rooms. 02:21
There are dozens of them. 02:25
What was it like to be interrogated here? 02:27
Did you lose track of time? 03:16
The Stasi prison in Hohenschönhausen employed several methods 03:48
to keep prisoners separated and isolated: 03:51
Small, soundproof cells and interrogation rooms 03:54
made it difficult for prisoners 03:57
to see or communicate with each other. 03:59
Guards followed strict protocols to ensure prisoners did not interact. 04:04
For example, prisoners were often moved individually 04:09
through the building using red and green lights 04:12
to indicate when the corridor was free. 04:14
There was also an isolation unit known as "The Submarine" for special cases, 04:17
including well-known political opponents of the state. 04:22
Mario was rewarded for providing information, 05:04
and that took it's form in time outside, 05:07
in this open-air cell. 05:10
Mario was released from prison in September of 1987 05:40
under a West German program that paid 90,000 DM for his freedom. 05:43
Years later, long after the Berlin Wall fell, 05:49
he had a bitter encounter with one of his former Stasi officers 05:51
at a Berlin department store. 05:55
This experience eventually led him to give tours 05:57
and speak publicly about his past, 05:59
highlighting that many former Stasi officers walk freely, 06:02
showing little regret for their past actions. 06:06
I’ve been to other prison museums, such as Alcatraz in San Francisco. 06:41
But I must say that nothing leaves you 06:44
with a feeling of such oppression and isolation as this Stasi prison. 06:46
Would you put it on your list of sites to visit in Berlin? 06:52
Let us know in the comments. 06:56

– English Lyrics

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Lyrics & Translation

[English]
I’m here in the former Stasi prison in Hohenschönhausen in Berlin.
Now a museum and memorial site,
this prison complex was once a key part
of East Germany's secret service agency the Stasi.
During the Cold War, the Stasi was notorious for its oppressive control
over citizens, holding thousands of political prisoners.
If these walls could talk, they would telling you harrowing stories
of oppression and isolation.
Mario Röllig was a prisoner here for three months in 1987.
His time here may have been relatively short,
but the scars remain until today.
Mario tried to flee from East Germany to the former Yugoslavia via Hungary.
He was arrested by Hungarian border police and sent back to East Berlin,
where his actions were deemed criminal by the state.
From 1951 to 1989 this prison held some 11,000 people
considered hostile to the communist GDR,
and that included West Berliners, even before the Berlin Wall was built.
We're walking now among the interrogation rooms.
There are dozens of them.
What was it like to be interrogated here?
Did you lose track of time?
The Stasi prison in Hohenschönhausen employed several methods
to keep prisoners separated and isolated:
Small, soundproof cells and interrogation rooms
made it difficult for prisoners
to see or communicate with each other.
Guards followed strict protocols to ensure prisoners did not interact.
For example, prisoners were often moved individually
through the building using red and green lights
to indicate when the corridor was free.
There was also an isolation unit known as "The Submarine" for special cases,
including well-known political opponents of the state.
Mario was rewarded for providing information,
and that took it's form in time outside,
in this open-air cell.
Mario was released from prison in September of 1987
under a West German program that paid 90,000 DM for his freedom.
Years later, long after the Berlin Wall fell,
he had a bitter encounter with one of his former Stasi officers
at a Berlin department store.
This experience eventually led him to give tours
and speak publicly about his past,
highlighting that many former Stasi officers walk freely,
showing little regret for their past actions.
I’ve been to other prison museums, such as Alcatraz in San Francisco.
But I must say that nothing leaves you
with a feeling of such oppression and isolation as this Stasi prison.
Would you put it on your list of sites to visit in Berlin?
Let us know in the comments.

Key Vocabulary

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Vocabulary Meanings

prison

/ˈprɪzən/

A2
  • noun
  • - a building where people are legally held as a punishment for a crime they have committed

complex

/ˈkɒmpleks/

B2
  • noun
  • - a group of buildings designed for a particular purpose
  • adjective
  • - consisting of many different and connected parts

secret

/ˈsiːkrət/

A2
  • adjective
  • - not known or seen or not meant to be known or seen by others
  • noun
  • - something that is kept hidden or that is known about by only a few people

war

/wɔːr/

A2
  • noun
  • - a state of armed conflict between countries or groups within a country

control

/kənˈtrəʊl/

B1
  • noun
  • - the power to influence or direct people's behavior or the course of events
  • verb
  • - to have the power to direct or influence (someone's behavior or the course of events).

prisoner

/ˈprɪznər/

B1
  • noun
  • - a person captured and held

oppression

/əˈpreʃən/

C1
  • noun
  • - prolonged cruel or unjust treatment or control

isolation

/ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/

B2
  • noun
  • - the state of being separated from others; solitude

scar

/skɑːr/

B2
  • noun
  • - a mark left on the skin or within body tissue where a wound, burn, or sore has not completely healed and fibrous connective tissue has developed
  • verb
  • - mark with a scar or scars.

flee

/fliː/

C1
  • verb
  • - run away from a place or situation of danger

arrest

/əˈrest/

B1
  • verb
  • - seize (someone) by legal authority and take them into custody
  • noun
  • - the action of seizing someone to take into custody.

hostile

/ˈhɒstaɪl/

B2
  • adjective
  • - showing or feeling opposition or dislike; unfriendly

interrogation

/ɪnˌterəˈɡeɪʃən/

C1
  • noun
  • - the action of interrogating someone

soundproof

/ˈsaʊndpruːf/

B2
  • adjective
  • - designed to prevent sound from entering or leaving
  • verb
  • - make (a room or building) soundproof.

protocol

/ˈprəʊtəkɒl/

C1
  • noun
  • - the official procedure or system of rules governing affairs of state or diplomatic occasions

encounter

/ɪnˈkaʊntər/

B2
  • noun
  • - an unexpected or casual meeting with someone or something
  • verb
  • - unexpectedly experience or be faced with (something difficult or hostile).

bitter

/ˈbɪtər/

B2
  • adjective
  • - having an unpleasantly sharp taste

regret

/rɪˈɡret/

B2
  • noun
  • - a feeling of sadness, repentance, or disappointment over something that has happened or been done
  • verb
  • - feel sad, repentant, or disappointed over (something that has happened or been done, especially a loss or mistake)

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