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The rapid decline of Switzerland's 00:00
glacias was laid bare this week after a 00:01
new report showed that they lost 3% of 00:03
their ice in the last year alone. It 00:06
suggests many of the country's smaller 00:08
glacias won't survive our current level 00:10
of warming. But scientists hope that 00:12
rapid action could help to reser 00:14
preserve what's left. Our climate 00:16
reporter Mark Pointing has more. 00:18
>> The iconic mountain landscape to 00:21
Switzerland are changing before our 00:23
eyes. This is Greece Glacia in 1919. 00:25
Here it is today. Where once there was 00:30
thick ice, there is now a lake. Dramatic 00:32
changes at Pers glacia and Mortarach 00:36
Glacia too. And at the largest alpine 00:38
glacia of them all, the Great Alice. 00:41
What was once frozen is now trees. 00:44
>> Certainly a sense of of sadness because 00:48
um I love the mountains. I love the 00:51
glaciers. So as a as a person I I I feel 00:53
sad when I see this dis this appearance 00:56
this change but on the other hand it's 00:58
also a really fascinating time as a as a 01:00
scientist. 01:03
>> Switzerland's glacias were roughly 01:04
stable between 1950 and the early 1980s. 01:06
Since then they've lost almost half of 01:10
their ice. UN scientists say the main 01:13
reason for the rapid reductions in 01:16
glacier ice worldwide over the past few 01:18
decades is clear. It's human caused 01:20
climate change. 01:23
Imagine this staircase is our valley. 01:25
Here's our glacia. Higher up, it's 01:27
colder. That's where ice is made from 01:30
snowfall. Lower down, it's warmer. 01:33
That's where most of the melting 01:36
happens. In a stable climate, the ice 01:37
gained roughly balances the ice lost. 01:40
But in our warming climate, the melting 01:43
outpaces the snowfall. That's why we see 01:46
glacias shrinking around the world. In 01:48
historical records, of course, there 01:51
have really been massive changes. The 01:52
glaced 01:54
essentially the Alps and went way into 01:56
Germany. So the the glacia have been 01:58
much much larger. But what what we see 02:02
now is really massive changes within a 02:04
few years and we know we can attribute 02:08
much of it to anthropogenic climate 02:11
warming. So that's also it's really 02:13
human human nature. 02:16
The disappearance of glacias adds to 02:19
global sea levels and threatens the 02:21
water supplies of millions of people 02:23
around the world. 02:26
And while many smaller glacias won't 02:28
survive our current level of warming, 02:30
scientists are crystal clear that sharp 02:33
cuts to carbon emissions can still save 02:35
much of the world's ice and preserve at 02:37
least some of these pristine mountain 02:40
views. Mark Pointing, BBC News. 02:42

– English Lyrics

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Lyrics & Translation

[English]
The rapid decline of Switzerland's
glacias was laid bare this week after a
new report showed that they lost 3% of
their ice in the last year alone. It
suggests many of the country's smaller
glacias won't survive our current level
of warming. But scientists hope that
rapid action could help to reser
preserve what's left. Our climate
reporter Mark Pointing has more.
>> The iconic mountain landscape to
Switzerland are changing before our
eyes. This is Greece Glacia in 1919.
Here it is today. Where once there was
thick ice, there is now a lake. Dramatic
changes at Pers glacia and Mortarach
Glacia too. And at the largest alpine
glacia of them all, the Great Alice.
What was once frozen is now trees.
>> Certainly a sense of of sadness because
um I love the mountains. I love the
glaciers. So as a as a person I I I feel
sad when I see this dis this appearance
this change but on the other hand it's
also a really fascinating time as a as a
scientist.
>> Switzerland's glacias were roughly
stable between 1950 and the early 1980s.
Since then they've lost almost half of
their ice. UN scientists say the main
reason for the rapid reductions in
glacier ice worldwide over the past few
decades is clear. It's human caused
climate change.
Imagine this staircase is our valley.
Here's our glacia. Higher up, it's
colder. That's where ice is made from
snowfall. Lower down, it's warmer.
That's where most of the melting
happens. In a stable climate, the ice
gained roughly balances the ice lost.
But in our warming climate, the melting
outpaces the snowfall. That's why we see
glacias shrinking around the world. In
historical records, of course, there
have really been massive changes. The
glaced
essentially the Alps and went way into
Germany. So the the glacia have been
much much larger. But what what we see
now is really massive changes within a
few years and we know we can attribute
much of it to anthropogenic climate
warming. So that's also it's really
human human nature.
The disappearance of glacias adds to
global sea levels and threatens the
water supplies of millions of people
around the world.
And while many smaller glacias won't
survive our current level of warming,
scientists are crystal clear that sharp
cuts to carbon emissions can still save
much of the world's ice and preserve at
least some of these pristine mountain
views. Mark Pointing, BBC News.

Key Vocabulary

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Vocabulary Meanings

glacier

/ˈɡleɪʃər/

B1
  • noun
  • - a large persistent body of ice

decline

/dɪˈklaɪn/

B1
  • verb
  • - to become smaller or fewer in number

rapid

/ˈræpɪd/

A2
  • adjective
  • - happening quickly

preserve

/prɪˈzɜːrv/

B1
  • verb
  • - to keep something in its original state

iconic

/aɪˈkɒnɪk/

B2
  • adjective
  • - widely recognized and well-established

dramatic

/drəˈmætɪk/

B1
  • adjective
  • - sudden and striking

stable

/ˈsteɪbl/

A2
  • adjective
  • - not changing or moving

scientist

/ˈsaɪəntɪst/

A2
  • noun
  • - a person who studies science

climate

/ˈklaɪmət/

A2
  • noun
  • - the weather conditions in an area

melting

/ˈmɛltɪŋ/

A2
  • verb
  • - to change from a solid to a liquid state

snowfall

/ˈsnəʊfɔːl/

B1
  • noun
  • - the amount of snow that falls

anthropogenic

/ˌænθrəpəʊˈdʒɛnɪk/

C1
  • adjective
  • - caused by humans

disappearance

/ˌdɪsəˈpɪərəns/

B2
  • noun
  • - the act of no longer being visible

emission

/ɪˈmɪʃən/

B2
  • noun
  • - the act of sending out gas or radiation

pristine

/ˈprɪstiːn/

C1
  • adjective
  • - clean and untouched

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