[English]
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in. France, a tiny village has attracted
treasure hunters for the last 70 years.
Renal Chatau is one of the most
mysterious places on Earth.
It's got buried treasure. It's got
secret codes. It's got conspiracies.
It's all because at the end of the 19th
century, the priest of Ren Lhateau, Bonj
Sonier, became fabulously
rich and nobody quite knows how.
The big mystery about Sonia is where the
money came from.
Some say the priest discovered buried
treasure,
but others claim Sonier uncovered a
secret so profound it could rock the
foundations of the Catholic Church.
The truth is Sonier was the tree that
hides the forest.
The mystery of where Sonier got his
money is only superficial. There are
other things that go a great deal
deeper. This is the true story of the
treasures of Ren
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Lhatau. In the odded region in the south
of France in the foothills of the
Pyrenees lies the village of Ren
Lhatau.
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Here in 1953, an elderly French woman
lay on her
deathbed. Mari Dano was ill and her
health failing
fast. Her friend Noel Kobu hung on her
final words.
She said, "When I know that I am dying,
not a moment
before, then I will tell you a secret
which will make you rich and
famous." It was a secret that could be
worth millions.
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Noel Koru sits anxiously beside the bed,
hoping that she will recover
sufficiently to tell him what she
promised. It was the secret of the
buried treasure her lover, Bonj Sonier,
was supposed to have discovered 70 years
earlier.
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It all began when Beron Sonier was
appointed the new priest of Ren Lhatau.
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When Beron Sonier arrived in Renle
Chateau in
1885, the place he had come to was a
small rather impoverished hilltop
village. It was not a promising place
for an ambitious young priest to further
his career in the church.
It had a population then of about 300.
It was in a very dilapidated state. No
water supply. Just a rough track up to
the
village. The church was pretty well
dilapidated. The roof was leaking. The
birds were flying in and out of the
building through various holes in broken
windows and in other places. And it was
almost unusable.
Sonier's new church was originally a
private chapel to the lords of Reno
Chateau who lived in the castle nearby
which gives the village its name.
The church, like many others in the
region, was dedicated to Mary Magdalene,
which intrigued its new
priest. Sonia had a thing about Mary
Magdalene. But of course, the reason
that the church is dedicated to Mary
Magdalene is because there is such a
sort of cult of of her and to her in
that part of France.
Mary Magdalene's role in Christ's life
has been the subject of debate within
the church for
millennia. The Bible says she was the
only person who witnessed both Christ's
crucifixion and
resurrection. But then Mary Magdalene
suddenly disappeared from the New
Testament.
Some legends say she fled to
France carrying the Holy Grail, the cup
Christ was said to have drunk from at
the last supper.
In this region, we have a centuries old
great tradition that Mary arrived here.
The idea is that Mary Magdalene, like so
many persecuted in Palestine, flees and
finds a refuge
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in myths about her life in the south of
France flourished here in the Middle
Ages.
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In the 12th century, a heretic sect
known as the Cathars were said to have
worshiped her and protected and hid a
fabulous treasure that could even have
included the Holy Grail
itself. Many mysteries derive from this
period. the katar, the templar, the
grail. That is why it is very important
for all
meat. The Catholic Church brutally
suppressed the
Cathars, but their hidden treasure was
never found.
The myths of Mary Magdalene and Cathar
treasure were well known to the new
priest of Reno Chateau, Bonj
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Sonier. In
1885, Sonier's income was low. He had no
money to renovate his crumbling
church. Like a lot of priests at the
time, he longed for more.
And yet somehow he had to get his church
into a workable
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condition. Despite Sonier's meager
income, he found enough to employ a
housekeeper, Mari Dano.
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The relationship between Sonier and
Marie Dartnau was something rather more
than that of a priest and his
housekeeper.
She becomes Sonia's housekeeper and
closest confidant for the rest of his
life.
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In
1886, Sonier said he received a donation
from a sympathetic countess to renovate
his crumbling
church. During the works, something
happened that would transform Sonier's
life as a humble village priest.
During the renovations, the bell ringer
who used to ring the bells every day
comes down to where the work is taking
place and sees a wooden pillar that had
been supporting the pulpit lying on the
floor. It was opened and he sees inside
a little bottle, a small file. He picks
it up and sees a bit of paper inside.
The bell ringer's greatgrandson, Antoine
Captier, still has the pillar that was
said to have contained the file.
He told us that he found a document in a
wooden ballastrate. In this ballastrate,
there was a small piece of parchment.
for me.
However, we don't know what happened to
the document because my greatgrandfather
gave it to Sonier and he just told him
that it was just a bit of a
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relic. Sonier took the parchment away
for closer inspection.
It appeared to be some sort of map
indicating treasure below the church and
the
graveyard. Sonier ordered the floor of
the old church to be
lifted. His workers then made a
startling discovery.
Shortly afterwards, Sonier found a pot
full of gold coins and shiny objects
which was witnessed by the workers and
therefore fact.
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Sonier quickly took the pot of coins
away, dismissing the
find. He wanted to make the workers
believe they were worthless. The workers
were naive, but not to that extent.
After this first discovery, Sonier
became convinced there was more treasure
hidden somewhere in the graveyard in a
crypt known as the Lord's tomb.
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We know from the records that this crypt
exists, but we don't know where it is. I
think this little parchment contains the
location of where one can find the crypt
of the Lord's tomb.
Many believe something else on the
parchment has made Sonier think the
Lord's tomb could contain the missing
Cathar
treasure, possibly even the Holy Grail
itself.
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The priest enlisted his housekeeper and
now lover, Mari Dernano, to help him
find the tomb.
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He searches at night, not in the church,
but in the cemetery
and he starts to excavate the cemetery
to reach the crypt from the
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outside. The work is quite complicated
because he had to do it at night and
most of all hidden from the villages.
But word soon spread of the nocturnal
activities of the village priest.
The villagers are complaining that he's
basically desecrating the the graveyard.
He's digging up graves. He's moving
headstones. which is taking the old
bones and putting them into an ocery.
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People talked about how he locked
himself in the cemetery and they didn't
see him until hours later. So, he was
looking for something underground.
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Sonier's diary then recorded the night
he discovered the Lord's tomb.
He writes everything down in his
ledgers. The ledgers that I have
studied. At a certain point in September
1891, he writes discovery of a tomb.
Evening rain.
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It was that day that he goes under the
church and finds the tomb of the lords
of rain.
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Some say Sonier discovered a nobleman
buried with jewelry and gold.
But exactly what he found in the lord's
tomb, he never disclosed.
So what did he find? We don't know.
Otherwise, there wouldn't be a secret.
However, we are convinced that he found
an entrance to a tomb which led to a
subterranean space which then led him to
somewhere else.
Soon afterwards, Sonier began to
disappear for long periods of time and
on his return continue to excavate the
graveyard.
It's after the discovery of this tomb
that Sonia starts behaving strangely.
He's definitely up to something.
I think he was looking for money. He
must have been lured by a small
discovery of some buried jewelry
belonging to the lords of Ren.
[Applause]
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But something else very strange was
going on with
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Beh. Mari would collect from the local
post office up to 150 letters a day from
all over the world and give them to
Sonier. It was another secret they
shared together.
Whatever Sonier was up to, all of a
sudden he became fabulously rich.
As soon as he starts finding things
underground in the cemetery, he starts
paying for everything up
front. We found he had about 100,000
francs in the bank. He's someone who
suddenly gets into a lot of money.
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When he first comes into money, he
starts to spend it on the church. The
weird decoration is put in. You know,
the statue of the devil bearing the holy
water stoop. There were about 90
anomalies in the decoration. Things that
are surprising or you wouldn't expect.
somebody wearing a kilt, for example.
What's that doing in a biblical scene?
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Some believe these strange decorations
are clues as to what Sonier had
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found. What was the significance of two
baby Jesus's in the church? One in the
arms of
Joseph, one in the arms of his mother
Mary. What was Sonier trying to
say? One particular example is the the
big mural of Christ preaching on the
hill and at the foot of the hill there
lies a money bag. The money bag has a
hole in it and a gold coin is peeping
through the hole. As if symbolically
Sonier is saying in this picture, I have
found treasure. I've used some, not
much, and there's a great deal more to
be used.
Some people regard this as kind of in a
way a treasure map. Directions to
different places in the vicinity of Ren
the Shadow where eventually you're going
to find the
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treasure. Once his church was fully
restored, Sonier unashamedly began to
spend the money on himself.
He starts to buy up land in the village
to construct his his domain, his estate,
his gardens. He has this um villa
built. He was a man of great appetites
in numerous directions and his building
displayed the luxury that he longed for.
Sonier pays for the construction of an
extravagant new tower, the tour Magdala,
named after Mary
Magdalene. Sonier even had llamas and a
monkey put into his sumptious new
gardens.
His new house, the Villa Betani, was
used for showing off his new wealth,
entertaining distinguished guests with
expensive wines and food.
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The invoices survive for the food and
the drink that he bought to throw these
parties. It's vast amounts.
I found his bills. He ordered lambustine
a lobster 50 liters of rum straight from
Martineik. So he's really living the
high life in Ren Lhat.
He almost does start to become like the
king of Renhat.
He starts to produce postcards not just
of the village but making sure that he's
in the
pictures almost as if he's suddenly
thinks of himself as a celebrity.
Whatever money he had, he spent and he
lived like a medieval aristocrat would
live. In total, Sonier spent around
200,000 Franks, the equivalent of
several million pounds today.
Sonier's spending was so extraordinary
the villagers of Ren Chatau started to
ask
themselves where did all this money come
from.
Soon others started asking the same
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question. In 1902, the new bishop of
Kakason, Monscin Bosour, was appointed
overseeing Sonier's
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parish. asked to explain his
extraordinary spending to him. Sonier
refused.
A new bishop was appointed who started
putting his long pointed nose into what
Sonier was doing and uh asking him to
explain the source of his wealth which
Sonier stoidly refused to do. No. No.
Just pull them off. Just pull them off.
What's illegal? No.
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Sonier was removed from his post and
banned from giving
services. In defiance, he set up his own
altar in the Villa Betan and continued
to attract
worshippers. He refused to leave his
estate.
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He says, "My possessions are here in
Ren, so I'm staying here." So, actually,
he chooses his possessions over
spirituality.
Eventually, Sonier was put on an
ecclesiastical trial in the Vatican,
which he never attended.
Instead, he sent expensive lawyers to
fight his
case. The trial lasted 6 years, and
before it could reach a judgment in
1917. After years of high living, Sonier
died of heart failure caused by liver
cerosis.
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Yet for all his extraordinary spending,
Sonier died penalous and without
property in his
name. It was said that to stop the
church seizing his wealth. Sonier
transferred his entire estate to his
housekeeper and confidor Marie Dano.
The villagers say that she actually
visited Sonier's grave every day and
every night. So she obviously remained
devoted to
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him. In later life, Marano became a
recluse, but was once seen wearing some
of the jewelry Sonier was alleged to
have found.
She doing it so that the sunlight would
shine on the antique jewelry with which
she had encrusted both her
hands. The neighbor said, "Oh, Marie,
they're beautiful." She ran
indoors, came back without them, and was
never seen wearing them
again. The stories of Sonier's
incredible discovery spread. Had he
found the legendary treasure of the
Cathars or something even more
extraordinary? What was the secret of
the mysterious priest of Ren Lhatau?
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The first answers to this mystery
started to appear in
1946, almost 30 years after Sonier's
death, when Noel Corbu and his family
arrived in the village.
N Corbu is an interesting uh character
because he's mainly a businessman with
quite a few business ventures but he's
also um had tried his hand at writing
novels. One day there are people family
who live nearby in Bugarash going for a
walk in Rhatau.
They go to the bell tower and see that
someone lives in the estate.
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The Corbuz discovered the estate was
owned by Marie
Denano. Noel Corbu's daughter Claire
remembers the encounter.
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The first time we met Marie when we were
children, we thought she was like a real
grandmother, dressed in black, very
small. She loved to laugh, always
smiling.
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Having lived as a recluse for years,
Mary was delighted with her new
visitors.
My father really liked the place. He
loved hilltop locations, castles, all
these impressive
things. My father really liked Mr.
Narno's property.
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After several visits, Noel Corbu was so
enamored by Marie's estate in Ren
Lhateau, he offered her a deal.
is that if we adopt you as a family
member, as a sort of adopted
grandmother, we will treat you to the
very best of our
ability. We will be your friends, we
will be your family, we will take care
of you in return for uh us having what
had been Sonia's old estate.
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Mari allowed the Corbus to run the
estate and little by little took Noel
Corbu into her confidence, sharing with
him the secret of her lover, Behon
Sonier, and their discovery of buried
treasure. But she didn't reveal where
the treasure was hidden. She told Corbu
she would only do that at the moment she
is about to die.
And
then she gets a
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stroke. She can neither write nor speak.
Noel Corbu sits anxiously beside the
bed, hoping that she will recover
sufficiently to tell him what she
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promised. Mari died in
1953. Childless, she left her entire
estate to the Coroos.
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And then the stories of what Mari had
told Noel Corbu about Sonier began to
emerge. In a series of sensational
newspaper articles, Corbu revealed that
Dano and Sonier had discovered a great
horde of treasure.
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But the treasure wasn't anything to do
with Mary Magdalene, the
Cathars, or the Holy Grail. It was
something quite different. A treasure
that was a king's ransom. A treasure
that had been hidden and seemingly
forgotten by history.
Corbu said that in the 13th century,
Blanch Castile, Queen Regent of France,
had hidden her nation's entire treasury,
some 18 million gold pieces and jewelry
somewhere under the church of Ren
Lhatau.
It was to pay the ransom of her son, the
future Louis the 9th, who had been
captured by the Egyptians during the
Crusades.
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He loved this story, my father. He loved
telling it to his clients, and he made a
recording so he didn't have to repeat it
all the
time.
According to Noel Corbu, Mari had said
that she and Sonier had found just a
fraction of the Blanch Castile treasure
and much more was still to be
discovered.
She says to him, "My dear Noel, with
what Sonier has left, we can feed Ren
for a 100 years."
She also tells him, "You merely have to
bend over to pick up gold."
Mar told Corbu that Sonier's frequent
disappearances were when he would go
abroad to sell bits of treasure and then
send the money back by
post. But Marie had died before she
could reveal the really vital
information where the horde was buried.
Taking the secret of the Blanch Castile
treasure to her
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grave. But Corbu was certain it was down
there somewhere.
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She had convinced him that there was
something of immense value waiting to be
discovered. And he um looked for it
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everywhere. Soon the entire Corbu family
were treasure hunting.
As a child and a young girl, it was my
principal activity, looking for the
treasure and with my brother, it was our
most important
hobby. Given all the publicity
surrounding Ren Lhatau's buried
treasure, Corbu opened a hotel and
restaurant in Sonier's old estate to
cater for the new flood of treasure
hunters.
His clans were treasure hunters drawn to
the history of Ren as told by my father.
Among them was one of the most famous
treasure hunters in France. In
1958, Robert Shahu arrived in Ren
Lhatau. written several books. He was
very well known for treasure hunting and
in it caused a lot of
publicity. Shahu used metal detectors to
search for the treasur's hiding place in
the
church and the cemetery.
But despite all his experience, Shahu
couldn't find the treasure which quietly
pleased Noel Kobu.
I think Shahu said he was convinced that
my father-in-law knew a lot more than
Ion. Maybe that is why he never
succeeded.
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Corbu and Shahu's stories spread like
wildfire throughout
France. So much so that in 1961, French
channel OTF made a program about the
mystery. Such was his deep involvement
in the creation of the myth. Corbu
himself played the part of Sonier.
Like many treasure hunter Jean Brunal
was drawn to the stories of Bonj Sonier.
It is treasure that has brought me to
Renless Chatau. We heard stories here
and there. Someone made a hole here.
Others made a hole there. Someone used a
drill to blow air from one side to see
if it came out the other.
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But after years of treasure hunting and
several official archaeological digs, no
treasure was ever
found. This treasure hunting in and
around Ren became so intense and became
well the whole place was honeycombed
with these tunnels and in
1965 further excavations were banned.
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But the story was about to take a new
dramatic twist and lead to even more
extraordinary theories about Sonier's
wealth. It was all to do with the
parchment that was supposed to have been
found in the pillar that first set
Sonier off treasure hunting.
Everyone believed it had been lost
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forever. But in
1967, a book by journalist Gerard Deed
sensationally claimed Sonier had found
not one but two parchments and published
them for the first time.
the step between it becoming kind of a
regional
um sensation to a national one to an
international one. The big step there is
a book called the gold of Ren.
According to Deed Sonier had taken the
parchments to his
bishop who had advised him to take them
to the highest church authorities in
Paris.
De said claimed when Sonier returned
from Paris he was suddenly rich beyond
his wildest dreams. So had he found a
great treasure after
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all?
Desauthor Pierre Plantar appeared in a
BBC interview to give some clues to
their theory.
Will the treasure of shadow ever be
found? But if Plantar and Desered were
right and Sonier hadn't found a material
treasure, what had he found that had
made him so
rich? What they do, they take the Sonia
story, the Ren Chateau mystery as it
originally was, and use it as the hook
for a whole other story.
Deed and Plantar claimed the parchments
held a secret to prove that the lineage
of the last meravenian king of France,
Daggo bear II hadn't died out but still
existed today and that a shadowy
organization called the Priaryy of Sion
was founded to protect
it. A few years later, it was then a
British author, Henry Lincoln, who said
he had separately decoded Deed's
parchments and took the story even
further.
He claimed that the parchments were a
series of clues that sensationally
proved Mary Magdalene had indeed fled
the Holy Land for France, but did so
when pregnant with Jesus's
child and that Christ's bloodline became
the French Maravvenian kings of whom the
mysterious Pierre Plantar was the only
living survivor.
The Holy Grail was known as the San
Graal, but it wasn't a cup at all, but
that sang Ria, meaning royal blood. And
this was Sonier's great
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secret. Lincoln appeared on American
television to reveal his discovery. The
mystery which triggered the discovery
which we eventually made, triggered the
whole course of research was concerned
with a small village in France where a
priest had apparently found a treasure.
We looked into the history of that area
and the grail kept surfacing and the
grail in turn leads us into the
bloodline.
The bloodline was the holy grail and
Sonier had discovered it on the
parchments. It was an earthshattering
claim that could shake the Catholic
Church to its
foundations. It was a huge bombshell for
all kinds of of reasons. not only Jesus
fathered children with all the
implications that has for our
understanding of of Christ and
Christianity
um but also that descendants of that
bloodline are still around
today. The
revelations seemed to turn the story of
the Bible on its
head. The bloodline secret was the
source of Sonier's
wealth. It wasn't the blanch of Castile
treasure, but a huge bribe from the
Vatican to keep him
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quiet.
However, just a year later, it was
announced that the parchments were in
fact
forgeries. It was all a huge hoax. by
plantar and
said Henry Lincoln wasn't part of the
hoax but a victim of it.
This book is like a punch in the face.
It's not possible. In this book he talks
of meovvenians or scion spies. It's not
possible. So we investigated all these
clues from the said, but in fact the
said was tricking us. We were hooked and
he was just reeling us in
what the motivation was. Um, nobody
knows. A lot of people have regarded it
as a bizarre bit of performance
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art. But the story didn't end
there. 20 years later, the hoax became
the basis for one of the bestselling
books of all
time. Dan Brown's Da Vinci Code took De
said and Plantar's invention of the
Priaryy of Scion and Jesus's bloodline
to a whole new level.
The story of Ren Lehatau still generates
an extraordinary frenzy amongst treasure
hunters and writers.
For commercial reasons, this mystery is
much more interesting to claim that
Sonier kept a terrible secret.
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But if the source of Sonier's wealth
wasn't a huge bribe from the Vatican,
what was it? It certainly wasn't by
finding the Blunge Castile treasure as
told by Noel
Corbu. There is no record of this
treasure in any history
book. While it is true that Louis the
9th had been captured, the ransom was
paid and he was released. So where had
all Sonier's money come from?
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The answer, it seems, may lie in the 150
letters Sonier was getting
daily. What was shown during the trial
was that the letters weren't the
proceeds of selling treasure, as Mari
had said, but something far more
grubby. By male order, Sonier had been
dishonestly selling prayers to people
around the world known as trafficking in
masses. According to church rules, a
priest was allowed to say three masses a
day. Sonier was getting requests to say
hundreds. And by doing this, Sonier had
accumulated a fortune.
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So how did he traffic in masses? He was
very good. He invented something we are
still doing today. He put ads in
magazine. Poor priest in a poor village
needs masses to restore the church. He
received a lot of money.
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This then was Sonier's secret. He was a
highly
enterprising
crook. It's in's temperament. He wants
to make money from everything. From the
moment he finds a new source of income,
he is going to use it.
He had actually made the biggest part of
his fortune by trafficking in masses.
But he was also an agent for booze, an
agent for oil, produced postcards. He
made money out of everything and he made
a lot of money.
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But if Sonier was just a crook, why had
Marie always claimed that he had found
treasure?
The villagers seem build this nice villa
by land and give money to everyone. They
think it's weird. And afterwards, smart
mar to give people a reason says that he
has found a treasure. This explains
everything.
But the other reason is that after
Sonier died, she was almost
destitute. Marie needed someone to
support her. She had spun a yarn to the
core booze.
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She is smart. Marie Marie is always
scared. She has nothing. What can I do
if these people throw me out on the
street to keep them interested? She says
at the end of my life, I will tell you
something that will make you powerful.
So, was Corbu just naive, a victim of
Marie's story?
Or perhaps he had reasons to believe.
Corbu was a very successful
businessman. And when he arrived in
Ren, what he needed was to make the
place a universal attraction. And so
whatever the attraction is, whatever the
mystery is, the more you can make of it,
the more tourists you will attract.
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When Corbu first came to Ren, there were
only on average 200 tourists a year.
Nearly 70 years later, thanks to Mari
and Corbu's stories and more recently
the Da Vinci Code, tens of thousands
visit to learn the strange tale of the
treasures of Ren Lhatau.
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And even though so much has been
revealed to be a hoax, many continue to
search for the tomb containing
treasure or a
secret. You have the feeling that when
you come to Renahatau, you can solve an
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enigma. I think that explains his global
success. It is a game in which you can
play a role.
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In the end, we all need dreams. Who
needs the truth when we can have a
mystery?
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