Lyrics & Translation
Key Vocabulary
| Vocabulary | Meanings |
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dream /driːm/ A1 |
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follow /ˈfɒl.oʊ/ A1 |
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share /ʃɛər/ A1 |
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utopia /juːˈtoʊpiə/ B2 |
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struggle /ˈstrʌɡ.əl/ A2 |
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outlandish /ˈaʊt.læn.dɪʃ/ C1 |
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conquer /ˈkɒŋ.kər/ B1 |
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humble /ˈhʌm.bəl/ B1 |
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regret /rɪˈɡrɛt/ A2 |
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courage /ˈkʌr.ɪdʒ/ A2 |
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community /kəˈmjuː.nɪ.ti/ A2 |
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experience /ɪkˈspɪr.i.əns/ A2 |
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peace-loving /piːs ˈlʌv.ɪŋ/ B1 |
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insignificant /ˌɪn.sɪgˈnɪf.ɪ.kənt/ B2 |
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important /ɪmˈpɔː.tənt/ A1 |
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childhood /ˈtʃaɪld.hʊd/ A1 |
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travel /ˈtræv.əl/ A1 |
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believe /bɪˈliːv/ A1 |
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resource /rɪˈzɔːrs/ B1 |
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advantage /ədˈvɑːn.tɪdʒ/ A2 |
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Key Grammar Structures
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When I was a boy, I wanted to be a fireman when I grew up.
➔ Past Simple & Conditional Clause
➔ The sentence uses the **past simple** to describe a past state (**was**) and a past intention (**wanted**). The phrase "when I grew up" acts as a conditional clause, referring to a future state from the speaker's past perspective.
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Did you have any childhood dreams?
➔ Past Simple (Question Form)
➔ This is a question in the past simple tense, formed using the auxiliary verb "did" followed by the subject and the base form of the main verb ("have").
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When we’re young most of us have big dreams and plans for the future.
➔ Present Simple & Relative Clause
➔ The sentence uses the **present simple** tense for habitual actions or general truths (**have**). The phrase 'When we’re young' acts as a time clause modifying the main clause.
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Unfortunately, as we grow up these childhood dreams often get lost in the adult world of jobs, money, families and careers.
➔ Complex Sentence, Passive Voice
➔ This sentence is complex, containing a main clause and a subordinate clause introduced by "as". The verb "get lost" represents passive voice construction, indicating that the dreams are acted upon rather than acting themselves.
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But not for everyone…
➔ Ellipsis
➔ This is an example of ellipsis, where words are omitted for brevity, the implied meaning is "But not for everyone [does this happen/is this the case]…".
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In 2012, Australian nurse, Bronnie Ware, wrote her bestselling book, The Top Five Regrets of the Dying, after interviewing terminally ill patients about their life regrets.
➔ Past Simple & Prepositional Phrases
➔ The sentence primarily utilizes the **past simple** to describe a completed action in the past (**wrote**). It includes various prepositional phrases, like "In 2012", "after interviewing", adding detail to the context and time frame.
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So, what do you think their top regret was?
➔ Inverted word order in a question
➔ This is a question with an indirect question structure. Notice the word order in the question "what do you think...was?". The main clause follows standard word order, the indirect question has subject-verb order.
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I am so happy with the Herman there is now, that I know now – not the one who wanted to conquer the world, but the one who was conquered by the world.
➔ Present Simple & Relative Clauses
➔ The sentence has present simple tense for the current state of Herman (**am, know**). Also, there are **relative clauses** which add extra information about the subject (Herman), like "the one who wanted to conquer the world".
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Herman is more humble – not proud or arrogant.
➔ Comparative Adjective & Coordination
➔ The sentence uses the **comparative adjective** "more humble" and the coordinating conjunction "– not proud or arrogant" to describe Herman's current state, comparing it to his past self.
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