Display Bilingual:

Hello. 00:07
This is 6 Minute English from 00:08
BBC Learning English. 00:09
I’m Neil. 00:11
And I’m Beth. 00:12
When I was a boy, I wanted to be 00:13
a fireman when I grew up. 00:15
How about you, Beth? 00:17
Did you have 00:18
any childhood dreams? 00:19
I wanted to be an astronaut 00:20
and fly to the Moon… 00:22
When we’re young most of us have 00:24
big dreams and plans for the future. 00:26
Unfortunately, as we grow up these 00:28
childhood dreams often get lost in the 00:31
adult world of jobs, money, 00:33
families and careers. 00:36
But not for everyone… 00:38
Daisy, from New Zealand, and, Herman, 00:39
from Argentina are two 00:42
people who decided 00:44
to follow their childhood dreams. 00:45
They 00:48
wanted the world to become a utopia – a 00:49
perfect, ideal society where everyone is 00:51
happy and gets along with each other. 00:53
In this programme, we’ll be hearing how 00:56
Daisy and Herman made their dreams 00:58
come true – not by changing the world, 01:01
but by changing themselves. 01:04
And, as usual, 01:06
we’ll be learning some new vocabulary too. 01:07
But before that I have a question 01:10
for you, Beth. 01:12
Following your dreams can 01:14
be tough, but not following them can leave 01:15
you regretting all the things you wanted 01:18
to do but didn’t. 01:20
In 2012, Australian nurse, 01:22
Bronnie Ware, wrote her bestselling book, 01:24
The Top Five Regrets of the Dying, after 01:26
interviewing terminally ill patients about 01:28
their life regrets. 01:31
So, what do you think 01:32
their top regret was? 01:34
Was it: 01:36
a) I wish I hadn’t worked so hard? 01:37
b) I wish I had followed my dreams? 01:39
or 01:42
c) I wish I’d made more money? 01:43
Well, I’ll guess it’s b) they wish they 01:45
had followed their dreams. 01:48
OK, Beth. 01:49
I’ll reveal the correct answer 01:50
at the end of the programme. 01:51
The first dreamer we’re going to meet lives 01:53
in Riverside, a peace-loving community in 01:56
New Zealand where everyone shares 01:59
everything. 02:01
Riverside members work for 02:02
the community’s businesses, including 02:04
a farm, a hotel and a café. 02:06
All the money they 02:10
earn is collected and shared 02:11
between everyone equally. 02:13
Daisy, who was born in East Germany, 02:14
joined Riverside in 2004. 02:17
Here she explains 02:20
her belief in sharing to BBC 02:21
World Service programme, The Documentary. 02:22
What I think I always believed in is that 02:26
the sharing of resources can provide 02:29
a group of people with quite a great 02:31
advantage, but it doesn’t matter how 02:33
many hours you work or what work 02:35
you do, everyone is getting the 02:37
same amount. 02:39
And that is something 02:40
that many people outside of 02:41
Riverside struggle with, and where 02:43
we’re often getting this ‘communism’ 02:45
label attached to us, because it’s so… 02:48
it seems so outlandish for people. 02:51
Riverside isn’t a communist community. 02:54
In fact, people with many different political 02:57
views live there. 03:00
But Daisy says that local 03:02
people struggle with the idea that 03:03
everything is shared. 03:06
If you struggle with 03:08
an idea, you find it difficult to 03:09
accept or think about it. 03:11
Daisy also says some local people 03:13
call Riverside outlandish – 03:15
strange and unusual. 03:18
Our second group of dreamers are 03:20
a family - the Zapps. 03:22
In 2000, childhood 03:24
sweethearts, Herman and Candelaria Zapp, 03:26
bought a vintage car and set off 03:29
from Argentina to travel around 03:31
the world with less than 3.500 dollars 03:33
in their pockets. 03:37
Twenty-two years and 03:38
three children later they have visited 03:40
over a hundred countries, meeting 03:43
with countless people and 03:45
experiences on the way. 03:46
Here, Herman Zapp explains to BBC 03:49
World Service’s, The Documentary, how 03:51
following his dream has 03:53
changed him for the better. 03:55
I am so happy with the Herman there is now, 03:57
that I know now – not the one who 04:00
wanted to conquer the world, but the one 04:02
who was conquered by the world. 04:04
I learn 04:06
so much from people, and it’s 04:07
amazing how the more you meet people, 04:08
the more you know stories, how 04:10
much more humble you become because 04:12
you notice that you are a beautiful, tiny 04:14
piece of sand, but a very important piece 04:17
of sand like everyone is, right? 04:20
After many years travelling, meeting 04:23
new people and hearing their stories, 04:25
Herman is more humble – not proud or 04:28
arrogant. 04:31
He no longer wants to 04:32
conquer the world – to control it by force; 04:33
rather, he has been conquered 04:36
by his experiences. 04:38
Herman compares himself to a beautiful 04:41
but tiny piece of sand and uses the phrase 04:43
'a grain of sand' to describe things which 04:46
are insignificant in themselves, but 04:49
at the same time are an important 04:51
part of the whole. 04:54
Daisy and Herman are rare examples 04:55
of dreamers who followed their dream 04:58
and found a happy life, lived without 05:00
regret – which reminds me 05:02
of your question, Neil. 05:04
Yes, I asked about Bronnie Ware’s book, The Top Five Regrets of the Dying. 05:05
What do you think the number one regret was, Beth? 05:11
I guessed it was b) not following your dreams. 05:14
Which was the right answer! 05:18
Not having 05:20
the courage to follow your dreams was 05:21
listed as the top life regret. 05:23
At least we 05:26
have people like Daisy and Herman 05:27
to remind us dreams can come true! 05:28
OK, let’s recap the vocabulary from 05:30
this programme, starting with 05:33
'utopia' – a perfect world where 05:35
everyone is happy. 05:38
If you 'struggle with an idea', 05:39
you find it difficult to accept. 05:41
The adjective, outlandish, means 05:43
strange and unusual. 05:45
'To conquer' something means 05:48
to control it by force. 05:49
Someone who is 'humble' is 05:51
not proud or arrogant. 05:53
And finally, the phrase 'a grain of sand' 05:55
describes something which is both 05:57
insignificant yet somehow important. 05:59
Once again, our six minutes are up. 06:02
Bye for now! 06:04
Goodbye! 06:05

– English Lyrics

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Lyrics & Translation

[English]
Hello.
This is 6 Minute English from
BBC Learning English.
I’m Neil.
And I’m Beth.
When I was a boy, I wanted to be
a fireman when I grew up.
How about you, Beth?
Did you have
any childhood dreams?
I wanted to be an astronaut
and fly to the Moon…
When we’re young most of us have
big dreams and plans for the future.
Unfortunately, as we grow up these
childhood dreams often get lost in the
adult world of jobs, money,
families and careers.
But not for everyone…
Daisy, from New Zealand, and, Herman,
from Argentina are two
people who decided
to follow their childhood dreams.
They
wanted the world to become a utopia – a
perfect, ideal society where everyone is
happy and gets along with each other.
In this programme, we’ll be hearing how
Daisy and Herman made their dreams
come true – not by changing the world,
but by changing themselves.
And, as usual,
we’ll be learning some new vocabulary too.
But before that I have a question
for you, Beth.
Following your dreams can
be tough, but not following them can leave
you regretting all the things you wanted
to do but didn’t.
In 2012, Australian nurse,
Bronnie Ware, wrote her bestselling book,
The Top Five Regrets of the Dying, after
interviewing terminally ill patients about
their life regrets.
So, what do you think
their top regret was?
Was it:
a) I wish I hadn’t worked so hard?
b) I wish I had followed my dreams?
or
c) I wish I’d made more money?
Well, I’ll guess it’s b) they wish they
had followed their dreams.
OK, Beth.
I’ll reveal the correct answer
at the end of the programme.
The first dreamer we’re going to meet lives
in Riverside, a peace-loving community in
New Zealand where everyone shares
everything.
Riverside members work for
the community’s businesses, including
a farm, a hotel and a café.
All the money they
earn is collected and shared
between everyone equally.
Daisy, who was born in East Germany,
joined Riverside in 2004.
Here she explains
her belief in sharing to BBC
World Service programme, The Documentary.
What I think I always believed in is that
the sharing of resources can provide
a group of people with quite a great
advantage, but it doesn’t matter how
many hours you work or what work
you do, everyone is getting the
same amount.
And that is something
that many people outside of
Riverside struggle with, and where
we’re often getting this ‘communism’
label attached to us, because it’s so…
it seems so outlandish for people.
Riverside isn’t a communist community.
In fact, people with many different political
views live there.
But Daisy says that local
people struggle with the idea that
everything is shared.
If you struggle with
an idea, you find it difficult to
accept or think about it.
Daisy also says some local people
call Riverside outlandish –
strange and unusual.
Our second group of dreamers are
a family - the Zapps.
In 2000, childhood
sweethearts, Herman and Candelaria Zapp,
bought a vintage car and set off
from Argentina to travel around
the world with less than 3.500 dollars
in their pockets.
Twenty-two years and
three children later they have visited
over a hundred countries, meeting
with countless people and
experiences on the way.
Here, Herman Zapp explains to BBC
World Service’s, The Documentary, how
following his dream has
changed him for the better.
I am so happy with the Herman there is now,
that I know now – not the one who
wanted to conquer the world, but the one
who was conquered by the world.
I learn
so much from people, and it’s
amazing how the more you meet people,
the more you know stories, how
much more humble you become because
you notice that you are a beautiful, tiny
piece of sand, but a very important piece
of sand like everyone is, right?
After many years travelling, meeting
new people and hearing their stories,
Herman is more humble – not proud or
arrogant.
He no longer wants to
conquer the world – to control it by force;
rather, he has been conquered
by his experiences.
Herman compares himself to a beautiful
but tiny piece of sand and uses the phrase
'a grain of sand' to describe things which
are insignificant in themselves, but
at the same time are an important
part of the whole.
Daisy and Herman are rare examples
of dreamers who followed their dream
and found a happy life, lived without
regret – which reminds me
of your question, Neil.
Yes, I asked about Bronnie Ware’s book, The Top Five Regrets of the Dying.
What do you think the number one regret was, Beth?
I guessed it was b) not following your dreams.
Which was the right answer!
Not having
the courage to follow your dreams was
listed as the top life regret.
At least we
have people like Daisy and Herman
to remind us dreams can come true!
OK, let’s recap the vocabulary from
this programme, starting with
'utopia' – a perfect world where
everyone is happy.
If you 'struggle with an idea',
you find it difficult to accept.
The adjective, outlandish, means
strange and unusual.
'To conquer' something means
to control it by force.
Someone who is 'humble' is
not proud or arrogant.
And finally, the phrase 'a grain of sand'
describes something which is both
insignificant yet somehow important.
Once again, our six minutes are up.
Bye for now!
Goodbye!

Key Vocabulary

Start Practicing
Vocabulary Meanings

dream

/driːm/

A1
  • noun
  • - a series of thoughts, images, or emotions occurring in the mind during sleep
  • verb
  • - to experience dreams during sleep

follow

/ˈfɒl.oʊ/

A1
  • verb
  • - to go after or behind someone or something

share

/ʃɛər/

A1
  • verb
  • - to use or have something together with others
  • noun
  • - a portion of something owned or used by others

utopia

/juːˈtoʊpiə/

B2
  • noun
  • - an imagined place or state of things in which everything is perfect

struggle

/ˈstrʌɡ.əl/

A2
  • verb
  • - to experience difficulty and make a very great effort

outlandish

/ˈaʊt.læn.dɪʃ/

C1
  • adjective
  • - very strange or unusual

conquer

/ˈkɒŋ.kər/

B1
  • verb
  • - to take control or possession of foreign land, or a group of people, by force

humble

/ˈhʌm.bəl/

B1
  • adjective
  • - having or showing a modest or low estimate of one's own importance

regret

/rɪˈɡrɛt/

A2
  • noun
  • - a feeling of sadness about something sad or wrong
  • verb
  • - to feel sad about something sad or wrong

courage

/ˈkʌr.ɪdʒ/

A2
  • noun
  • - the ability to do something that frightens one

community

/kəˈmjuː.nɪ.ti/

A2
  • noun
  • - the people living in one particular area or people who are considered as a unit because of their common interests, work, etc.

experience

/ɪkˈspɪr.i.əns/

A2
  • noun
  • - knowledge or skill derived from doing, observing, or encountering something
  • verb
  • - to encounter or undergo an event or occurrence

peace-loving

/piːs ˈlʌv.ɪŋ/

B1
  • adjective
  • - preferring peace to war or violence

insignificant

/ˌɪn.sɪgˈnɪf.ɪ.kənt/

B2
  • adjective
  • - too small or unimportant to be worth consideration

important

/ɪmˈpɔː.tənt/

A1
  • adjective
  • - of great significance or value

childhood

/ˈtʃaɪld.hʊd/

A1
  • noun
  • - the state or period of being a child

travel

/ˈtræv.əl/

A1
  • verb
  • - to make a journey, typically over a long distance
  • noun
  • - the act of traveling

believe

/bɪˈliːv/

A1
  • verb
  • - to accept that something is true, especially without proof

resource

/rɪˈzɔːrs/

B1
  • noun
  • - a stock or supply of money, materials, staff, and other assets that can be drawn on by a person or organization

advantage

/ədˈvɑːn.tɪdʒ/

A2
  • noun
  • - a condition or circumstance that puts one in a favorable or superior position

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Key Grammar Structures

  • When I was a boy, I wanted to be a fireman when I grew up.

    ➔ Past Simple & Conditional Clause

    ➔ The sentence uses the **past simple** to describe a past state (**was**) and a past intention (**wanted**). The phrase "when I grew up" acts as a conditional clause, referring to a future state from the speaker's past perspective.

  • Did you have any childhood dreams?

    ➔ Past Simple (Question Form)

    ➔ This is a question in the past simple tense, formed using the auxiliary verb "did" followed by the subject and the base form of the main verb ("have").

  • When we’re young most of us have big dreams and plans for the future.

    ➔ Present Simple & Relative Clause

    ➔ The sentence uses the **present simple** tense for habitual actions or general truths (**have**). The phrase 'When we’re young' acts as a time clause modifying the main clause.

  • Unfortunately, as we grow up these childhood dreams often get lost in the adult world of jobs, money, families and careers.

    ➔ Complex Sentence, Passive Voice

    ➔ This sentence is complex, containing a main clause and a subordinate clause introduced by "as". The verb "get lost" represents passive voice construction, indicating that the dreams are acted upon rather than acting themselves.

  • But not for everyone…

    ➔ Ellipsis

    ➔ This is an example of ellipsis, where words are omitted for brevity, the implied meaning is "But not for everyone [does this happen/is this the case]…".

  • In 2012, Australian nurse, Bronnie Ware, wrote her bestselling book, The Top Five Regrets of the Dying, after interviewing terminally ill patients about their life regrets.

    ➔ Past Simple & Prepositional Phrases

    ➔ The sentence primarily utilizes the **past simple** to describe a completed action in the past (**wrote**). It includes various prepositional phrases, like "In 2012", "after interviewing", adding detail to the context and time frame.

  • So, what do you think their top regret was?

    ➔ Inverted word order in a question

    ➔ This is a question with an indirect question structure. Notice the word order in the question "what do you think...was?". The main clause follows standard word order, the indirect question has subject-verb order.

  • I am so happy with the Herman there is now, that I know now – not the one who wanted to conquer the world, but the one who was conquered by the world.

    ➔ Present Simple & Relative Clauses

    ➔ The sentence has present simple tense for the current state of Herman (**am, know**). Also, there are **relative clauses** which add extra information about the subject (Herman), like "the one who wanted to conquer the world".

  • Herman is more humble – not proud or arrogant.

    ➔ Comparative Adjective & Coordination

    ➔ The sentence uses the **comparative adjective** "more humble" and the coordinating conjunction "– not proud or arrogant" to describe Herman's current state, comparing it to his past self.

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