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Kristof, let me ask you. 00:00
Why do you think that Truman has never come close to discovering the true nature of his world until now? 00:01
We accept the reality of the world with which we're presented. It's as simple as that 00:09
In the beginning of the truman show a star falls from the sky, well.. a light falls from the ceiling of a sky-high 00:14
Set that encloses an artificial town built for the life of one 00:21
man 00:25
and the entertainment of the whole world the light says sirius nine canis major which refers to 00:26
sirius the Brightest [star] in the night sky 00:33
This star which [homer] once called an evil portent bringing heat and fevers to suffering humanity. In the film the falling of Sirius 00:35
is the first in a series of 00:43
Ruptures in Truman's fake reality, a series that ends here with [an] actual rupture a breach in things as they are 00:46
like an homer Peter Weir director of the Truman show 00:53
envisions this door into real reality 00:57
in darker terms than you might expect. All the symbols we usually associate with goodness and positivity are 00:59
behind Truman. Bright blue skies sunbeams breaking through the clouds an expanse of sea of 01:05
possibility. Reality, truth and authenticity on the other hand are relegated to a small single rectangle of 01:11
shadow 01:19
hardly the light at the end of the Tunnel that we normally associate with 01:20
liberation all throughout the film freedom for Truman is linked tightly with trauma every peek behind the curtain is accompanied by 01:24
Some form of pain whether it's the pain of seeing the image of a deceased loved one the pain of a true connection 01:32
Abruptly cut short the pain of memory or simply the pain of uncertainty of not knowing what it is 01:38
You're seeing that's of course a pain that we're all familiar with it's why for the most part we see only 01:44
What we want to see. Truman has been privy to a lifetime full of hints 01:51
Clues to the fact that his world is not as it seems 01:55
Yes 02:00
to incorporate those clues means to reconfigure the [entire] narrative of his existence and 02:01
Rewrites like that just aren't free. They cost. 02:07
They cost suffering. Peter Weir and writer Andrew Niccol were prophetic about so much from the vantage of 02:11
1998 the ubiquity of Reality television the rise of Mass Surveillance 02:17
they keyed in perfectly to my parents generation of cold War Paranoia of being watched or bugged and my own generation of 02:21
narcissism where it bugs us not to be watched 02:30
That's a great joy of the truman show the allegories and layered readings, the heaviness of it all stands out vividly 02:33
Even for a kid like I was when I saw it at age 10 02:39
It's not pedantic or preachy. It just asks so many damn questions that are impossible to ignore. [Truman] "what the hell are you talking about? 02:42
Who are you talking to?" And actually I was watching it again recently 02:50
And I was really struck by how easily the truman show can be read as an allegory for 02:54
the present. Like Truman's town of C. Haven, our own world seems to be experiencing a similar series of 02:59
ruptures, ruptures like the Great Recession 2008 03:06
the Arab Spring, like the killings of Young Black men by police or our 03:09
increasing awareness of them, like brexit the splitting of [the] uk from Europe and 03:14
Most recently like the rise of the political outsider movements of Bernie Sanders and Donald Trump 03:19
I think American society at large is a lot like Truman Burbank 03:24
Laboring like him for 30 plus years under a system that is finally showing itself to be ridiculous 03:29
Society like Truman is trying to wake itself up while stumbling under the pain that surfaces from doing so 03:36
The Truman show is a massive operation with a crew and cast of thousands 03:42
But for all the power that Christoph commands the show's success always 03:46
Hinges on Truman himself. It can only work if Truman believes in it. [Chrtistoph] "He could leave at any time 03:52
if he was absolutely determined to discover the truth 03:59
There's no way we could prevent him" The powerful in our world hold things in place like Christoph holds Truman 04:04
But we hold ourselves in place, too. If nothing else, It's clear that in 2016 04:10
we are slowly waking up into a new political reality like in Truman's world the power 04:16
relationships of our own have gained and consolidated strength by convincing us that 04:23
They're normal like laws of nature by taking any breach and folding it [back] into the narrative 04:28
They've kept all those like Truman who are perennial losers at they but ideologies don't last forever eventually 04:33
They crumble under their own weight and the increasing refusal of people to believe it. [Truman] Thank you for your help. [Policemen] You're welcome, Truman. 04:41
the Truman Show shows us 04:51
what waking up looks like. It stages in a really valuable way the struggles that come with it? 04:53
It shows how the messaging of the dominant ideology is absorbed into media and into education 04:58
It shows us how individual people even people we trust, good people, can become the mouthpieces of a rotten system 05:04
Everybody is in on it 05:11
I'd have to be a nun [too] and 05:15
Most importantly of [all] the Truman show Imagines liberation, not as utopia 05:17
but as a world flawed like our own full of multiplicity and contradiction and 05:22
people obsessed with TV 05:27
[it's] a world gained only by struggle and pain, one that often looks like an evil portent in the moment 05:29
It's not a sunburst in the clouds or an endless sea 05:35
But a small shadowy door that leads off to a territory unmapped 05:39
But invested hopefully with a greater 05:44
Authenticity. [Truman] In case I don't see ya 05:47
Good afternoon good evening, and good night 05:51
There is a new Nerdwriter video every [Wednesday] 06:05
So if you go right there and click on that you'll subscribe to this channel get all the videos and that's what helps 06:08
Me out the most the truman show blows my mind every time [I] watch it 06:13
[I] saw it in the theaters when [I] was 10 in 1998 with my mom 06:17
And it was one of the best movie experiences the formative movie experiences of my life 06:20
So this was a blast to make thanks so much for watching again. [I'll] see you guys [next] Wednesday 06:25

– English Lyrics

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Lyrics & Translation

[English]
Kristof, let me ask you.
Why do you think that Truman has never come close to discovering the true nature of his world until now?
We accept the reality of the world with which we're presented. It's as simple as that
In the beginning of the truman show a star falls from the sky, well.. a light falls from the ceiling of a sky-high
Set that encloses an artificial town built for the life of one
man
and the entertainment of the whole world the light says sirius nine canis major which refers to
sirius the Brightest [star] in the night sky
This star which [homer] once called an evil portent bringing heat and fevers to suffering humanity. In the film the falling of Sirius
is the first in a series of
Ruptures in Truman's fake reality, a series that ends here with [an] actual rupture a breach in things as they are
like an homer Peter Weir director of the Truman show
envisions this door into real reality
in darker terms than you might expect. All the symbols we usually associate with goodness and positivity are
behind Truman. Bright blue skies sunbeams breaking through the clouds an expanse of sea of
possibility. Reality, truth and authenticity on the other hand are relegated to a small single rectangle of
shadow
hardly the light at the end of the Tunnel that we normally associate with
liberation all throughout the film freedom for Truman is linked tightly with trauma every peek behind the curtain is accompanied by
Some form of pain whether it's the pain of seeing the image of a deceased loved one the pain of a true connection
Abruptly cut short the pain of memory or simply the pain of uncertainty of not knowing what it is
You're seeing that's of course a pain that we're all familiar with it's why for the most part we see only
What we want to see. Truman has been privy to a lifetime full of hints
Clues to the fact that his world is not as it seems
Yes
to incorporate those clues means to reconfigure the [entire] narrative of his existence and
Rewrites like that just aren't free. They cost.
They cost suffering. Peter Weir and writer Andrew Niccol were prophetic about so much from the vantage of
1998 the ubiquity of Reality television the rise of Mass Surveillance
they keyed in perfectly to my parents generation of cold War Paranoia of being watched or bugged and my own generation of
narcissism where it bugs us not to be watched
That's a great joy of the truman show the allegories and layered readings, the heaviness of it all stands out vividly
Even for a kid like I was when I saw it at age 10
It's not pedantic or preachy. It just asks so many damn questions that are impossible to ignore. [Truman] "what the hell are you talking about?
Who are you talking to?" And actually I was watching it again recently
And I was really struck by how easily the truman show can be read as an allegory for
the present. Like Truman's town of C. Haven, our own world seems to be experiencing a similar series of
ruptures, ruptures like the Great Recession 2008
the Arab Spring, like the killings of Young Black men by police or our
increasing awareness of them, like brexit the splitting of [the] uk from Europe and
Most recently like the rise of the political outsider movements of Bernie Sanders and Donald Trump
I think American society at large is a lot like Truman Burbank
Laboring like him for 30 plus years under a system that is finally showing itself to be ridiculous
Society like Truman is trying to wake itself up while stumbling under the pain that surfaces from doing so
The Truman show is a massive operation with a crew and cast of thousands
But for all the power that Christoph commands the show's success always
Hinges on Truman himself. It can only work if Truman believes in it. [Chrtistoph] "He could leave at any time
if he was absolutely determined to discover the truth
There's no way we could prevent him" The powerful in our world hold things in place like Christoph holds Truman
But we hold ourselves in place, too. If nothing else, It's clear that in 2016
we are slowly waking up into a new political reality like in Truman's world the power
relationships of our own have gained and consolidated strength by convincing us that
They're normal like laws of nature by taking any breach and folding it [back] into the narrative
They've kept all those like Truman who are perennial losers at they but ideologies don't last forever eventually
They crumble under their own weight and the increasing refusal of people to believe it. [Truman] Thank you for your help. [Policemen] You're welcome, Truman.
the Truman Show shows us
what waking up looks like. It stages in a really valuable way the struggles that come with it?
It shows how the messaging of the dominant ideology is absorbed into media and into education
It shows us how individual people even people we trust, good people, can become the mouthpieces of a rotten system
Everybody is in on it
I'd have to be a nun [too] and
Most importantly of [all] the Truman show Imagines liberation, not as utopia
but as a world flawed like our own full of multiplicity and contradiction and
people obsessed with TV
[it's] a world gained only by struggle and pain, one that often looks like an evil portent in the moment
It's not a sunburst in the clouds or an endless sea
But a small shadowy door that leads off to a territory unmapped
But invested hopefully with a greater
Authenticity. [Truman] In case I don't see ya
Good afternoon good evening, and good night
There is a new Nerdwriter video every [Wednesday]
So if you go right there and click on that you'll subscribe to this channel get all the videos and that's what helps
Me out the most the truman show blows my mind every time [I] watch it
[I] saw it in the theaters when [I] was 10 in 1998 with my mom
And it was one of the best movie experiences the formative movie experiences of my life
So this was a blast to make thanks so much for watching again. [I'll] see you guys [next] Wednesday

Key Vocabulary

Start Practicing
Vocabulary Meanings

reality

/riˈæləti/

B1
  • noun
  • - the state of being real

world

/wɜːrld/

A1
  • noun
  • - the earth or a part of it

truth

/truːθ/

B1
  • noun
  • - the actual facts or true state of things

rupture

/ˈrʌptʃər/

C1
  • noun
  • - a break or burst

liberation

/ˌlɪbəˈreɪʃən/

C1
  • noun
  • - the act of setting someone free

pain

/peɪn/

A2
  • noun
  • - physical or emotional suffering

allegory

/ˈæləˌɡɔːri/

C1
  • noun
  • - a story or symbol with hidden meaning

society

/səˈsaɪəti/

B1
  • noun
  • - a group of people living together

power

/ˈpaʊər/

A2
  • noun
  • - the ability to do something or control

freedom

/ˈfriːdəm/

A2
  • noun
  • - the state of being free

authenticity

/ˌɔːθenˈtɪsəti/

C1
  • noun
  • - the quality of being genuine

discover

/dɪˈskʌvər/

B1
  • verb
  • - to find out about something

believe

/bɪˈliːv/

A2
  • verb
  • - to accept as true

narrative

/ˈnærətɪv/

C1
  • noun
  • - a story or account of events

surveillance

/sɜːrˈveɪləns/

C1
  • noun
  • - close observation or monitoring

artificial

/ˌɑːrtɪˈfɪʃəl/

B2
  • adjective
  • - made by people, not natural

bright

/braɪt/

A2
  • adjective
  • - giving off light

massive

/ˈmæsɪv/

B2
  • adjective
  • - very large in size or extent

struggle

/ˈstrʌɡəl/

B1
  • noun
  • - a great effort
  • verb
  • - to make a great effort

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Key Grammar Structures

  • Kristof, let me ask you. Why do you think that Truman has never come close to discovering the true nature of his world until now?

    ➔ Reported speech (indirect question)

    ➔ This is reported speech where a question is indirectly reported: "Why do you think that Truman has never come close to discovering the true nature of his world until now?" The original direct question from Kristof is transformed into indirect speech.

  • This star which Homer once called an evil portent bringing heat and fevers to suffering humanity.

    ➔ Relative clause with participle phrase

    ➔ The sentence uses a relative clause ("which Homer once called...") modifying "star", followed by a participial phrase ("bringing heat and fevers") functioning as an adjective to describe "portent" for advanced concise description.

  • In the film the falling of Sirius is the first in a series of Ruptures in Truman's fake reality.

    ➔ Noun phrase ellipsis

    ➔ Ellipsis is used where "ruptures" repeats implicitly in "a series of ruptures", implying "ruptures" for conciseness in B2+ level writing.

  • Reality, truth and authenticity on the other hand are relegated to a small single rectangle of shadow

    ➔ Contrastive conjunction with parallelism

    "On the other hand" contrasts ideas, and parallelism lists "Reality, truth and authenticity" for rhythmic emphasis at C1 level.

  • every peek behind the curtain is accompanied by Some form of pain

    ➔ Gerund subject with passive voice

    "Peek" (gerund) acts as subject, paired with passive "is accompanied" for impersonal, advanced phrasing.

  • Truman has been privy to a lifetime full of hints Clues to the fact that his world is not as it seems

    ➔ Present perfect continuous with noun ellipsis

    "Has been privy" is present perfect continuous indicating ongoing access, and ellipsis omits "hints" before "clues" for conciseness.

  • It can only work if Truman believes in it.

    ➔ Conditional structure with modal auxiliary

    "Can only work" uses modal "can" in a conditional ("if Truman believes") for hypothetical necessity at C1 level.

  • Society like Truman is trying to wake itself up while stumbling under the pain that surfaces from doing so

    ➔ Reflexive pronoun with gerund complement

    "Wake itself up" uses reflexive "itself" for self-action, complemented by gerund "doing so" for causal reference.

  • Ideologies don't last forever eventually They crumble under their own weight

    ➔ Subjunctive mood with emphatic adverbs

    ➔ Implies subjunctive per hypothetical permanence; "eventually" emphasizes inevitability at advanced level.

  • the Truman Show shows us what waking up looks like

    ➔ Cleft sentence for emphasis

    ➔ Cleft structure "what waking up looks like" focuses on "what", emphasizing appearance at C2 level.

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