Lyrics & Translation
Key Vocabulary
| Vocabulary | Meanings |
|---|---|
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exercise /ˈɛksərsaɪz/ B1 |
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avid /ˈeɪvɪd/ B2 |
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marathon /ˈmærəθən/ B1 |
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research /rɪˈsɜːrtʃ/ B2 |
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published /ˈpʌblɪʃt/ B1 |
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sedentary /ˈsɛdəntəri/ B2 |
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mortality /mɔːrˈtælɪti/ C1 |
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moderate /ˈmɒdərət/ B1 |
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lifespan /ˈlaɪfspæn/ B2 |
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controlled /kənˈtroʊld/ B1 |
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vigorous /ˈvɪɡərəs/ B2 |
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benefits /ˈbɛnɪfɪts/ B1 |
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consumption /kənˈsʌmpʃən/ B2 |
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indicator /ˈɪndɪkeɪtər/ B2 |
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harm /hɑːrm/ A2 |
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Key Grammar Structures
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According to science, you're basically the same!
➔ Present simple with 'be' for general truths
➔ 'You're basically the same!' uses 'are' (contracted as 'you're') to state a general truth based on science.
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We sure seem to be running more than ever!
➔ Present continuous for ongoing trends
➔ 'Seem to be running' uses the present continuous to highlight an ongoing trend of increased running.
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According to the study, people who run at a 'fast pace' more than four hours in a week had the same risk of death as those who were sedentary.
➔ Relative clause with 'who' for additional information
➔ 'People who run at a 'fast pace'' uses a relative clause with 'who' to provide additional information about the subject.
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But this avid running increased the mortality rate.
➔ Past simple for completed actions
➔ 'Increased' uses the past simple to indicate a completed action in the past.
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In fact, 'light jogging' has been shown to increase lifespan by 6.2 years for men and 5.6 for women.
➔ Present perfect for recent research results
➔ 'Has been shown' uses the present perfect to refer to recent research findings.
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