Lyrics & Translation
Key Vocabulary
| Vocabulary | Meanings |
|---|---|
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guided /ˈɡaɪdɪd/ B1 |
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hike /haɪk/ A2 |
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diversity /daɪˈvɜːrsəti/ B2 |
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predators /ˈpredətərz/ B2 |
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scavengers /ˈskævɪndʒərz/ B2 |
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techniques /tekˈniːks/ B1 |
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special /ˈspeʃəl/ A2 |
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fossils /ˈfɒsɪlz/ B1 |
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fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/ B1 |
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ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ B1 |
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preserved /prɪˈzɜːvd/ B2 |
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benefits /ˈbenɪfɪts/ B1 |
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scenery /ˈsiːnəri/ A2 |
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velvet /ˈvelvɪt/ B1 |
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humbling /ˈhʌmblɪŋ/ B2 |
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experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ B1 |
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Key Grammar Structures
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So one of the things that we'll see when we get up to the quarry is we'll see a real amazing diversity of body plans.
➔ Relative clauses ('that we'll see'), cleft sentences ('one of the things...is'), future with 'will'
➔ The sentence uses a complex structure with a relative clause modifying 'things' and a cleft sentence to emphasize 'diversity'. The use of 'we'll' is a contraction of 'we will', indicating a future action.
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A visit to the Burgess Shale is very special because you really get to be hands on with the rock, to step into a little bit of history and see some spectacular fossils.
➔ Infinitive of purpose ('to step', 'to see'), adverbs of degree ('really', 'little bit'), gerund as a subject complement ('visiting')
➔ The sentence explains *why* the visit is special. The infinitives 'to step' and 'to see' show the purpose of the visit. 'Really' and 'a little bit' modify adjectives and add nuance.
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You just sit here and pick up a rock and there's a fossil.
➔ Imperative mood ('sit', 'pick up'), present simple for habitual actions/general truths, existential 'there is/are'
➔ This sentence uses direct commands ('sit', 'pick up') to create a sense of immediacy. The 'there is' construction indicates the existence of a fossil. The present simple suggests this is a common occurrence.
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