Lyrics & Translation
Key Vocabulary
| Vocabulary | Meanings |
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creatures /ˈkriː.tʃərz/ B1 |
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mystery /ˈmɪs.tər.i/ B1 |
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imagine /ɪˈmædʒ.ɪn/ A2 |
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giants /ˈdʒaɪ.ənts/ A2 |
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survive /sərˈvaɪv/ B1 |
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ferocious /fəˈroʊ.ʃəs/ B2 |
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authorities /ɔːˈθɔːr.ɪ.tiːz/ B1 |
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struggle /ˈstrʌɡ.əl/ B1 |
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retrieve /rɪˈtriːv/ B2 |
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massive /ˈmæs.ɪv/ B1 |
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shimmering /ˈʃɪm.ər.ɪŋ/ B2 |
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mesmerizing /ˈmez.mə.raɪ.zɪŋ/ C1 |
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theory /ˈθɪə.ri/ B1 |
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officials /əˈfɪʃ.əlz/ B1 |
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predatory /ˈpred.ə.tɔː.ri/ B2 |
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mollusks /ˈmɒl.ʌsks/ B2 |
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specimen /ˈspe.sɪ.men/ B2 |
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slithering /ˈslɪð.ər.ɪŋ/ B1 |
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Key Grammar Structures
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Scientists have been finding their hollowed out shells for years, but only recently did they get their hands on an actual specimen for further study.
➔ Past Perfect Continuous & Past Simple Inversion
➔ The phrase "have been finding" uses the **Past Perfect Continuous** to show an action that started in the past and continued until recently. The "only recently did they get..." uses **past simple inversion** for emphasis.
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They’ve been known to ambush stray tourists on trails and have even gone after entire villages.
➔ Present Perfect Passive & Present Perfect
➔ "They’ve been known" uses the **Present Perfect Passive** to indicate something that is generally known or believed. "have even gone" uses the **Present Perfect** to describe an action completed at an unspecified time in the past with relevance to the present.
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If you ever travel to the Indonesian islands, be on the lookout for these 150 pound human hunting lizards.
➔ First Conditional & Gerund as Object
➔ The sentence uses the **First Conditional** ("If you ever travel...") to express a possible future situation and its consequence. "be on the lookout" uses a **gerund** (lookout) functioning as an object.
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