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The European Union is accelerating the 00:00
use of AI, drones, robots, and 00:01
autonomous systems in defense. A notable 00:04
point here is that beyond investing in 00:06
new technologies, the EU is also 00:08
changing how they are tested and 00:10
developed, drawing more directly on 00:12
lessons from the conflict in Ukraine. 00:15
One of the key initiatives is the Brave 00:17
Tech EU, a defense technology 00:19
partnership between the European Union 00:21
and Ukraine. The program brings together 00:24
Ukraine's ability to develop and adapt 00:26
technology rapidly on the battlefield 00:28
with Europe's research, investment, and 00:31
industrial capacity. Uh companies, 00:33
startups, and uh tech teams can test 00:35
emerging systems with military forces in 00:37
conditions close to real combat. In 00:40
August, the EU opened a new Brave Tech 00:43
EU selection round. Trials include 00:45
autonomous and swarm attack drones 00:48
operating under electronic jamming, 00:50
ground sensor networks, and systems 00:52
linking target detection directly to 00:55
combat platforms. A key requirement is 00:57
that technologies can be adapted in the 01:00
field through software updates, payload 01:01
changes, or hardware fixes and quickly 01:04
returned to testing. The trials are 01:07
expected to take place in Germany and 01:09
Romania this November with armed forces 01:11
directly involved. 01:14
There is a broader shift taking place in 01:18
Europe's defense thinking. Military 01:20
technology must not only be advanced to 01:22
but also developed, tested, and adapted 01:25
at a faster rate. Yet, turning a 01:27
promising technology into something that 01:29
can be deployed at scale remains a major 01:31
challenge. Our Europe correspondent 01:33
reports. 01:35
>> Robots, drones, artificial intelligence. 01:41
Europe has no shortage of technologies 01:45
that could shape the next generation of 01:47
weapons. Germany and other EU countries 01:49
are strong in precision engineering, 01:52
automation, sensors, robotics, and 01:54
dual-use technologies, but Ukraine has 01:57
exposed a critical weakness. Advanced 02:00
technology alone does not guarantee 02:02
battlefield advantage. A highly 02:04
sophisticated system may have little 02:06
impact if it takes years to develop and 02:08
can only be produced in small numbers. 02:11
By contrast, drones and electronic 02:14
warfare systems may need to be 02:16
redesigned within weeks as new 02:18
countermeasures emerge. That reality is 02:20
forcing Europe to rethink how defense 02:23
technology is developed. 02:25
>> Obviously, there is one objective that 02:27
we're having to on our side is to create 02:29
synergies between the tech industry and 02:32
the defense industry. Uh this has been 02:34
also highlighted in the industry 02:36
transformation roadmap. So, what is the 02:38
objective here is that of course we want 02:40
AI and tech to be embraced by the 02:43
defense industry. This is needed. We see 02:45
it in Ukraine on a daily basis, but all 02:48
of this has to be done in um um a secure 02:50
and in a responsible way. 02:53
>> But, AI only becomes military power when 02:55
it can move from the laboratory to the 02:58
production line. 03:00
That transition has often been slow in 03:01
Europe. 03:03
Testing, procurement, and large-scale 03:04
production can take years. The EU is now 03:06
trying to bring startups, civilian 03:09
technology companies, and dual-use firms 03:11
closer to the defense sector. At the 03:14
same time, it is deepening cooperation 03:16
with Ukraine, where technologies are 03:19
being tested and adapted directly 03:21
through battlefield experience. 03:23
>> And we can provide both 03:27
defense industrial bases with the 03:29
impetus needed to decisively step up 03:32
investment and production. 03:35
>> This is where the competition is also 03:38
changing. 03:40
The question is no longer simply who has 03:41
the better AI model or the smarter 03:45
robot. It is who can turn those 03:48
technologies into hundreds or thousands 03:50
of systems fast enough, cheaply enough, 03:53
and with the ability to keep improving 03:55
them as the battlefield changes. 03:57
Military strength was one measure mainly 04:00
by the number of tanks, aircrafts, or 04:03
missile a country possesses. AI is 04:05
adding a new measure, the speed at which 04:08
technology can be turned into 04:11
operational capability. For Europe, the 04:13
race is therefore not only about 04:16
building smarter system, it is also 04:17
about producing them faster, in greater 04:20
numbers, and adapting them more quickly 04:23
than the adversary. 04:25
The Zoom reporting from Europe for 04:27
Vietnam today. 04:30

– English Lyrics

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[English]
The European Union is accelerating the
use of AI, drones, robots, and
autonomous systems in defense. A notable
point here is that beyond investing in
new technologies, the EU is also
changing how they are tested and
developed, drawing more directly on
lessons from the conflict in Ukraine.
One of the key initiatives is the Brave
Tech EU, a defense technology
partnership between the European Union
and Ukraine. The program brings together
Ukraine's ability to develop and adapt
technology rapidly on the battlefield
with Europe's research, investment, and
industrial capacity. Uh companies,
startups, and uh tech teams can test
emerging systems with military forces in
conditions close to real combat. In
August, the EU opened a new Brave Tech
EU selection round. Trials include
autonomous and swarm attack drones
operating under electronic jamming,
ground sensor networks, and systems
linking target detection directly to
combat platforms. A key requirement is
that technologies can be adapted in the
field through software updates, payload
changes, or hardware fixes and quickly
returned to testing. The trials are
expected to take place in Germany and
Romania this November with armed forces
directly involved.
There is a broader shift taking place in
Europe's defense thinking. Military
technology must not only be advanced to
but also developed, tested, and adapted
at a faster rate. Yet, turning a
promising technology into something that
can be deployed at scale remains a major
challenge. Our Europe correspondent
reports.
>> Robots, drones, artificial intelligence.
Europe has no shortage of technologies
that could shape the next generation of
weapons. Germany and other EU countries
are strong in precision engineering,
automation, sensors, robotics, and
dual-use technologies, but Ukraine has
exposed a critical weakness. Advanced
technology alone does not guarantee
battlefield advantage. A highly
sophisticated system may have little
impact if it takes years to develop and
can only be produced in small numbers.
By contrast, drones and electronic
warfare systems may need to be
redesigned within weeks as new
countermeasures emerge. That reality is
forcing Europe to rethink how defense
technology is developed.
>> Obviously, there is one objective that
we're having to on our side is to create
synergies between the tech industry and
the defense industry. Uh this has been
also highlighted in the industry
transformation roadmap. So, what is the
objective here is that of course we want
AI and tech to be embraced by the
defense industry. This is needed. We see
it in Ukraine on a daily basis, but all
of this has to be done in um um a secure
and in a responsible way.
>> But, AI only becomes military power when
it can move from the laboratory to the
production line.
That transition has often been slow in
Europe.
Testing, procurement, and large-scale
production can take years. The EU is now
trying to bring startups, civilian
technology companies, and dual-use firms
closer to the defense sector. At the
same time, it is deepening cooperation
with Ukraine, where technologies are
being tested and adapted directly
through battlefield experience.
>> And we can provide both
defense industrial bases with the
impetus needed to decisively step up
investment and production.
>> This is where the competition is also
changing.
The question is no longer simply who has
the better AI model or the smarter
robot. It is who can turn those
technologies into hundreds or thousands
of systems fast enough, cheaply enough,
and with the ability to keep improving
them as the battlefield changes.
Military strength was one measure mainly
by the number of tanks, aircrafts, or
missile a country possesses. AI is
adding a new measure, the speed at which
technology can be turned into
operational capability. For Europe, the
race is therefore not only about
building smarter system, it is also
about producing them faster, in greater
numbers, and adapting them more quickly
than the adversary.
The Zoom reporting from Europe for
Vietnam today.

Key Vocabulary

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Vocabulary Meanings

accelerate

/əkˈsɛləˌreɪt/

B2
  • verb
  • - to increase speed or cause something to happen faster

autonomous

/ɔːˈtɒnəməs/

C1
  • adjective
  • - having the freedom to act independently or operating without direct human control

initiative

/ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/

B2
  • noun
  • - an important new plan or process to achieve a particular aim or solve a problem

emerging

/ɪˈmɜːdʒɪŋ/

B2
  • adjective
  • - starting to exist, grow, or become known

jamming

/ˈdʒæmɪŋ/

C2
  • noun
  • - the deliberate broadcasting of radio signals to disrupt communications or radar

requirement

/rɪˈkwaɪəmənt/

B1
  • noun
  • - something that is needed or demanded

payload

/ˈpeɪləʊd/

C2
  • noun
  • - the explosive or useful cargo carried by an aircraft, rocket, or military vehicle

deploy

/dɪˈplɔɪ/

B2
  • verb
  • - to move troops or equipment into position for military action, or to bring into effective use

precision

/prɪˈsɪʒən/

B2
  • noun
  • - the quality of being exact and accurate

sophisticated

/səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd/

B2
  • adjective
  • - highly developed, complex, or advanced

countermeasure

/ˈkaʊntəˌmɛʒər/

C2
  • noun
  • - an action taken to counteract or defend against a threat or danger

synergy

/ˈsɪnədʒi/

C2
  • noun
  • - the combined power of a group of things when working together which is greater than the total power achieved by each working separately

procurement

/prəˈkjʊəmənt/

C1
  • noun
  • - the process of obtaining or buying goods and services, especially for a government or organization

impetus

/ˈɪmpɪtəs/

C2
  • noun
  • - something that encourages a particular activity or makes it happen more quickly

decisively

/dɪˈsaɪsɪvli/

B2
  • adverb
  • - in a way that shows the ability to make decisions quickly and confidently, or in a way that settles an issue convincingly

operational

/ˌɒpəˈreɪʃənl/

B2
  • adjective
  • - ready to be used or in working order; relating to operations

adversary

/ˈædvəsəri/

C1
  • noun
  • - an enemy or opponent in a conflict or competition

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