Display Bilingual:

My passion for sound started here. 00:06
Age six, my mother bought me this record 00:11
and I fell in love with music. 00:14
Over the years, the music changed. I 00:16
learned to play this noble instrument. 00:19
Any drummers in the audience? 00:22
Cool. 00:25
I'm surprised they can still hear me. 00:27
By the way, my parents encouraged this 00:30
despite the noise. And if you have 00:32
children, do encourage them to play an 00:34
instrument. When you're playing in a 00:36
band or an orchestra, you're developing 00:38
a multi-channel, very attentive form of 00:40
listening. Which may be why musicians 00:43
have bigger brains than non-musicians. 00:46
Fact. And they also score better on many 00:49
cognitive tests. Playing music is good 00:52
for you. 00:55
I joined bands, I made records, and I 00:56
got a chance to do two of the legendary 00:59
John Peel sessions. Here's what the 01:01
famous DJ had to say about my name. 01:03
Julian Treasure on drums. Are you sure 01:06
that's a good idea, Julian Treasure? 01:08
It's the only idea I've got, John. It's 01:10
my real name. 01:12
For 20 years, I put my passion for sound 01:14
together with business and I ran an 01:17
audio branding company. Asking the 01:18
question, "How does your brand sound?" 01:21
And designing soundscapes in spaces like 01:23
this. Along the way, I wrote a book and 01:26
I got a chance to do a TED Talk. Uh 01:28
which I think Herb just mentioned. That 01:31
spawned four more TED Talks. 01:33
And along the way, I had an epiphany. 01:35
Selling audio branding was really hard 01:39
because most organizations don't think 01:42
about how they sound at all. And I 01:44
realized the reason for this is that 01:46
they're full of people who don't listen. 01:49
That's the case. 01:53
So, let me prove that by 01:54
giving you the example of two of my TED 01:57
Talks. The third one was about 01:58
listening. The fifth one was about 02:01
speaking. 02:03
The fifth one has been seen by five 02:05
times as many people 02:07
as the third one. 02:09
We're very keen to be heard, but not to 02:11
listen. And that's not an equation that 02:14
works that well. 02:16
People conflate listening with hearing. 02:18
Hearing is a capability. We all do that. 02:21
Listening 02:24
is a skill. 02:26
It's a skill you can practice and 02:28
master, not a capability. 02:30
Sadly, and I think you may agree with me 02:33
when you think about the state of the 02:36
world today, 02:37
we're losing 02:39
our listening. 02:40
Why? Well, it starts with education. 02:42
Here are the four ways we communicate: 02:44
reading, writing, speaking, listening. 02:46
Two for the eyes, two for the ears, two 02:47
that send, two that receive, presented 02:49
here with equal weight. Is this how we 02:52
teach them in school? 02:54
No. 02:56
It's like this, isn't it? We barely 02:58
teach children how to speak and not at 03:00
all how to listen. 03:02
How crazy is this? If we taught children 03:04
first how to listen brilliantly, 03:06
how much more of their education would 03:10
they receive? 03:11
Madness. I'll give you four more reasons 03:13
we don't listen very well. 03:15
The first one is distraction. There are 03:17
some very, very big organizations 03:19
spending billions of dollars to grab 03:21
your attention and mine, as we heard 03:23
earlier in TJ's wonderful talk. 03:26
Attention is essential for listening. 03:29
So, we're distracted a lot of the time. 03:33
Second reason, 03:35
noise. 03:37
When we're surrounded by this kind of 03:39
thing all day, every day, 03:41
we go numb. We suppress our 03:43
consciousness of sound. 03:46
Half of humanity lives in cities now, 03:48
and some of those cities are very loud. 03:51
There's a chart in my book of the 03:52
loudest cities in the world, Dhaka in 03:54
Bangladesh, average noise level over 120 03:56
decibels. That's rock concert loud as an 04:00
average. How people can live in that I 04:03
have no idea. 04:05
The third reason we don't listen, we 04:07
invented writing. 04:08
We've been speaking, using complex 04:10
language, for probably 150,000 years. 04:12
We've been listening for probably 3 04:16
million years of evolution to survive 04:18
and to connect with each other. 04:21
Generalized reading 04:24
has only been around for probably 200 04:26
years, and yet writing has elbowed aside 04:28
speaking and listening as our primary 04:31
way of communicating. 04:32
Where's the listening in a message like 04:34
this? 04:36
Not much. 04:38
And the final reason that we don't 04:40
listen is what we're seeing, also 04:41
turbocharged by the internet, an 04:44
epidemic of being right. 04:45
What's the easiest way to be right? 04:49
Make somebody else wrong. 04:52
Hence, we have a world which is now 04:54
populated by outrage and judgmentalism 04:57
and blame. 05:00
There's a great quote from one of my 05:01
favorite authors, Harville Hendrix. He 05:03
said, "You can either be right or be in 05:04
a relationship." 05:08
The cost of not listening is enormous. 05:13
We have a world now where 70% of 05:16
16-25-year-olds 05:18
are reporting that loneliness is 05:20
affecting their mental health. 05:22
We have huge impacts on 05:25
disengagement, polarization you see all 05:28
around you, disengagement from politics. 05:30
Uh only one in three people are happy 05:33
with their government, generally 05:35
speaking. 05:37
We have disengagement in business as 05:38
well, where we don't trust our leaders 05:40
overall. And there are costs to these 05:42
things. Now, they've been measured for 05:45
business, and those of you who run 05:47
businesses may want to perk up your ears 05:48
at this point. Disengagement, that is to 05:51
say people not feeling listened to, not 05:54
feeling valued, is costing global 05:56
business 8.8 trillion dollars a year 05:59
according to this huge study. 06:03
And then, what about miscommunication? 06:05
Well, this is just America 06:08
costing America 1.2 trillion dollars a 06:10
year with mistakes, having to repeat 06:13
things, getting things wrong, and so on 06:15
and so on. 06:17
Massive cost, 10-plus trillion dollars a 06:19
year globally. 06:22
And I think this is a failing of 06:24
leadership. 06:26
Only 8% of people in this huge study 06:27
rated their leaders as very good 06:31
listeners. 06:33
One in 12. 06:34
I actually think there's an inverse 06:36
relationship between seniority 06:38
and listening. 06:41
Two reasons for that, I think. Firstly, 06:43
it's the job itself. You're supposed to 06:45
know stuff, aren't you, and tell people 06:46
things, not listen and ask. 06:48
And also, I think ego is involved. 06:52
You know, listening is inherently 06:55
humble. 06:58
When I listen to you, I'm saying you're 06:59
important, you're more important than I 07:01
am at this moment. 07:03
And I think a lot of leaders have an 07:05
ego-based problem with that process. 07:07
So, [snorts] I've developed a mission, 07:11
and my mission is to regenerate 07:13
conscious listening in the world. It's 07:15
desperate. Uh we are heading in a very 07:18
bad direction right now. 07:20
The benefits of doing this 07:22
are enormous. 07:24
Our connection with ourselves, with each 07:27
other, and with the planet around us can 07:29
be renewed if we start consciously 07:31
listening. 07:34
Our happiness. We all want to hear to be 07:35
heard, understood, and valued. 07:37
Listening does all three of those 07:39
things. 07:41
Our effectiveness. Do you know that if 07:42
you work in an open-plan office, which I 07:44
expect many of you do, 07:46
you can be as little as 1/3 as 07:49
productive 07:51
because of the noise around you, 07:53
particularly other people's 07:54
conversation. That may resonate with 07:55
many of you. 07:58
And our well-being. I mentioned the 07:59
damage of noise that is all around us. 08:00
It's doing incredible damage to health. 08:02
There are something like 200 million 08:05
people in Europe having their quality of 08:07
life and their health damaged by the 08:09
noise around them according to the 08:11
latest research. 08:13
So, let me entice you to become 08:15
conscious listeners by having a little 08:18
tour of some of the wonders of sound. 08:20
Sound is amazing. 08:23
I'd like to use a taxonomy which was 08:25
developed by my very good friend Bernie 08:27
Krause, one of the world's leading 08:29
nature sound recordists, and I've added 08:32
one category. So, here's the first of 08:34
Bernie's categories, 08:36
geophony. 08:38
The sound of our planet. 08:40
Many beautiful sounds 08:43
like this, surf on pebbles. 08:46
Gorgeous. 08:48
When you listen to a sound like this, or 08:50
indeed this, 08:52
you're going back in time. These sounds 08:58
are unchanged for something like 3.5 09:00
billion years. These are the sounds of 09:03
ancient history. 09:06
The second class of sound to enjoy is 09:07
biophony, the sound of the living things 09:10
we share this planet with. 09:13
This is a lar gibbon. 09:15
An extraordinary animal. 09:18
Sounds like a synth solo from the 1970s, 09:22
doesn't it? Amazing animal. And I'm now 09:24
going to play you my favorite sound in 09:27
the world. It's another animal sound, 09:29
the sound of the biggest animal on our 09:30
planet, 09:32
the blue whale. 09:33
It's going to blow up the subwoofers. 09:35
There it goes. 09:38
Subsonic sound 09:39
which can travel 1,500 km across an 09:41
ocean, an entire ocean. 09:44
Or at least it used to be able to do 09:47
that before we deafened the whales with 09:49
60,000 ships moving around at any one 09:51
time. Now their range is a tenth of what 09:53
it used to be. 09:56
Which brings me on to the sound of us, 09:58
anthropophony. 10:01
Much of it not that great. Until the 10:07
Industrial Revolution only 200 250 300 10:10
years ago, the world was a pretty quiet 10:13
place, but now we've invented incredible 10:15
numbers of 10:18
machines that create electromechanical 10:19
noise. It's very hard to get away from. 10:22
By the way, if you want to seek out 10:25
quiet places, I commend to you a 10:27
website, Quiet Parks International, 10:29
where you can find on a map the nearest 10:32
quiet place to you to go and perhaps 10:34
ruminate in silence. 10:37
So, our sound can be awful, 10:39
but it can also be sublime. And I 10:43
started with this, music can be 10:45
inspiring, engaging, or inspiring even. 10:47
There's one more category, it's the one 10:51
I added to Bernie's three, 10:52
cosmophony, 10:55
the sound of the universe. 10:57
Now most people think space is a vacuum, 10:59
there's no sound in space, you can't 11:01
hear the nobody can hear you scream, and 11:02
so forth. Well, that may be true, 11:04
but space is not a vacuum. 11:07
It's a very very dilute plasma. 11:09
The same plasma that was there at the 11:12
beginning of the universe, 11:14
so sound waves with long enough 11:15
wavelengths can travel through it, even 11:17
intergalactic space has sound in it. But 11:19
I am talking about very low frequency 11:22
sound waves with frequent with with 11:24
wavelengths of hundreds of millions of 11:27
years of light years, huge sound waves, 11:29
way too low for us to hear. 11:31
Some places are denser, and this is a 11:34
picture of a gas cloud around a black 11:36
hole at the center of the Perseus galaxy 11:40
cluster, which is vibrating that gas 11:42
cloud and creating real sound. 57 to 11:45
octaves too low for us to hear, but NASA 11:48
have pitch shifted it up, so we can hear 11:51
the sound of a black hole. And if you 11:54
think that should be spooky, 11:55
you're right. 11:58
That is the sound of a black hole. 12:05
So, perhaps I've engaged you a little 12:09
bit to move towards conscious listening. 12:10
I'll give you three tips to close with, 12:12
which you can take away and use to 12:14
become more conscious listeners. Here's 12:16
the first one. 12:18
Silence. 12:24
Give yourself 3 minutes a couple of 12:26
times a day of silence, or the nearest 12:28
thing you can get to it. It resets your 12:31
ears, recalibrates them, refreshes them. 12:32
You can listen anew. 12:35
Here's the second one, a practice I call 12:37
savoring. Very easy to do. Wherever you 12:40
are, just close your eyes, 12:42
and ask yourself these three questions. 12:44
Is this sound around me healthy for me? 12:46
Is it helping me to do what I want to 12:50
do? 12:51
And is it making me happy? 12:52
Finally, the four C's of conscious 12:55
listening. The first one, of course, is 12:58
consciousness. 13:01
If you're not aware that you're 13:02
listening, if you're not conscious that 13:04
you're listening, you're probably just 13:05
hearing. It's a different thing. 13:07
The second C, 13:10
commitment, because it is work. It takes 13:12
effort to listen consciously. 13:14
The third C, compassion. 13:17
Seeking to understand the other person. 13:20
Even if you disagree with them, you can 13:22
listen to them. Listening is not 13:25
surrender, it's not agreement. You can 13:26
listen and still disagree. 13:29
And finally, curiosity. There's always 13:32
something to learn 13:34
if you're listening consciously. 13:36
Well, guys, 13:39
there's only one outcome of conscious 13:41
listening. It's always the same, 13:43
and that is understanding, which is 13:46
something I think you might agree we 13:48
need a lot more of in the world around 13:50
us today. 13:52
>> [clears throat] 13:55
>> So, I urge you, 13:55
when you go out from here, give the gift 13:57
of your full attention to somebody you 14:00
love or somebody you know. You may get 14:02
the response, "What are you doing?" 14:04
Because we're not used to being listened 14:07
to with full attention, but it's a 14:09
wonderful gift to give. And by giving 14:10
that gift, you will increase 14:13
understanding in the world. 14:15
Please join me in that. Thank you. 14:17
>> [applause] 14:21
[applause] 14:25

– English Lyrics

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Lyrics & Translation

[English]
My passion for sound started here.
Age six, my mother bought me this record
and I fell in love with music.
Over the years, the music changed. I
learned to play this noble instrument.
Any drummers in the audience?
Cool.
I'm surprised they can still hear me.
By the way, my parents encouraged this
despite the noise. And if you have
children, do encourage them to play an
instrument. When you're playing in a
band or an orchestra, you're developing
a multi-channel, very attentive form of
listening. Which may be why musicians
have bigger brains than non-musicians.
Fact. And they also score better on many
cognitive tests. Playing music is good
for you.
I joined bands, I made records, and I
got a chance to do two of the legendary
John Peel sessions. Here's what the
famous DJ had to say about my name.
Julian Treasure on drums. Are you sure
that's a good idea, Julian Treasure?
It's the only idea I've got, John. It's
my real name.
For 20 years, I put my passion for sound
together with business and I ran an
audio branding company. Asking the
question, "How does your brand sound?"
And designing soundscapes in spaces like
this. Along the way, I wrote a book and
I got a chance to do a TED Talk. Uh
which I think Herb just mentioned. That
spawned four more TED Talks.
And along the way, I had an epiphany.
Selling audio branding was really hard
because most organizations don't think
about how they sound at all. And I
realized the reason for this is that
they're full of people who don't listen.
That's the case.
So, let me prove that by
giving you the example of two of my TED
Talks. The third one was about
listening. The fifth one was about
speaking.
The fifth one has been seen by five
times as many people
as the third one.
We're very keen to be heard, but not to
listen. And that's not an equation that
works that well.
People conflate listening with hearing.
Hearing is a capability. We all do that.
Listening
is a skill.
It's a skill you can practice and
master, not a capability.
Sadly, and I think you may agree with me
when you think about the state of the
world today,
we're losing
our listening.
Why? Well, it starts with education.
Here are the four ways we communicate:
reading, writing, speaking, listening.
Two for the eyes, two for the ears, two
that send, two that receive, presented
here with equal weight. Is this how we
teach them in school?
No.
It's like this, isn't it? We barely
teach children how to speak and not at
all how to listen.
How crazy is this? If we taught children
first how to listen brilliantly,
how much more of their education would
they receive?
Madness. I'll give you four more reasons
we don't listen very well.
The first one is distraction. There are
some very, very big organizations
spending billions of dollars to grab
your attention and mine, as we heard
earlier in TJ's wonderful talk.
Attention is essential for listening.
So, we're distracted a lot of the time.
Second reason,
noise.
When we're surrounded by this kind of
thing all day, every day,
we go numb. We suppress our
consciousness of sound.
Half of humanity lives in cities now,
and some of those cities are very loud.
There's a chart in my book of the
loudest cities in the world, Dhaka in
Bangladesh, average noise level over 120
decibels. That's rock concert loud as an
average. How people can live in that I
have no idea.
The third reason we don't listen, we
invented writing.
We've been speaking, using complex
language, for probably 150,000 years.
We've been listening for probably 3
million years of evolution to survive
and to connect with each other.
Generalized reading
has only been around for probably 200
years, and yet writing has elbowed aside
speaking and listening as our primary
way of communicating.
Where's the listening in a message like
this?
Not much.
And the final reason that we don't
listen is what we're seeing, also
turbocharged by the internet, an
epidemic of being right.
What's the easiest way to be right?
Make somebody else wrong.
Hence, we have a world which is now
populated by outrage and judgmentalism
and blame.
There's a great quote from one of my
favorite authors, Harville Hendrix. He
said, "You can either be right or be in
a relationship."
The cost of not listening is enormous.
We have a world now where 70% of
16-25-year-olds
are reporting that loneliness is
affecting their mental health.
We have huge impacts on
disengagement, polarization you see all
around you, disengagement from politics.
Uh only one in three people are happy
with their government, generally
speaking.
We have disengagement in business as
well, where we don't trust our leaders
overall. And there are costs to these
things. Now, they've been measured for
business, and those of you who run
businesses may want to perk up your ears
at this point. Disengagement, that is to
say people not feeling listened to, not
feeling valued, is costing global
business 8.8 trillion dollars a year
according to this huge study.
And then, what about miscommunication?
Well, this is just America
costing America 1.2 trillion dollars a
year with mistakes, having to repeat
things, getting things wrong, and so on
and so on.
Massive cost, 10-plus trillion dollars a
year globally.
And I think this is a failing of
leadership.
Only 8% of people in this huge study
rated their leaders as very good
listeners.
One in 12.
I actually think there's an inverse
relationship between seniority
and listening.
Two reasons for that, I think. Firstly,
it's the job itself. You're supposed to
know stuff, aren't you, and tell people
things, not listen and ask.
And also, I think ego is involved.
You know, listening is inherently
humble.
When I listen to you, I'm saying you're
important, you're more important than I
am at this moment.
And I think a lot of leaders have an
ego-based problem with that process.
So, [snorts] I've developed a mission,
and my mission is to regenerate
conscious listening in the world. It's
desperate. Uh we are heading in a very
bad direction right now.
The benefits of doing this
are enormous.
Our connection with ourselves, with each
other, and with the planet around us can
be renewed if we start consciously
listening.
Our happiness. We all want to hear to be
heard, understood, and valued.
Listening does all three of those
things.
Our effectiveness. Do you know that if
you work in an open-plan office, which I
expect many of you do,
you can be as little as 1/3 as
productive
because of the noise around you,
particularly other people's
conversation. That may resonate with
many of you.
And our well-being. I mentioned the
damage of noise that is all around us.
It's doing incredible damage to health.
There are something like 200 million
people in Europe having their quality of
life and their health damaged by the
noise around them according to the
latest research.
So, let me entice you to become
conscious listeners by having a little
tour of some of the wonders of sound.
Sound is amazing.
I'd like to use a taxonomy which was
developed by my very good friend Bernie
Krause, one of the world's leading
nature sound recordists, and I've added
one category. So, here's the first of
Bernie's categories,
geophony.
The sound of our planet.
Many beautiful sounds
like this, surf on pebbles.
Gorgeous.
When you listen to a sound like this, or
indeed this,
you're going back in time. These sounds
are unchanged for something like 3.5
billion years. These are the sounds of
ancient history.
The second class of sound to enjoy is
biophony, the sound of the living things
we share this planet with.
This is a lar gibbon.
An extraordinary animal.
Sounds like a synth solo from the 1970s,
doesn't it? Amazing animal. And I'm now
going to play you my favorite sound in
the world. It's another animal sound,
the sound of the biggest animal on our
planet,
the blue whale.
It's going to blow up the subwoofers.
There it goes.
Subsonic sound
which can travel 1,500 km across an
ocean, an entire ocean.
Or at least it used to be able to do
that before we deafened the whales with
60,000 ships moving around at any one
time. Now their range is a tenth of what
it used to be.
Which brings me on to the sound of us,
anthropophony.
Much of it not that great. Until the
Industrial Revolution only 200 250 300
years ago, the world was a pretty quiet
place, but now we've invented incredible
numbers of
machines that create electromechanical
noise. It's very hard to get away from.
By the way, if you want to seek out
quiet places, I commend to you a
website, Quiet Parks International,
where you can find on a map the nearest
quiet place to you to go and perhaps
ruminate in silence.
So, our sound can be awful,
but it can also be sublime. And I
started with this, music can be
inspiring, engaging, or inspiring even.
There's one more category, it's the one
I added to Bernie's three,
cosmophony,
the sound of the universe.
Now most people think space is a vacuum,
there's no sound in space, you can't
hear the nobody can hear you scream, and
so forth. Well, that may be true,
but space is not a vacuum.
It's a very very dilute plasma.
The same plasma that was there at the
beginning of the universe,
so sound waves with long enough
wavelengths can travel through it, even
intergalactic space has sound in it. But
I am talking about very low frequency
sound waves with frequent with with
wavelengths of hundreds of millions of
years of light years, huge sound waves,
way too low for us to hear.
Some places are denser, and this is a
picture of a gas cloud around a black
hole at the center of the Perseus galaxy
cluster, which is vibrating that gas
cloud and creating real sound. 57 to
octaves too low for us to hear, but NASA
have pitch shifted it up, so we can hear
the sound of a black hole. And if you
think that should be spooky,
you're right.
That is the sound of a black hole.
So, perhaps I've engaged you a little
bit to move towards conscious listening.
I'll give you three tips to close with,
which you can take away and use to
become more conscious listeners. Here's
the first one.
Silence.
Give yourself 3 minutes a couple of
times a day of silence, or the nearest
thing you can get to it. It resets your
ears, recalibrates them, refreshes them.
You can listen anew.
Here's the second one, a practice I call
savoring. Very easy to do. Wherever you
are, just close your eyes,
and ask yourself these three questions.
Is this sound around me healthy for me?
Is it helping me to do what I want to
do?
And is it making me happy?
Finally, the four C's of conscious
listening. The first one, of course, is
consciousness.
If you're not aware that you're
listening, if you're not conscious that
you're listening, you're probably just
hearing. It's a different thing.
The second C,
commitment, because it is work. It takes
effort to listen consciously.
The third C, compassion.
Seeking to understand the other person.
Even if you disagree with them, you can
listen to them. Listening is not
surrender, it's not agreement. You can
listen and still disagree.
And finally, curiosity. There's always
something to learn
if you're listening consciously.
Well, guys,
there's only one outcome of conscious
listening. It's always the same,
and that is understanding, which is
something I think you might agree we
need a lot more of in the world around
us today.
>> [clears throat]
>> So, I urge you,
when you go out from here, give the gift
of your full attention to somebody you
love or somebody you know. You may get
the response, "What are you doing?"
Because we're not used to being listened
to with full attention, but it's a
wonderful gift to give. And by giving
that gift, you will increase
understanding in the world.
Please join me in that. Thank you.
>> [applause]
[applause]

Key Vocabulary

Start Practicing
Vocabulary Meanings

passion

ˈpæʃ.ən

B1
  • noun
  • - A very strong belief or feeling about something, or an intense enthusiasm for an activity.

noble

ˈnəʊ.bəl

B2
  • adjective
  • - Honorable, dignified, or impressive in character or quality.

attentive

əˈten.tɪv

C1
  • adjective
  • - Listening or watching carefully; showing attention.

cognitive

ˈkɒɡ.nə.tɪv

C1
  • adjective
  • - Connected with thinking, knowing, remembering, and mental processes.

spawned

spɔːnd

C2
  • verb
  • - To produce, generate, or cause something to develop suddenly.

epiphany

ɪˈpɪf.ən.i

C2
  • noun
  • - A sudden, powerful, and clear realization or understanding of something.

conflate

kənˈfleɪt

C2
  • verb
  • - To combine two or more separate things, ideas, or concepts into one.

capability

ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ə.ti

B2
  • noun
  • - The ability, capacity, or power to do something.

numb

nʌm

C1
  • adjective
  • - Unable to feel or react physically or emotionally; desensitized.

suppress

səˈpres

B2
  • verb
  • - To prevent something from being expressed, known, or felt.

evolution

ˌiː.vəˈluː.ʃən

B2
  • noun
  • - The process of gradual development, especially from a simple to a more complex form.

turbocharged

ˈtɜː.bəʊ.tʃɑːdʒd

C2
  • adjective
  • - Extremely fast, powerful, or greatly enhanced.

epidemic

ˌep.ɪˈdem.ɪk

B2
  • noun
  • - A sudden, widespread occurrence of an undesirable phenomenon.

outrage

ˈaʊt.reɪdʒ

B2
  • noun
  • - A strong feeling of anger and shock.

disengagement

ˌdɪs.ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ.mənt

C1
  • noun
  • - The state of being uncoupled, disconnected, or no longer involved with something.

polarization

ˌpəʊ.lər.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən

C1
  • noun
  • - Division into two sharply contrasting groups or sets of opinions.

humble

ˈhʌm.bəl

B2
  • adjective
  • - Not proud or arrogant; modest or respectful.

regenerate

rɪˈdʒen.ə.reɪt

C1
  • verb
  • - To bring new and more vigorous life, strength, or activity to something.

sublime

səˈblaɪm

C2
  • adjective
  • - Of such excellence, grandeur, or beauty as to inspire great admiration or awe.

compassion

kəmˈpæʃ.ən

B2
  • noun
  • - Sympathetic pity and concern for the sufferings or misfortunes of others.

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