Lyrics & Translation
Delve into the hauntingly beautiful world of Florence + The Machine's 'Breaking Down', a song that masterfully articulates the experience of emotional fragility. Through poetic lyrics and a blend of indie and orchestral elements, this track offers a unique opportunity to explore themes of mental health and resilience, teaching listeners how to articulate complex emotions in English.
Key Vocabulary
| Vocabulary | Meanings |
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alone /əˈloʊn/ B1 |
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breaking /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/ B2 |
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see /siː/ A1 |
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room /ruːm/ A1 |
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child /tʃaɪld/ A1 |
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friend /frɛnd/ A1 |
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gloom /ɡluːm/ B2 |
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edge /ɛdʒ/ B1 |
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coming /ˈkʌmɪŋ/ A2 |
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smiling /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/ A2 |
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Key Grammar Structures
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It was always standing next to me
➔ Past Continuous (was + -ing)
➔ The verb "was" (past of "to be") is followed by the present participle "standing" to describe an ongoing action in the past.
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I can see it coming from the edge of the room
➔ Modal verb + bare infinitive + gerund
➔ The modal "can" is followed by the bare infinitive "see"; "coming" is a gerund functioning as the object of "see".
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Can you see it coming now?
➔ Question with modal verb + subject + base verb
➔ The modal "Can" is placed at the beginning, followed by the subject "you" and the base verb "see" to form a yes‑no question.
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I've always known
➔ Present Perfect (have + past participle)
➔ "I've" = "I have"; "have" is the auxiliary verb and "known" is the past participle, showing an experience that started in the past and continues.
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Even when I was a child
➔ Temporal subordinate clause introduced by "when"
➔ "when" introduces a clause that refers to a specific time in the past – "I was a child".
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You know that I can see you coming from the edge of the room
➔ "that"‑clause + modal verb + gerund
➔ "that" introduces a complement clause; inside it, "can" (modal) is followed by "see" (bare infinitive) and "coming" (gerund) as the object.
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My old familiar friend comes and lies down next to me
➔ Coordinated present simple verbs (comes + lies down)
➔ "comes" and "lies down" are two present‑simple actions linked by the conjunction "and" to describe what the friend does.
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Oh, I think I'm breaking down again
➔ Present continuous with reporting verb "think"
➔ "think" introduces a reported thought; "am" + "breaking" forms the present continuous to show an ongoing state.
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There was something to be found
➔ Past simple with infinitive passive construction (to be + past participle)
➔ "was" is the past tense of "to be"; the phrase "to be found" uses the infinitive "to be" + past participle "found" to express a passive meaning.
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