Lyrics & Translation
Brandi Carlile’s “Church & State” is a vital and immediate piece of songwriting, carrying the raw energy of a live declaration. Through its powerful lyrics that invoke historical figures like Thomas Jefferson, the song offers listeners a direct look into contemporary American anxieties and a hopeful plea for the future—making it a fantastic entry point to understand nuanced social commentary embedded in modern Americana rock.
Key Vocabulary
| Vocabulary | Meanings |
|---|---|
|
empire /ˈɛmpaɪər/ C1 |
|
|
siren /ˈsaɪrən/ B2 |
|
|
revolution /ˌrɛvəˈluːʃən/ C1 |
|
|
burn /bɜːrn/ A2 |
|
|
stone /stoʊn/ A2 |
|
|
frailty /ˈfreɪlti/ C1 |
|
|
reverence /ˈrɛvərəns/ C2 |
|
|
sovereign /ˈsɒvrɪn/ C2 |
|
|
legislature /ˈlɛdʒɪsleɪtʃər/ C1 |
|
|
establishment /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/ B2 |
|
|
religion /rɪˈlɪdʒən/ B1 |
|
|
separation /ˌsɛpəˈreɪʃən/ B1 |
|
|
contemplate /kənˈtɛmplət/ C1 |
|
|
declare /dɪˈkleər/ B1 |
|
|
exercise /ˈɛksərsaɪz/ B1 |
|
|
building /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ A2 |
|
|
way /weɪ/ A1 |
|
“empire, siren, revolution” – got them all figured out?
⚡ Dive into vocabulary challenges in the app and lock in your knowledge right after jamming to "Church & State"
Key Grammar Structures
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While the empire was failing
➔ Past continuous (progressive) tense with 'while' clause
➔ The verb "was failing" shows an action that was in progress in the past.
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I heard a thousand sirens wailing
➔ Verb + object + present participle (gerund) as object complement
➔ "wailing" is a present participle that describes the sirens you heard.
-
And when the blackness slowly parted
➔ Adverbial clause of time introduced by 'when' + simple past
➔ "when" introduces the moment when "the blackness" "slowly" "parted".
-
They couldn't stand or speak or swallow
➔ Modal verb 'could' + negative + bare infinitive; coordination with 'or'
➔ "couldn't" is the negative past form of the modal "could" followed by the bare infinitives "stand", "speak", and "swallow".
-
I contemplate with sovereign reverence that act which declared that Their legislature should make no law
➔ Complex sentence with relative clause "which declared" and noun clause "that Their legislature should make no law"
➔ "which declared" is a relative clause that modifies "that act"; the clause "that Their legislature should make no law" functions as a noun clause as the object of "declared".
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Respecting an establishment of religion
➔ Gerund phrase functioning as an adverbial modifier (participle clause)
➔ "Respecting" introduces a participle clause that shows the manner in which the previous action is done.
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Thus building a wall of separation
➔ Result clause with present participle "building" preceded by adverb "thus"
➔ "Thus" means "as a result", and "building" shows the action that results from the previous statement.
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Burn tomorrow, never say
➔ Imperative mood with two coordinated verbs; elliptical second clause
➔ "Burn" is a command directed at the listener; "never say" is another command, the subject "you" is omitted.
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