Lyrics & Translation
Learning English through Nirvana's 'Come as You Are' offers a unique window into the nuances of language and emotion. The song's power lies in its use of contradiction and ambiguity, which can help you appreciate how words can convey multiple, even conflicting, meanings. It's a special song for language learners because it demonstrates how simple phrases can carry deep, complex ideas about identity and societal pressure, all within a classic piece of music history.
Key Vocabulary
| Vocabulary | Meanings |
|---|---|
|
come /kʌm/ A1 |
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|
want /wɒnt/ A1 |
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friend /frend/ A1 |
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enemy /ˈenəmi/ B1 |
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time /taɪm/ A1 |
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take /teɪk/ A1 |
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rest /rest/ A1 |
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memoria /məˈmɔːriə/ C1 |
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dowsed /daʊzd/ C2 |
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soaked /soʊkt/ B2 |
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mud /mʌd/ A2 |
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bleach /bliːtʃ/ B2 |
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trend /trend/ B1 |
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swear /swer/ B1 |
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gun /ɡʌn/ A2 |
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old /oʊld/ A1 |
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late /leɪt/ A1 |
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Key Grammar Structures
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Come as you are as you were
➔ Imperative + Comparative Structure with 'as'
➔ "Come" is an imperative verb giving instruction. "as you are" and "as you were" use "as" as a conjunction meaning 'in the way/condition that'. "were" is past subjunctive indicating hypothetical state.
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As I want you to be
➔ Subordinate Clause with 'as' + Infinitive Phrase
➔ "As" introduces a subordinate clause showing manner. "want you to be" uses verb + object + infinitive structure (causative). The full phrase means 'in the manner that I desire for you to exist'.
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Take your time hurry up
➔ Imperative Contrast + Possessive Adjective
➔ Parallel imperatives "Take" and "hurry up" create intentional contradiction. "your" is possessive adjective modifying "time". Shows complex emotional instruction.
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The choice is yours don't be late
➔ Possessive Pronoun + Negative Imperative
➔ "yours" is possessive pronoun replacing 'your choice'. "don't be" is negative imperative contraction (do not be). Shows transfer of responsibility with urgency.
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Come dowsed in mud soaked in bleach
➔ Past Participles as Adjectives + Prepositional Phrases
➔ "dowsed" and "soaked" function as adjectival past participles describing condition. Prepositional phrases "in mud" and "in bleach" modify them. Creates vivid paradoxical imagery.
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And I swear that I don't have a gun
➔ Verb + That-Clause + Present Simple Negative
➔ "swear" is reporting verb followed by "that"-clause. "don't have" is present simple negative (do + not + base verb). Shows emphatic denial through grammatical repetition.
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As a friend as a friend as an old enemy
➔ Preposition 'as' for Function + Repetition for Effect
➔ Preposition "as" indicates role/function ('in the capacity of'). Triple repetition emphasizes emotional complexity. Note shift from "friend" to "old enemy" showing duality.
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Take a rest as a friend as an old memoria
➔ Imperative + Prepositional Phrase + Lexical Innovation
➔ "Take" is imperative. "as a friend" is prepositional phrase indicating role. "memoria" (Latin loanword meaning 'memory') replaces expected 'memory' - poetic innovation creating ambiguity.
Album: Nevermind (1991)
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