Lyrics & Translation
Dive into the confident and dynamic world of aespa with their single "Dirty Work." This song offers a compelling listening experience, showcasing aespa's evolving sound and an assertive attitude. Learners can explore contemporary English phrases and expressions within the lyrics, delivered with a strong, impactful vocal style. The track's unique production, featuring trap drums, a booming 808 bass, and electrified synths, makes it a fresh and ambitious addition to their discography, perfect for understanding modern pop music trends.
Key Vocabulary
| Vocabulary | Meanings |
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work /wɜːrk/ A1 |
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dirty /ˈdɜːrti/ A2 |
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business /ˈbɪznəs/ A2 |
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bite /baɪt/ A2 |
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sharp /ʃɑːrp/ B1 |
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eyes /aɪz/ A1 |
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stare /steər/ B1 |
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bold /boʊld/ B2 |
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cold /koʊld/ A1 |
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fear /fɪər/ A2 |
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threat /θrɛt/ B2 |
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reaper /ˈriːpər/ C1 |
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domination /ˌdɒmɪˈneɪʃn/ C1 |
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fire /ˈfaɪər/ A1 |
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thunder /ˈθʌndər/ B1 |
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crawl /krɔːl/ B1 |
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mud /mʌd/ B1 |
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glass /ɡlɑːs/ A2 |
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hard /hɑːrd/ A1 |
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fierce /fɪərs/ B2 |
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Key Grammar Structures
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전엔 없던 돌연변이 같아
➔ Retrospective Adjective Modifier V-(으)ㄴ / Noun + 같다 (to be like/seem like)
➔ “없던” is the retrospective adjective form of “없다” (to not exist), modifying “돌연변이” (mutant). It describes something that didn't exist before but is now being observed or recalled. “같아” (from “같다”) means “to be like” or “to seem like”, indicating a comparison. The line means “I'm like a mutant that didn't exist before.”
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저주야 난 다수로 볼 땐
➔ Noun + -(으)로 볼 때 (when viewed as Noun / from the perspective of Noun)
➔ “다수로 볼 땐” uses the grammatical pattern “Noun + -(으)로 볼 때” which means “when viewed as Noun” or “from the perspective of Noun”. Here, “다수” means “the majority” or “many people”, so the phrase translates to “when viewed by the majority” or “from the perspective of many.” “저주야” means “I am a curse.”
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오답을 고른 게 정답인 선택
➔ V-(으)ㄴ 것 (nominalization of a verb phrase / what V-ed), Noun + 이다/인 (to be Noun, used as a modifier)
➔ “고른 게” is a contracted form of “고른 것” where “고른” is the past adjectival form of “고르다” (to choose), and “-는 것” nominalizes the verb phrase, making it “the act of choosing” or “what was chosen”. So, “오답을 고른 게” means “what was chosen as the wrong answer”. “정답인” (정답 + 인) means “that is the correct answer”, modifying “선택” (choice). The entire phrase means “A choice where choosing the wrong answer is the correct answer.”
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Just 'cause I'm pretty doesn't mean I don't do hard things
➔ Just 'cause X doesn't mean Y (Informal expression for cause and effect negation)
➔ This is an informal English phrase. “Just 'cause” is a colloquial abbreviation of “just because”. The structure is used to state that one fact (X, “I'm pretty”) does not automatically lead to or imply another fact (Y, “I don't do hard things”). It suggests a contradiction or a common misconception being corrected.
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뭐를 하든 I will like it, like it
➔ Wh-word + V-든(지) (no matter what/who/when/where/how V)
➔ “뭐를 하든” uses the “wh-word + V-든(지)” grammar pattern, meaning “no matter what/who/when/where/how [verb]”. Here, “뭐” is “what”, and “하든” is from “하다” (to do). So, “뭐를 하든” means “no matter what I do” or “whatever I do”. It expresses an unyielding attitude.
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내 맘대로 해 깨트려 내
➔ Noun + 맘대로 하다 (to do as one pleases/to do as Noun desires)
➔ “내 맘대로 해” literally means “do it as my heart desires” or “do it my way”. “맘대로 하다” is a common idiom meaning to do as one pleases or to have one's own way. It expresses autonomy and self-will.
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얄팍한 rule, 따윈 한 겹의 glass
➔ Noun + 따위 (things like Noun / Noun and such, often dismissive or derogatory)
➔ “따위” is a suffix that can be attached to nouns (or sometimes pronouns/adjectives) to refer to “things like that,” “such as,” or “and so on.” However, it often carries a dismissive, contemptuous, or derogatory nuance, implying that the item mentioned is trivial, insignificant, or inferior. Here, “rule 따윈” means “rules and such (which are trivial/insignificant).”
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We don't see you as a threat
➔ See A as B (to perceive or consider A in the manner of B)
➔ This idiom is used to express how someone perceives or categorizes another person or thing. In this context, “we don't see you as a threat” means “we do not consider you to be a threat” or “we do not perceive you as threatening.” It's a common structure for expressing perception or opinion.
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쉽게 난 두 발로 그 위를 pass, yeah
➔ V-게 (adverbial suffix transforming adjective/verb into an adverb)
➔ “쉽게” is formed by adding the adverbial suffix “-게” to the adjective “쉽다” (to be easy). This transforms “easy” into “easily,” modifying the verb “pass.” It indicates the manner in which the action is performed.
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번뇌를 깨우는 음률 속에
➔ V-는 (present tense verb modifier for nouns / present participle)
➔ “깨우는” is the present tense attributive form of “깨우다” (to awaken/arouse), modifying the noun “음률” (rhythm/melody). This structure describes a noun by stating what it currently does or is doing. Here, it means “the rhythm that awakens worries/suffering.”
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