Lyrics & Translation
Key Vocabulary
| Vocabulary | Meanings |
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ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ B1 |
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festival /ˈfɛstɪvəl/ A2 |
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celebrated /ˈsɛlɪbreɪtɪd/ A2 |
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excited /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ A2 |
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spent /spɛnt/ A2 |
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motorbike /ˈmoʊtərbaɪk/ A2 |
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lunar /ˈluːnər/ B1 |
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calendar /ˈkælɪndər/ A2 |
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lanterns /ˈlæntərnz/ A2 |
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dusk /dʌsk/ B1 |
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pedestrians /pɪˈdɛstriənz/ B1 |
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meditating /ˈmɛdɪteɪtɪŋ/ B1 |
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ancestors /ˈænsɛstərz/ B1 |
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touristy /ˈtʊərɪsti/ A2 |
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wishes /ˈwɪʃɪz/ A2 |
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secure /sɪˈkjʊr/ B1 |
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fortune /ˈfɔːrtʃuːn/ B1 |
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foreigners /ˈfɔːrənərz/ A2 |
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Key Grammar Structures
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Tonight is their famous Full Moon Festival, this festival, also known as the Hoi An Lantern Festival, is held every month on the night of the full moon.
➔ Relative Clauses
➔ The phrase 'this festival, also known as the Hoi An Lantern Festival' is a relative clause that provides additional information about the festival.
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It is celebrated with tons of people, boat rides, performances, delicious food, and most noticeably, the beautiful lanterns.
➔ Comma Splices and Conjunctions
➔ The sentence uses commas to list items and 'and' as a conjunction to connect the final element, 'the beautiful lanterns'.
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To give any indication of just how excited we were to celebrate this holiday, we spent seven hours on a motorbike and 16 hours on an overnight train just to make it in time.
➔ Infinitive of Purpose
➔ The phrase 'to make it in time' is an infinitive of purpose, explaining the reason for the long journey.
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Since Buddha was born on and attained Enlightenment on a full moon, it is considered one of the most sacred times on the Buddhist calendar.
➔ Subordinating Conjunctions
➔ The word 'since' is a subordinating conjunction introducing a cause-and-effect relationship.
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It seems is the time of transformation, kind of like a new year but it happens every single month.
➔ Simile
➔ The phrase 'kind of like a new year' is a simile comparing the transformation to the start of a new year.
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Instead, what you see is lots of street food, street art, those light up things that fly into the sky, and making wishes in the river.
➔ Parallel Structure
➔ The sentence uses parallel structure with nouns and gerunds: 'street food, street art, those light up things, making wishes'.
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Tradition goes that you put the lit candle into the river as a wish for good health and good fortune.
➔ Subject-Verb Agreement
➔ The verb 'goes' agrees with the singular subject 'tradition'.
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The lanterns used to be on everyone's homes all times of the year, but in 1998 the local authorities deemed the full moon as the perfect time to bring out all the lanterns and have a big celebration.
➔ Past Perfect
➔ The phrase 'used to be' indicates a past habit, and 'had deemed' is in the past perfect, showing an action completed before another past action.
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