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[Music] 00:01
hello and welcome back to the English 00:10
dialogue podcast I'm Mike and as always 00:12
I'm joined by Emma how's your day going 00:16
Emma hi Mike I'm doing okay thanks 00:19
today's topic is serious and important 00:24
overcoming anxiety and depression I know 00:27
many people experience these 00:30
challenges absolutely mental health 00:32
struggles like anxiety and depression 00:35
are more common than we think it's 00:37
crucial to talk openly about them yes 00:40
opening up the conversation helps reduce 00:43
stigma anxiety and depression can affect 00:46
anyone regardless of age or background 00:48
these conditions often make people feel 00:52
isolated or ashamed which can worsen 00:54
their symptoms by discussing them openly 00:57
we encourage understanding and 01:00
compassion moreover sharing coping 01:02
strategies and resources can Empower 01:05
those who are suffering to seek help and 01:07
find healthier ways to manage their 01:10
feelings exactly let's start by defining 01:13
anxiety and depression in simple terms 01:16
anxiety often involves persistent worry 01:19
nervousness or fear about the future 01:22
depression on the other hand often 01:26
includes a persistent feeling of 01:28
sadness low energy and loss of interest 01:31
in activities once enjoyed both can be 01:34
overwhelming people might feel trapped 01:38
unable to see a way out but some steps 01:40
can help one key step is recognizing 01:43
that you're not alone many people have 01:47
been through similar struggles seeking 01:49
professional help like talking to a 01:52
therapist counselor or doctor can be a 01:54
crucial first move they can provide 01:57
guidance coping techniques and sometimes 02:00
medication if needed just as you'd see a 02:03
doctor for a physical illness reaching 02:05
out for mental health support is equally 02:08
valid and important I want to emphasize 02:10
that seeking help isn't a sign of 02:13
weakness it shows strength and courage 02:15
sometimes even close friends or family 02:19
can be a great starting point if 02:22
professional help feels like too big a 02:23
step 02:25
initially yes opening up to loved ones 02:26
can relas leave some of the burden 02:29
another approach is Lifestyle Changes 02:31
small consistent steps that improve 02:34
well-being like what kind of Lifestyle 02:37
Changes do you have in mind Emma regular 02:39
exercise even just a short walk outside 02:42
can have a positive impact on mood 02:45
physical activity releases endorphins 02:48
which are natural mood lifters a 02:50
balanced diet is also important what we 02:53
eat affects our energy and brain 02:56
chemistry additionally ensuring adequate 02:58
sleep can help stabilize emotions and 03:01
reduce stress these might sound like 03:03
simple suggestions but over time they 03:06
create a healthier mental environment 03:10
that's true exercise nutrition and sleep 03:13
can help stabilize our mood what about 03:17
mindfulness techniques mindfulness 03:20
practices such as meditation or deep 03:22
breathing can ground Us in the present 03:25
moment they help break the cycle of 03:28
worrying about the future or ruminating 03:30
on the past when anxious thoughts spiral 03:32
techniques like the 478 breathing method 03:36
can calm the nervous system inhale for 03:38
four counts hold for seven and exhale 03:41
for eight doing this a few times can 03:44
slow your heart rate and clear your mind 03:47
making anxious thoughts less 03:50
overwhelming similarly a short 03:52
meditation session focusing on your 03:54
breath or a simple Mantra can help you 03:56
regain balance in moments of stress 03:59
that's a great tip mindfulness can also 04:02
include grounding exercises like naming 04:05
five things you see around you four 04:08
things you can touch three you can hear 04:11
two you can smell and one you can taste 04:14
it brings you back to the present yes 04:17
grounding exercises help you step out of 04:21
your head and into the real moment 04:23
reducing anxiety's intensity when it 04:25
comes to depression 04:28
often people lose interest in what they 04:30
used to enjoy gradually reintroducing 04:32
activities that bring pleasure can help 04:35
it might feel difficult at first the key 04:37
is to start small if you used to love 04:41
painting maybe just sit with a 04:44
sketchbook for 5 minutes if you enjoy 04:46
going out with friends try a short 04:49
coffee Meetup little by little these 04:51
actions can rekindle interest and shift 04:54
your mood over time those small steps 04:56
can accumulate into a sense of 05:00
accomplishment and slowly restore some 05:02
enjoyment in life absolutely don't 05:05
expect big changes overnight recovery is 05:08
often gradual and that's okay patience 05:11
with yourself is vital it's normal to 05:15
have good days and bad days another 05:17
crucial aspect is learning to challenge 05:21
negative thoughts depression and anxiety 05:23
often come with a lot of self-criticism 05:26
or catastrophic thinking recognize these 05:29
thoughts as just that thoughts not facts 05:32
ask yourself is there evidence for this 05:36
thought is there another way to view 05:39
this situation over time reframing your 05:41
mindset can lessen the hold these 05:44
conditions have on you cognitive 05:46
behavioral techniques can be really 05:49
effective here identifying and 05:51
questioning unhelpful thoughts is a 05:54
skill that can be learned exactly and 05:56
remember developing these skills takes 06:00
practice so be kind to yourself if it 06:02
feels challenging at first how about 06:05
building a support network friends 06:08
family support groups or online 06:11
communities can provide understanding 06:14
and 06:16
encouragement yes connecting with people 06:17
who understand what you're going through 06:19
can reduce feelings of isolation even if 06:21
your loved ones don't fully get it 06:24
letting them know you're struggling can 06:26
prompt empathy and adjustments in 06:28
expectations if face-to-face support is 06:31
hard to find online forums and groups 06:33
dedicated to mental health can offer a 06:36
sense of community and shared 06:38
experience Community 06:41
matters just knowing someone else has 06:43
walked a similar path can bring hope 06:45
hope is essential sometimes professional 06:48
help is critical a therapist or 06:51
counselor can teach coping strategies 06:54
tailored to your 06:56
situation they can help you uncover the 06:57
root causes of your anxiety or 07:00
depression therapy provides a safe space 07:02
to express your feelings without 07:05
judgment with the right guidance you can 07:07
develop personalized strategies whether 07:10
that's learning relaxation techniques 07:12
improving communication skills or 07:14
setting realistic goals therapy doesn't 07:16
have to be long-term even a few sessions 07:19
can provide tools to navigate tough 07:22
times for some individuals medication 07:24
prescribed by a doctor might also be 07:27
part of the plan It's Not the Only 07:30
Solution but it can help stabilize mood 07:32
and create a foundation for implementing 07:35
other coping 07:37
strategies yes medication should be 07:38
considered carefully and under 07:41
professional guidance it's one piece of 07:43
a larger puzzle people often feel guilty 07:46
or weak about taking medication but 07:49
treating mental health is no different 07:51
from treating physical health absolutely 07:53
another Point try to create a routine 07:57
having a structured daily Rhythm 08:00
consistent sleep times regular meals and 08:02
planned breaks can provide stability 08:05
while it might seem small routine gives 08:08
your day a 08:11
framework knowing what to expect can 08:12
reduce uncertainty which often fuels 08:14
anxiety plus accomplishing even simple 08:17
tasks can boost a sense of control and 08:21
achievement yes structure can bring 08:24
Comfort especially during chaotic 08:26
feelings we should also mention 08:29
self-compassion treat yourself with the 08:32
same kindness you'd offer a friend 08:34
that's crucial when you're anxious or 08:37
depressed it's easy to become harsh 08:40
toward yourself remind yourself that 08:42
it's okay to struggle your worth isn't 08:45
defined by your low moments practicing 08:48
self-compassion might mean acknowledging 08:51
that you're doing your best under 08:53
difficult 08:55
circumstances give yourself permission 08:56
to rest to to ask for help and to 08:58
believe that you deserve 09:01
Improvement yes everyone deserves 09:03
understanding including from themselves 09:06
recovery from anxiety and depression 09:09
isn't linear expect setbacks but know 09:11
that setbacks don't mean failure think 09:15
of it as a journey there might be 09:17
detours but you can still move forward 09:20
each coping skill you learn each 09:23
supportive conversation you have each 09:26
healthy habit you build these all 09:28
contribute to gradual progress even on 09:30
bad days remember that your efforts are 09:33
not lost you've built resilience that 09:36
will help you recover more quickly 09:39
progress might be slow but it's still 09:42
progress over time those small winds add 09:44
up and looking back you might be 09:48
surprised by how far you've come exactly 09:50
so to sum up recognize when you need 09:54
help seek support 09:57
practice 09:59
mindfulness challenge negative thoughts 10:01
and be patient with yourself yes and 10:03
don't hesitate to reach out to 10:07
professionals you deserve help healing 10:09
and hope to our listeners if you're 10:12
experiencing anxiety or depression 10:15
please remember you're not alone take 10:17
small steps and keep moving 10:19
forward we hope these suggestions help 10:22
thanks for joining us today on the 10:25
English dialogue podcast 10:27
until next time take care of yourselves 10:29
and each other 10:32
[Music] 10:34

– English Lyrics

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Lyrics & Translation

[English]
[Music]
hello and welcome back to the English
dialogue podcast I'm Mike and as always
I'm joined by Emma how's your day going
Emma hi Mike I'm doing okay thanks
today's topic is serious and important
overcoming anxiety and depression I know
many people experience these
challenges absolutely mental health
struggles like anxiety and depression
are more common than we think it's
crucial to talk openly about them yes
opening up the conversation helps reduce
stigma anxiety and depression can affect
anyone regardless of age or background
these conditions often make people feel
isolated or ashamed which can worsen
their symptoms by discussing them openly
we encourage understanding and
compassion moreover sharing coping
strategies and resources can Empower
those who are suffering to seek help and
find healthier ways to manage their
feelings exactly let's start by defining
anxiety and depression in simple terms
anxiety often involves persistent worry
nervousness or fear about the future
depression on the other hand often
includes a persistent feeling of
sadness low energy and loss of interest
in activities once enjoyed both can be
overwhelming people might feel trapped
unable to see a way out but some steps
can help one key step is recognizing
that you're not alone many people have
been through similar struggles seeking
professional help like talking to a
therapist counselor or doctor can be a
crucial first move they can provide
guidance coping techniques and sometimes
medication if needed just as you'd see a
doctor for a physical illness reaching
out for mental health support is equally
valid and important I want to emphasize
that seeking help isn't a sign of
weakness it shows strength and courage
sometimes even close friends or family
can be a great starting point if
professional help feels like too big a
step
initially yes opening up to loved ones
can relas leave some of the burden
another approach is Lifestyle Changes
small consistent steps that improve
well-being like what kind of Lifestyle
Changes do you have in mind Emma regular
exercise even just a short walk outside
can have a positive impact on mood
physical activity releases endorphins
which are natural mood lifters a
balanced diet is also important what we
eat affects our energy and brain
chemistry additionally ensuring adequate
sleep can help stabilize emotions and
reduce stress these might sound like
simple suggestions but over time they
create a healthier mental environment
that's true exercise nutrition and sleep
can help stabilize our mood what about
mindfulness techniques mindfulness
practices such as meditation or deep
breathing can ground Us in the present
moment they help break the cycle of
worrying about the future or ruminating
on the past when anxious thoughts spiral
techniques like the 478 breathing method
can calm the nervous system inhale for
four counts hold for seven and exhale
for eight doing this a few times can
slow your heart rate and clear your mind
making anxious thoughts less
overwhelming similarly a short
meditation session focusing on your
breath or a simple Mantra can help you
regain balance in moments of stress
that's a great tip mindfulness can also
include grounding exercises like naming
five things you see around you four
things you can touch three you can hear
two you can smell and one you can taste
it brings you back to the present yes
grounding exercises help you step out of
your head and into the real moment
reducing anxiety's intensity when it
comes to depression
often people lose interest in what they
used to enjoy gradually reintroducing
activities that bring pleasure can help
it might feel difficult at first the key
is to start small if you used to love
painting maybe just sit with a
sketchbook for 5 minutes if you enjoy
going out with friends try a short
coffee Meetup little by little these
actions can rekindle interest and shift
your mood over time those small steps
can accumulate into a sense of
accomplishment and slowly restore some
enjoyment in life absolutely don't
expect big changes overnight recovery is
often gradual and that's okay patience
with yourself is vital it's normal to
have good days and bad days another
crucial aspect is learning to challenge
negative thoughts depression and anxiety
often come with a lot of self-criticism
or catastrophic thinking recognize these
thoughts as just that thoughts not facts
ask yourself is there evidence for this
thought is there another way to view
this situation over time reframing your
mindset can lessen the hold these
conditions have on you cognitive
behavioral techniques can be really
effective here identifying and
questioning unhelpful thoughts is a
skill that can be learned exactly and
remember developing these skills takes
practice so be kind to yourself if it
feels challenging at first how about
building a support network friends
family support groups or online
communities can provide understanding
and
encouragement yes connecting with people
who understand what you're going through
can reduce feelings of isolation even if
your loved ones don't fully get it
letting them know you're struggling can
prompt empathy and adjustments in
expectations if face-to-face support is
hard to find online forums and groups
dedicated to mental health can offer a
sense of community and shared
experience Community
matters just knowing someone else has
walked a similar path can bring hope
hope is essential sometimes professional
help is critical a therapist or
counselor can teach coping strategies
tailored to your
situation they can help you uncover the
root causes of your anxiety or
depression therapy provides a safe space
to express your feelings without
judgment with the right guidance you can
develop personalized strategies whether
that's learning relaxation techniques
improving communication skills or
setting realistic goals therapy doesn't
have to be long-term even a few sessions
can provide tools to navigate tough
times for some individuals medication
prescribed by a doctor might also be
part of the plan It's Not the Only
Solution but it can help stabilize mood
and create a foundation for implementing
other coping
strategies yes medication should be
considered carefully and under
professional guidance it's one piece of
a larger puzzle people often feel guilty
or weak about taking medication but
treating mental health is no different
from treating physical health absolutely
another Point try to create a routine
having a structured daily Rhythm
consistent sleep times regular meals and
planned breaks can provide stability
while it might seem small routine gives
your day a
framework knowing what to expect can
reduce uncertainty which often fuels
anxiety plus accomplishing even simple
tasks can boost a sense of control and
achievement yes structure can bring
Comfort especially during chaotic
feelings we should also mention
self-compassion treat yourself with the
same kindness you'd offer a friend
that's crucial when you're anxious or
depressed it's easy to become harsh
toward yourself remind yourself that
it's okay to struggle your worth isn't
defined by your low moments practicing
self-compassion might mean acknowledging
that you're doing your best under
difficult
circumstances give yourself permission
to rest to to ask for help and to
believe that you deserve
Improvement yes everyone deserves
understanding including from themselves
recovery from anxiety and depression
isn't linear expect setbacks but know
that setbacks don't mean failure think
of it as a journey there might be
detours but you can still move forward
each coping skill you learn each
supportive conversation you have each
healthy habit you build these all
contribute to gradual progress even on
bad days remember that your efforts are
not lost you've built resilience that
will help you recover more quickly
progress might be slow but it's still
progress over time those small winds add
up and looking back you might be
surprised by how far you've come exactly
so to sum up recognize when you need
help seek support
practice
mindfulness challenge negative thoughts
and be patient with yourself yes and
don't hesitate to reach out to
professionals you deserve help healing
and hope to our listeners if you're
experiencing anxiety or depression
please remember you're not alone take
small steps and keep moving
forward we hope these suggestions help
thanks for joining us today on the
English dialogue podcast
until next time take care of yourselves
and each other
[Music]

Key Vocabulary

Start Practicing
Vocabulary Meanings

anxiety

/æŋˈzaɪəti/

B2
  • noun
  • - a feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease, typically about an event or something with an uncertain outcome.

depression

/dɪˈpreʃən/

B2
  • noun
  • - a serious medical illness that negatively affects how you feel, the way you think and how you act.

struggle

/ˈstrʌɡəl/

B1
  • verb
  • - to make forceful or violent efforts to get free of restraint or constriction.
  • noun
  • - a forceful or violent effort to get free of restraint or constriction.

recognize

/ˈrekəɡnaɪz/

B1
  • verb
  • - identify (someone or something) from having been acquainted with them previously.

professional

/prəˈfeʃənəl/

B2
  • adjective
  • - relating to or suitable for people who are expert in a particular field.

guidance

/ˈɡaɪdəns/

B2
  • noun
  • - the action of providing guidance to someone.

valid

/ˈvælɪd/

B2
  • adjective
  • - having a sound basis in logic or fact; reasonable or cogent.

emphasize

/ˈemfaɪsaɪz/

B2
  • verb
  • - give particular importance or prominence to.

courage

/ˈkʌrɪdʒ/

B1
  • noun
  • - the ability to do something that frightens one.

lifestyle

/ˈlaɪfstaɪl/

B2
  • noun
  • - the way in which a person or group lives.

impact

/ˈɪmpækt/

B1
  • noun
  • - the action of one object hitting another.
  • verb
  • - affect strongly.

release

/rɪˈliːs/

B1
  • verb
  • - allow or enable to escape from confinement; set free.

balance

/ˈbæləns/

B1
  • noun
  • - an even distribution of weight enabling someone or something to remain upright.

mindfulness

/ˈmaɪndfʊlnəs/

C1
  • noun
  • - the practice of maintaining a nonjudgmental state of heightened awareness of one's thoughts, emotions, or experiences on a moment-to-moment basis.

grounding

/ˈɡraʊndɪŋ/

C1
  • noun
  • - a technique used to help someone reconnect with the present moment.

restore

/rɪˈstɔːr/

B2
  • verb
  • - bring back to an original state; repair or renovate.

compassion

/kəmˈpæʃən/

C1
  • noun
  • - sympathetic pity and concern for the sufferings or misfortunes of others.

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