[English]
Hello everyone! Welcome to "Everyday Chinese". I am Li Ming.
Hello everyone! I am Wang Yu. Nice to meet you all again!
Yes, Wang Yu. Our goal of "Everyday Chinese" is to help everyone learn Chinese in the simplest and most friendly way, making learning Chinese easy and enjoyable.
That’s right! We hope that everyone will not only learn knowledge, but also fall in love with Chinese and this beautiful language.
Today, we are going to talk about a very important and interesting topic.
Oh? What is the topic?
That’s it – how to start thinking in Chinese.
Wow, think in Chinese!
This sounds a bit difficult, especially for those who are just starting to learn.
Don't worry. It sounds difficult, but actually we can start from very simple step by step.
Today, we will tell you some very practical methods to help you start thinking in Chinese slowly and naturally.
Great! I believe that after listening to this program, everyone will feel that "thinking in Chinese" is no longer a distant thing.
Yes. So, if you are ready, please bring your ears and start your Chinese journey with us today!
Don’t forget to follow our channel so you won’t miss the exciting content of every issue!
Okay, Wang Yu, let’s officially start.
Before talking about "how", let's first talk about "why".
Why should we practice thinking in Chinese?
Isn’t it possible to just think in your own native language and then translate it into Chinese?
Well, Li Ming, you asked this question very well.
This is a question that many learners have in mind.
In the beginning, translation was normal.
However, if we always rely on translation, our Chinese speaking and reaction speed will be very slow.
How to say it?
Think about it, when someone asks you a question, such as "What did you have for dinner today?", what if your brain works like this: Step one, hear the question in Chinese; Step two, translate it into your mother tongue in your mind; Step three, think of an answer in your mother tongue; Step four, translate the answer into Chinese; Step five, finally say it.
This process is too long!
I understand. As a result, the conversation will often pause and feel unnatural.
Just like when watching a movie, the network is very stuck.
Yes, this metaphor is very vivid!
Therefore, if we can think directly in Chinese, hear the question, think of the answer directly in Chinese, and then speak it out, the speed will be much faster and the conversation will be much smoother.
Yes. It's like going from walking to running.
It may be a little tiring at first, but once you get used to it, you can run fast and far.
Moreover, I think there is another advantage to thinking in Chinese. What is
?
It can help us better understand the Chinese people’s way of thinking and culture.
Language and thinking are inseparable.
For example, in Chinese we say "I have eaten", it is very simple.
But if it is translated literally from other languages, it may become very complicated.
It is much simpler to think directly in Chinese structure.
I couldn't agree more.
When you start thinking in Chinese, you will find that many Chinese grammar and words are actually very consistent with its own logic.
You will slowly "feel" which words are correct and which sentences are natural, instead of just memorizing the grammar rules.
That's right. So, to sum up, practicing thinking in Chinese, first, can make you react faster and speak more fluently; second, it can give you a deeper understanding of Chinese and Chinese culture.
This is a very crucial step for us to learn Chinese well.
That’s so clear!
Now that we know the "why", everyone can't wait to know the "how".
Where do we start?
Okay, let’s talk about the simplest first step.
You can start doing this step today, now, right away.
So powerful? Tell us!
It’s very simple, just give everything you see with your eyes a name in Chinese.
Oh! "Name"?
Do you mean, if you see something, just say its name in Chinese?
Absolutely correct. You don't need to speak in long sentences, or even say it out loud, just think it in your head.
For example, you are in your room now, what do you see?
Let me think about it... I saw a table, a chair, a computer, a mobile phone, a book, a pen, a bed, a window... Yes! You can say silently in your mind: "table", "chair", "computer", "mobile phone".
What are the benefits of doing this?
It allows you to directly connect Chinese words with things in your real life.
I understand.
We don’t remember words through translation. For example, “table” means “table”.
Instead, when you directly see that thing with four legs and a flat surface, the word "table" appears in your brain.
That’s what it means!
Memorizing words in this way will be very firm and not easy to forget.
And this exercise can be done anytime and anywhere.
For example, when you get up in the morning, you can think of: "bed", "quilt", "pillow".
When brushing your teeth, you can think of: "toothbrush", "toothpaste", "water".
Right. On your way to work or school, you can look outside.
See "tree", "flower", "car", "building", "shop", and "people".
In the office or classroom, you can see "colleagues", "classmates", "teacher", "blackboard" and "whiteboard".
When buying things in the supermarket, it is more interesting.
You can see "apple", "banana", "rice", "milk", and "egg".
There are too many types and you can practice many words.
This method is really great!
Because it is very simple and there is no pressure.
Even if you don’t know how to say something in Chinese, it doesn’t matter. You can skip it first, or look it up in the dictionary on your phone right away.
Yes. For example, if you see something, you don’t know its Chinese name.
You looked it up in the dictionary and found out that it is called "desk lamp".
The next time you see it, say it in your heart: "desk lamp".
Repeat it a few times and the word will become yours.
This process is like labeling your world in Chinese.
Slowly, the world in your eyes will have a Chinese dimension.
Well said, "Chinese level".
Therefore, this is the first exercise we recommend to everyone, and it is also the most basic exercise: Name the things you see in your mind in Chinese.
Give it a try starting today!
Okay, Li Ming.
After we are familiar with "naming" things in Chinese, what should we do next?
You can’t just say words all the time.
Of course. Next, we are going to upgrade and start to "create" simple Chinese sentences in our minds.
Make sentences?
It sounds a little harder than naming.
It's a little more difficult, but let's start with the simplest one.
We can use the sentence pattern "This is..." or "That is...".
Oh, I know this!
HSK level 1 sentence patterns.
"This is my book", "That is your pen".
That’s right! Now, you put the words you named in the previous step into this sentence.
For example, when you see a table, you can say in your mind: "This is a table." When you see a computer, you think: "This is my computer." I understand.
You can also add some adjectives.
For example, seeing that my cup is red, I can think in my mind: "This is a red cup." or "My cup is red." Very good!
You see, the sentences gradually become longer and richer.
In addition to "what is this", we can also describe the state.
For example, if you look out the window, you can say: "The weather is very nice." or "The sky is very blue." Hmm! If the weather is bad and it's raining, you can think: "It's raining outside." That's right. You can also describe your own feelings and movements.
For example, if you feel hungry, you can say to yourself in your mind: "I am hungry. I want to eat." When you are going to drink water, you can think: "I am going to drink water." This exercise is also very useful!
It allows you to get used to using Chinese grammatical structures to organize information.
For example, the order of subject, predicate, and object.
I (subject) want (predicate) to eat (object).
Yes. And, you can start by describing what's happening in front of you.
For example, I am talking to you.
I can think in my mind: "I am talking to Wang Yu.
We are recording a podcast.
Many friends are listening to our podcast." Haha, yes! I can also think: "Li Ming is looking at me. He is smiling.
I feel very happy." In this way, our inner world begins to move in Chinese.
Absolutely correct.
The key to this stage is not to be afraid of making mistakes, nor to pursue perfect, complex sentences.
Just use the simplest words and sentence patterns you know to express.
Yes, simple is fine.
For example, "I am very happy today.", "This dish is delicious.", "I want to go to the park.", these are very good inner sentence exercises.
Yes. So, based on the "naming" exercise, we start the second step: use simple sentence patterns, such as "This is...", "I...", "The weather..." to create simple sentences to describe what you see, your feelings and your actions.
This process is the progress from "point" (word) to "line" (sentence).
When these simple Chinese sentences can flow in your mind, you will be one step closer to thinking in Chinese.
Wang Yu, we just talked about naming and sentence making.
Both of these exercises are good, but they are fragmented.
Is there any way to make our practice more focused?
Of course.
This leads to our third method: create a "Chinese time" or "Chinese corner".
Oh? How to understand this?
This means that you can set a specific time period every day, such as 15 minutes after dinner, or 20 minutes before going to bed.
During this time, you force yourself to think only in Chinese.
I understand.
It’s like setting a “Chinese mode” alarm clock for your brain.
Once the time is up, switch to Chinese mode.
Yes! During these 15 or 20 minutes, whatever you do, you must try to think in Chinese.
For example, if you are tidying up your room during this time, you can think: "Okay, now I want to put the book back on the shelf.
This book is about Chinese history.
This book is very interesting.
Oh, the table is a bit messy, let me clean it." This method is good.
Because it has a clear beginning and end, learners will not feel too stressed.
It’s so difficult to think in Chinese 24 hours a day.
But if you persist for 15 minutes, everyone can do it.
Yes. In this "Chinese time", you can do any simple things.
For example, when preparing clothes for tomorrow, you can think: "How will the weather be tomorrow?
Let me check my phone.
Oh, it will be 25 degrees tomorrow and the weather will be nice.
Then I will wear this white T-shirt and then those blue pants." This example is too life-like.
When preparing fruit, you can also think: "Let me wash an apple.
This apple is big and red and looks delicious." That's right!
In addition to "Chinese time", we can also create a "Chinese corner".
For example, your desk at home, or a comfortable sofa.
You stipulate that as long as you sit in this place, you can only think in Chinese.
This is also very interesting.
Connect a physical space with a mental model.
Just like when we go to the library, we want to study, and when we return to the bedroom, we want to rest.
Right.
You can put some Chinese books in your "Chinese corner" or post some sticky notes with Chinese characters.
When you enter this space, the environment will remind you: "Hey, it's time to switch to Chinese thinking!" This method, whether it is "Chinese time" or "Chinese corner", the core is the same: create a small, controllable Chinese environment, so that the brain has a dedicated training ground.
Yes. The key is "persistence".
15 minutes a day doesn’t seem like a long time.
But after one month, there are several hours of pure Chinese thinking training.
Your brain will slowly get used to this kind of switching, and it will become more and more natural in the future, and the time required will become shorter and shorter.
That's right.
Therefore, the third method is to set a "Chinese time" or "Chinese corner" for yourself, and stick to it for a short period of time every day to conduct concentrated thinking training.
Li Ming, what we just said was all thought silently in our hearts.
Do we have any further practice methods?
Of course.
After we get used to thinking in our hearts, we can try the next stage: simple "talking to ourselves".
Talking to yourself?
Are you just talking to yourself?
Yes!
Just when there are no other people, or with a very low voice.
Say the simple Chinese sentences you are thinking in your mind gently.
Oh!
Why do you want to say it?
Because "thinking" and "speaking" are two different steps.
Many times, we think we are thinking clearly in our minds, but as soon as we speak it out, we find that our tongue is not obedient, or the pronunciation of a certain word is wrong.
I understand.
I understand.
Speaking it out, you can exercise your brain, your mouth and your ears at the same time.
The brain comes up with a sentence, the mouth speaks it, and the ears listen again to see if it is correct.
This is a complete output and feedback process.
Very true.
For example, when you get up in the morning, you can say to yourself in front of the mirror: "Good morning!
Let's work hard today!" The voice can be very low, and only you can hear it.
This feels a bit like acting, you are your own conversation partner.
You can say that.
When you are cooking, you can say at the same time: "I'll cut the vegetables first.
This is a tomato, and this is an egg.
Well, I'm going to make scrambled eggs with tomatoes." Haha, this dish is the first Chinese dish that many foreign friends have learned.
The advantage of this exercise is that you don’t need to worry about saying the wrong thing because no one else is listening and there is no pressure.
You can say it boldly.
Yes.
You can also try to ask yourself questions and then answer them yourself.
For example: "What should I do tonight?
Well... I can read a book for a while, or watch a Chinese movie.
Watching a movie seems more fun.
Okay, that's it!" This is so useful!
This is simply simulating a real conversation situation.
plays two roles.
That's right.
This kind of "talking to yourself" practice can greatly improve your language organization skills and fluency.
When you really need to communicate with others in Chinese, you will find that you have said many sentences to yourself many times, and it becomes more natural to say them.
Yes.
It's like personal training before a game.
Therefore, the fourth method is to turn your inner thinking into quiet "self-talk".
Right.
Find an environment where no one is around, and speak your thoughts, plans and feelings to yourself boldly and in simple Chinese.
Don’t be shy, your spoken Chinese will improve rapidly in the process.
Li Ming, we have introduced so many good methods.
But during practice, everyone will definitely encounter a common problem.
You mean...that is, I want to express a meaning, but I don't know how to say that Chinese word.
At this time, my Chinese thinking got stuck, and then my brain would unconsciously switch back to my mother tongue.
What to do?
Ah, this question is so critical.
Almost everyone will encounter it.
This is a very normal phenomenon.
Only by handling this problem can our practice continue.
Do we have any good suggestions?
My advice is: Don't stop!
Try to "explain" the word you want to say using simpler words you already know.
Oh?
"Explain in simple words"?
Can you give an example?
Of course.
For example, you want to say "refrigerator", but you forgot the word "refrigerator".
Your train of thought is stuck.
At this time, don’t give up.
You can try to describe it.
You can think: "That... that thing that makes food cold." Or "That big, white, tall box with milk and eggs in it." I get it!
I understand!
Although you did not say the word "refrigerator", you expressed its meaning in Chinese.
This process itself is a very advanced thinking exercise!
Absolutely correct!
This is also very useful in real communication.
When we talk to Chinese people, we often forget a certain word, and we will say: "It's that, um, that thing used for...".
The other party usually understands.
Right, right.
For another example, I wanted to say "library", but I forgot the word.
What can I say?
You can say: "That place with a lot of books, where you can borrow and read books." Great!
Or I wanted to say "key", I forgot, I could say: "That... little thing that opens the door." Yes!
You see, there are two huge benefits to doing this.
First, your Chinese thinking has not been interrupted, and you continue to think and organize language in Chinese.
Second, you practice your ability to explain things in Chinese, which will make your language more flexible.
Moreover, when you are free, you can look up the words "refrigerator", "library" and "key".
Because you have tried hard to think about and describe it, you will have a particularly deep impression on this word and will not easily forget it next time.
Exactly.
So, when you can't remember a word, remember our method: don't give up, don't switch back to your native language immediately.
Try to use simple words you know to describe it and explain it.
Explain it.
It's like meeting a river. You don't have a bridge, but you can find some stones and build a small bridge to walk across it.
This metaphor is really good.
So, when you encounter difficulties, go around instead of stopping.
This is the key to maintaining the continuity of Chinese thinking.
Okay, happy time always flies by, and our program is coming to an end.
Yes.
Today we talked about the topic of how to "think in Chinese". I hope it will be helpful to everyone.
Let’s briefly review the few methods shared today.
Okay.
First, let’s start with the simplest: mentally name everything you see in Chinese.
Second, second, based on naming, start to make simple sentences to describe things, feelings and actions.
Third, set a "Chinese time" or "Chinese corner" for yourself to conduct concentrated thinking training.
Fourth, try to "talk to yourself" quietly, say what is in your heart, and exercise your brain, mouth and ears at the same time.
Finally, when you can't think of a word, don't stop and try to explain and describe it in simple Chinese.
Yes.
Yes.
These methods range from easy to difficult. You can try them step by step according to your own level.
The most important thing is "start" and "persistence".
That's right.
Thinking in Chinese cannot be learned in one day. It is a habit that is developed slowly.
So, please give yourself some patience and encouragement.
Every small attempt is a step forward.
I hope today’s “Everyday Chinese” can bring you some inspiration and confidence.
If you like our program, don’t forget to subscribe and like it. You are also welcome to share this program with your friends who are learning Chinese.
You can also leave us a message in the comment area, share your experience of practicing thinking in Chinese, or tell us what other topics you want to hear.
Thank you everyone for listening, thank you everyone for listening, we are "Everyday Chinese".
I am Li Ming.
I am Wang Yu.
See you in the next episode!
Goodbye!
Goodbye!