[English]
Hello everyone, welcome to the new issue of "Everyday Chinese".
I am Li Ming.
Hello everyone, I am Wang Yu.
Li Ming, hello!
Wang Yu, hello! We meet everyone again.
Yes, I am happy to be with my audience friends again.
Li Ming, I feel like we haven’t seen each other for a long time.
Really? Didn't we just meet last week?
Haha, yes.
But I really want to learn Chinese with everyone,
so I think a week is also very long.
I understand. You love our podcast and chatting with everyone.
Of course! I think it is a very happy thing to learn Chinese with everyone.
By the way, Li Ming, are you doing anything interesting recently?
Well, I recently met a new friend,
He is from the United States and is working hard to learn Chinese.
He told me about his learning method, which I found particularly interesting.
Oh? What method?
Tell me quickly, I want to learn too. My Chinese also needs to be improved.
Okay. His method is simple. That is, read ten pages of Chinese books every day.
Ten pages? every day?
Yes, ten pages a day.
Wow, I think this sounds a bit difficult.
Ten pages, not one, not two.
I have to read it every day. Is this possible?
Haha, your first reaction is the same as mine. I also thought, wow, ten pages, that sounds like a lot.
But we can talk about this topic together today:
Read ten pages of Chinese every day. Is this a good approach, or is it too difficult a goal?
Great! This topic is very interesting.
I also want to know what will happen to my Chinese if I really read ten pages of Chinese every day.
Listeners, what do you think of this method?
Come and chat with us today.
Okay, Wang Yu. Let’s talk about the first question first.
You just said that you think reading ten pages of Chinese every day,
sounds difficult.
Why do you think so?
Well, that's it.
I think, first, I am very busy at work every day.
I go to the company very early in the morning and go home very late at night.
After I got home, I was very tired and wanted to rest.
I might not want to read or study anymore.
I understand. Many people have this problem.
After a day of work, both the body and the brain are very tired.
Right. Second, the number ten pages sounds like a lot.
I think if I start reading, there may be a lot of unknown Chinese characters on the first page.
It takes me a long time to understand it.
Then wouldn’t it take longer to read ten pages?
I may find it too difficult and then not want to do it.
Well, these two points you mentioned are very important.
One is a matter of time and the other is a matter of difficulty.
Let’s talk one by one. Let’s talk about time first.
How long do you think it will take to read ten pages of Chinese?
I think...if there are a lot of unknown words,
it might take an hour? Or longer?
It depends on what kind of books we read.
Let's think about it, if it is a book for children,
That kind of book is called a "picture book", with many pictures and few words.
There may be only one sentence on a page, or two sentences.
Oh, yes! Children's books are simple.
One page might read: "This is an apple.
Apples are red. ”
Absolutely correct.
If this is a book like this, how long do you think it will take to read ten pages?
If this is a book like this, it’s so fast!
Maybe...five minutes? Or ten minutes?
Right. Therefore, the number "ten pages" sounds like a lot,
but the time it takes has a lot to do with the "book" you read.
I understand.
So, if I choose a very simple book,
then reading ten pages a day may only take ten or fifteen minutes.
I still have time at this time.
Right. For example, you can read for a while before going to bed,
or while drinking coffee in the morning.
Ten minutes, not long, right?
Well, yes. Ten minutes a day, I can do it.
Thinking about it this way, it seems that this method is not that difficult.
Of course. The focus of this method is not the number "ten pages" but the habit of "every day".
This "every day" habit...
Yes. The most important thing when learning a language is to be exposed to it every day.
Read a little, listen a little, and speak a little every day.
Even if it is only ten minutes a day, it is better than studying for two hours a week.
Why? Two hours a week, isn’t it longer?
Because our brains love repetition.
If you show it a little Chinese every day, it will slowly get used to it and
will remember these Chinese characters and sentences.
If you only watch it once a week, your brain may remember it today,
forget it tomorrow, and start over again next week.
Oh...I understand!
So "every day" is more important than "a lot".
Very true.
Therefore, we can regard the goal of "reading ten pages of Chinese every day"
as "keep reading for a short while every day."
It can be one page, five pages, or ten pages.
The most important thing is that you do it every day.
Great! With what you said, I feel like I can try this method.
I can start by reading three or five pages a day.
If I think it is very simple and I have enough time, I will increase it to ten pages.
This is a very good idea.
Start with a simple goal and it will be easier for you to stick to it.
Okay, Li Ming. I think this method is very good now.
However, I have a new question.
Please say.
My Chinese level is not high,
It is probably HSK level one or level two.
What book should I read?
I went to the bookstore to read. Many books were too difficult.
There were words I didn’t recognize.
This is a very good question,
It is also a question that many beginners will ask.
Choosing the right reading material,
may be more important than deciding how many pages to read each day.
Really? Why?
You think, if the book you choose is too difficult,
Just like what you just said,
If you look at a page, there are twenty unknown words.
How would you feel?
I will feel very tired, dislike it very much,
feel stupid.
Then I might just throw the book aside,
and never want to read it again.
Right. In this case, let alone reading ten pages a day,
maybe you don't even want to finish reading one page.
The interest in learning is gone.
But what if the book you choose is very simple and
interesting?
If the book is very simple,
I can understand every page,
I may feel:
"Wow, I'm great!
I can understand Chinese books!"
I will be very happy,
I want to continue reading.
That's it.
Therefore, choosing the right book
is very important for us to stick to it.
So, for beginners like us,
what do you recommend us to read?
I have a few suggestions.
The first and best one,
is what I just mentioned,
a book for foreigners learning Chinese.
This kind of book has a special name.
What's the name?
It's called "Chinese Graded Readings".
Chinese...graded...readings?
What does this mean?
Let me explain.
"Grading" means there are different levels.
For example, level one, level two, level three.
"Reading materials" are things that can be read,
such as books or stories.
Oh, I see.
So "Chinese graded readers" are books for people with different Chinese proficiency levels.
Exactly.
For example, there will be level 1 readers.
All the words in this book come from the HSK level 1 vocabulary list.
The sentence structure is also very simple.
Really? That's great!
If I finish HSK Level 1, can I understand this book?
Right. You may encounter one or two new words,
but you will know 90% of them.
When you read this way, you won't feel tired,
and you can also learn new things.
Where can I buy this "Chinese graded reading book"?
Is it available in bookstores?
Yes. You can find it in online bookstores,
For example, search for "Chinese graded readings" on Taobao or JD.com,
and you will see many, many.
They have many interesting stories.
Great! This is very good advice.
Is there anything else I can read besides this?
Of course.
The second suggestion is what I just said,
books for Chinese children,
especially "picture books" for children aged three to six.
Picture book. It's the kind where there are a lot of drawings and very few words.
Yes. Because it is for children,
the words and sentences used are very life-like,
very simple.
For example, "Mom has come home from get off work",
"The kitten is sleeping under the table."
These are words that we can use in our lives.
And there are pictures,
If I can't read the words,
the pictures can help me understand the meaning.
Very smart!
Pictures are a great help.
You can guess the meaning of Chinese characters while looking at the pictures.
The process itself is very interesting.
Well, I like this idea.
I can pretend to be a Chinese kid, haha.
This is a good mentality.
The third suggestion may be a little different.
We can read something whose content we already know.
Already know the content? What's the meaning?
For example, a movie you like very much,
or a story you already know,
such as a fairy tale like "Snow White".
You can try to find its Chinese version to read.
Oh! I see!
Because I already know what the story is about,
so even if I encounter a word I don't know,
I can probably guess what it means.
Look, you already know how to use this method.
These three suggestions - Chinese graded readers,
children's picture books,
and Chinese versions of familiar stories -
are all very suitable reading materials for beginners.
Thank you, Li Ming!
I now know what to read.
I feel very confident!
Okay, Wang Yu. We now address the "why to read" and "what to read" questions.
Now, let's talk about the most practical question: "How to read?"
Yes!
This question is the most important.
Okay, now I have a simple Chinese book,
I sat at the table and opened the first page.
What then? What should I do?
Haha, then of course I started reading.
However, you will soon encounter a problem,
a problem that all language learners will encounter.
I know! I just saw Chinese characters I didn’t recognize!
Li Ming, seriously, if I see a word I don't recognize,
what should I do?
My previous habit was to
immediately take out my phone, open the dictionary app, and look up its meaning.
Many people do this. Do you think this habit is good?
I feel...not good.
Because it may take a minute for me to look up a word.
If there are five unknown words on a page,
I have to look it up five times and stop five times.
My reading kept being interrupted,
I felt very uncomfortable.
After reading a page, I may have forgotten what the story is about.
You are absolutely right. That's the problem.
Frequently looking up the dictionary will interrupt your reading rhythm,
and also destroy your overall understanding of the story.
So what should I do?
The unknown word is there,
I can't pretend not to see it.
I feel bad and want to know what it means.
I understand this feeling very well.
When we see something we don’t understand,
we want to understand it immediately.
This is normal.
However, while reading,
I suggest you try a new approach.
Tell me quickly, what is the method?
This method is: don’t stop, keep reading.
Don't stop? But I don’t know that word.
Yes, even if you don’t recognize it, don’t look it up yet.
You can underline that word,
and continue reading.
Try to read the entire sentence, or the entire paragraph,
or even the entire page.
What then?
Then, based on the other information you read,
those words and sentences you know, guess
what this word you don't know might mean.
Guess? Can I guess right?
Many times, you can.
Let's give an example.
For example, you read a sentence:
"It's very cold today, and it's ______ outside.
You should bring an umbrella when you go out."
The blank space is a word you don't know.
What do you guess it is?
Hmm... the weather is very cold, you need to bring an umbrella when you go out...
The blank space may mean "rain" or "snow".
Look! You don't even need to look it up in a dictionary to guess its meaning.
This is to use context to understand new words.
This is a very, very important reading skill.
Wow, that makes sense!
Therefore, my goal is not to know every word,
but to understand the meaning of the entire story.
Absolutely correct!
Your goal is understanding, not translation.
When you read it for the first time, read it quickly.
Try to understand the main idea of the story.
If there is a word you don’t know, underline it and skip to it.
Okay. Let me read it quickly and take a guess.
What happens after you finish reading? What about the underlined words?
After reading it once, you can go back and read it again.
At this time, you can choose a few words that you think are the most important,
or words that you have encountered many times,
use a dictionary to look up their meanings.
Oh, instead of looking up all the unknown words, just look up a few important ones.
Right. For example, if there are ten new words on a page,
you may only need to look up two or three.
In this way, you won't feel so tired,
and you will also learn the most critical new knowledge.
I understand. This method sounds great.
The first time, read quickly to understand the general idea.
The second time, learn key new words.
Reading like this feels more like a pleasure,
rather than a painful task.
Yes. We learn language,
just like eating.
Eat? What does this mean?
You think, eating is to keep your body healthy and have energy.
You can't say, I ate a lot today,
and then stopped eating for a week. This is not good for your health, right?
Yes, of course. We should eat every day,
breakfast, lunch, and dinner.
The same goes for learning a language. Reading is to feed your Chinese "brain".
You'd better give it a little bit every day,
and let it absorb nutrients slowly.
Reading a few pages a day
is giving your Chinese brain some healthy food.
Over time, your Chinese will be very "healthy" and "strong".
Wow, this metaphor is great!
Learning is like eating, you need to persist every day,
but you can't eat too much at one time. I like this statement!
Starting from today, I will feed my Chinese brain every day!
Haha, yes.
So, don’t be afraid of new words.
Think of it as a new flavor in food that you don't recognize.
Give it a try before deciding whether to study it more closely.
Okay, Li Ming.
We have talked so much, and now I really feel that "reading ten pages of Chinese every day" is a good method that I can do and am willing to try.
That's great.
I'm thinking now, if...if I really did it, I persisted for a month, or three months, or even a year.
This is a question that can bring us a lot of motivation. Let's imagine this. The benefits are many.
The most obvious first benefit is that the number of Chinese characters you know will greatly increase.
This is for sure.
If you read it every day, the unfamiliar words will gradually become familiar to you.
Right. You might start with ten new words per page. A month from now, there might only be five.
After half a year, there may only be one or two left.
Finally, you pick up a book and realize you know the entire page. That feeling,
What do you think?
That feeling...I would feel that I am so awesome! I will be very, very happy and feel very accomplished!
It's like I climbed a very high mountain and finally reached the top!
Very well said! This sense of accomplishment will give you more confidence and make you willing to challenge more difficult books and learn more.
Uh-huh! Besides knowing more words, are there any other benefits?
Of course. The second benefit is that your reading speed will become faster.
Reading speed?
Yes. It might take you five minutes to read a page at first because you need to read it word by word.
But if you practice every day, your eyes and brain will get used to the structure of Chinese.
Slowly, you may be able to read a page in two or three minutes and fully understand its meaning.
Really? Just like when we read the language of our own country, we can know what a sentence means at a glance.
Right. You will get to that level.
The faster you read, the more you can read and
understand more information in the same time.
This is so attractive! Any more? Any more?
Haha, don’t worry, there is more.
The third, and I think the most important benefit is that you will begin to form a "Chinese thinking".
“Chinese thinking”? It sounds a bit difficult to understand. What does this mean?
What it means is that you will start to get used to thinking and expressing in Chinese.
When many learners speak Chinese, they are accustomed to thinking of their mother tongue first and then translating it into Chinese.
Yes, that’s how I am! So my words come out slowly and sometimes strangely.
However, if you read a lot, you will see many, many authentic Chinese sentences.
For example, how do Chinese say hello, express gratitude, and describe something.
The more you read, the patterns of these sentences will enter your brain.
What then?
Then, when you want to express a meaning, a Chinese sentence will appear directly in your mind, not your native language.
You don’t need a translator. Your Chinese will become very natural and authentic.
Wow! This is exactly what I want! I dream of speaking authentic Chinese!
I didn't expect that just reading every day would be of such great help.
Yes. Reading is input. Without enough input, there can be no good output.
If you want to speak well and write well, you must first read more and listen more.
My American friend insisted on reading ten pages of Chinese every day for a year.
How is he doing now?
He can now easily understand Chinese online news and read some simple online novels.
When he chatted with us, the words and sentences he used were very authentic.
Awesome! He is my role model! I also want to be like him.
I am full of motivation now! When I got home today, I went online to buy some graded Chinese books!
Haha, very good. I hope to hear your good news in a month.
Okay, listeners, today we talked about the topic of "reading ten pages of Chinese every day",
I really learned a lot.
Yes, time flies so fast.
Before we end, let’s briefly summarize some of the key points we talked about today, okay?
OK! You summarize it, Li Ming. You summarized it more clearly.
Okay. First, we discussed the goal of “reading ten pages of Chinese every day.”
The focus is not on "ten pages", but on "every day". Persistence is the most important thing.
We can start with a simple goal, such as three or five pages a day.
Yes, habits are the most important.
Second, we discussed what to read.
For beginners, the best choice is "Chinese graded books",
and Chinese "children's picture books",
Or some Chinese versions of stories you’re already familiar with.
Choosing the right materials can keep you interested and stick with it.
Well, you must choose something simple and something you like.
Third, we talked about how to read.
When you encounter a new word you don’t know, don’t stop and look it up in the dictionary immediately.
Try to continue reading and use the context to guess its meaning.
After reading it once, choose a few important words to learn.
Yes! Gotta guess! Don't be afraid!
Finally, we talked about the benefits of persisting in reading.
It not only allows you to recognize more Chinese characters and improve your reading speed,
most importantly, it can help you form "Chinese thinking" and make your Chinese more authentic.
That’s great! Very comprehensive summary.
I learned some very useful words today,
such as "graded reading", "picture book", "persistence", "habit", and "guess". I think these words will be very helpful for my future study.
I hope it will be helpful to everyone.
Okay, dear listeners, it’s your turn.
We want to ask you a question: Do you like reading Chinese books?
Do you spend time reading Chinese every day?
Or, do you have your own, particularly good method of learning Chinese?
We really, really want to hear your story.
Yes, you are welcome to leave us a message in the comment area and
share your thoughts and experiences with us.
We look forward to interacting with you.
Okay, let’s stop talking today.
Thanks everyone for listening!
This is "Daily Chinese",
See you in the next issue.
Goodbye.