[English]
Alright, well, everyone, good morning.
So I’m Carl Miller,
and I spent years watching people
trying to have someone murdered.
They thought they were doing it in secret,
but they weren't.
So the year was 2020.
COVID had descended
and just like everyone else,
I was spending a lot of time online.
But I was going on a bit of the internet
that I think probably fewer people here
have actually been on:
the darknet.
A bit of the internet that,
thanks to clever technology encryption,
basically ensures your anonymity.
And rumors have swirled
around the darknet for years
that you could buy anything
on the darknet.
That you could buy drugs,
you could buy guns,
that you could buy uranium.
And also that you can buy murder,
on websites like this.
This is what the website looked like
when I first laid eyes on it
all those years ago.
I mean, it looks like
a website from the 1990s.
It looks like someone trying
to make clip art as scary as possible.
But the offer that the website
makes is a serious one.
This website is saying,
"Hey, we're the Mafia,
and now you can deal directly with us
thanks to the darknet."
So you go on to this part of the internet,
you load in your alias,
you type in the message,
and then it says you can directly transact
to have someone killed.
And so it was that in 2020,
a hacker that I was working with,
a man called Chris Monteiro,
he was looking at this website.
He was probing it, he was scanning it.
He was seeing what he could learn.
And then in discovery, which changed,
I think, both Chris and my life forever,
momentously, Chris found
a little vulnerability
with the way in which this website worked.
A kind of little technical
gap, if you will,
that he could kind of,
in a weird way, wiggle through
and get into the back end of the website.
And there Chris could see
all the kill orders being placed.
He could see names, addresses,
pattern-of-life information,
bitcoin payments
and all the messages
trying to have someone killed.
So he phoned me.
So suddenly these were flying in.
These are, by the way,
the literal actual kill orders
we're intercepting on the site.
I'm not mocking up anything today.
These are all real.
So suddenly we were seeing
that there was a hit to kill
someone in Amsterdam.
"A simple, easy person,
but high risk of putting me in jail."
They paid almost 2,000 dollars.
There was a hit to kill someone
in Paris for 1,000 dollars.
A person that needs to go away,
her apartment needs to be set on fire.
A large order to kill someone in Slovakia.
"I need you to take down
one guy," they say.
14,000 dollars.
There was an order in Hyderabad, in India.
There was an order in Berlin
to kill someone
probably working from home,
21,000 dollars for that one.
Now some of these kill orders
were short and curt and clipped.
Others were long,
offering lurid justifications
as to why it was the right thing
that this person had to die.
And others still, they would log in
almost every day,
almost providing real-time updates.
Oh, the target's just left the house.
This is the car they're driving.
This is how they're going to get to work.
But put together,
we called all of these
orders the “Kill List.”
It is the single most grotesque,
disgusting, horrible,
frightening thing I've ever
had to read in my entire life.
And it was getting longer all the time.
So I did what any sane person would do.
I phoned the police.
And so it was in the middle of COVID,
the first two strangers
that I'd seen for months
were two somewhat nervous
uniformed police officers
from the Metropolitan Police
stood in my kitchen,
and I laid it all out for them.
I took them through the website,
I took them through the hacks,
I showed them the orders,
we'd drawn this diagram
of how the website worked.
And they looked at it
and they looked at me
and they looked at each other
and they were unfortunately,
genuinely quite concerned I was insane.
(Laughter)
And it's a bit of a longer
story, but ultimately,
the Metropolitan Police decided
not to take up an active
investigation in the site.
But we knew we couldn't step away.
Like these people,
these people whose images we could see,
who we knew where they lived,
these people being targeted,
they might be in terrible danger.
You know, they might not know
that someone out there,
on the darknet, was trying
to have them killed.
So we took a decision.
Maybe the most difficult
decision I've ever had to make,
certainly professionally.
And the decision was that I would go
and reach the people
on the Kill List myself.
Directly.
That I would tell them
that someone was trying to kill them.
And so we sculpted a script.
We worked with a psychologist,
we worked out how we would try
and soften the blow
of being told that someone
was trying to kill you,
and I had to also emotionally
brace myself for this, I dreaded it.
The idea that I was about to throw
this emotional hand grenade
in someone's life,
it was absolutely awful.
Anyway, this is the call.
(Audio) No, I don't want any information.
I'm trying to give you information.
Person 1: I don't care.
No, sir.
Carl Miller: OK, well,
thanks for your time anyway,
do give me a phone back
if you'd like more information.
This is the second call.
(Call 2) Would we be able to arrange
a time to be able to talk to you
at greater length about that?
Person 2: No, no, thank you,
thank you, thank you.
CM: OK.
So you don't ...
(Line breaks)
Hung up on me.
I mean, I wasn't an emotional hand grenade
going off in these people's lives,
I was awful, I mean, no one believed me.
You know, I spent a week,
the story was so unbelievably fantastical.
Darknet assassins, you know, kill orders,
that I just kept getting
hung up on for a week.
So we knew we needed to evolve
our strategy and quickly.
So we got local journalists on the scene.
They believed us to go
and directly meet the people
on the Kill List face to face.
And the first place we tried to do this
was to reach a woman called Elena,
here in Zurich,
on the outskirts of Zurich.
I spoke to the local journalist,
she drove up to where Elena was living,
she took a deep breath,
she got out her car and knocked
on Elena's front door.
And five minutes
turned into 10, 10 into 15.
And then at last, after an agonizing wait,
there was Elena on a Zoom call,
a woman whose face
I'd only seen on a kill order,
was there speaking to me.
And this was the warning I delivered her.
(Audio) Sorry, there's no easy way
of really saying this.
We've come across some information
which might mean that someone
had put some information
regarding you on the site.
Elena: I'm actually not really surprised.
CM: Really? In what way?
Elena: I'm having an ugly divorce.
It's going on for about three years now.
So ...
And, you know, there's money involved.
Quite a lot of money.
And my husband ...
Actually doesn't want to pay it, so ...
You know, I'm not really surprised.
CM: She took it unbelievably well.
(Laughter)
Now an important thing to know
is that it wasn’t just messages
going into the site.
The shadowy people
running the site were also replying.
Some of these conversations
would go back and forth
for weeks or months,
and we could read all of those as well.
And what we realized
when we were reading all of those
was that if there were hitmen out there,
these were the most incompetent hitmen
on the face of the planet.
They kept losing their weapons,
or they kept getting lost.
It would build up to the hit,
and suddenly the target
would be too well protected
they'd have to pull out,
new teams have to come in,
and every single time
the price would go up.
It became really obvious that there
were no shadowy hitmen out there.
The site had no interest
in killing any of these people.
They were just trying to extort
as much money as they could
from the people placing the orders.
But the people placing the orders,
they, of course, did not know that.
They were deadly serious
when they were trying
to have these people killed.
And nowhere was that lesson starker
than actually with Elena herself.
So after we spoke to Elena,
we spoke to the police.
And sometime after that,
the Swiss police did arrest her husband.
And only then did we realize
that he'd been renting
a secret room next to her flat.
And in this room there was a flip knife,
a telescopic baton, a submachine gun,
a Glock 9mm pistol,
an AK-47, zip ties, a black bin bag,
black rubber gloves,
GPS trackers, lock picks.
That was a lesson to us if we needed it.
The people writing these orders
could be just as dangerous
as any darknet hitman.
So who are these people?
Who are the people writing these orders?
Who is paying 2,200 dollars here
for a five-foot-five male
with blue eyes to be killed?
Who?
This is who's doing it.
She's Kelly Harper.
Kelly Harper is a go getter,
hospital administrator,
one-time college sweetheart
of the target of the order,
who'd been locked with him
in a bitter, years-long custody battle
that had raged across the courts
and the schools and the hospitals
of Sun Prairie, Wisconsin.
Who's paying 16,000 dollars
to have a couple removed?
Someone that they don't
"quite see eye-to eye-on something with,"
which sounds like
the understatement of the century.
(Laughter)
This is a man that's done that,
Christopher Pence.
Forty-year-old Microsoft
IT security technician.
The biological father of 11 children.
The adoptive father of five more children.
A deeply religious man, actually,
who from a large, solitary house
in a valley in Utah,
secretly plotted
to have the biological parents
of his five adoptive children killed.
This order didn't want
the target actually killed.
This order wanted the target kidnapped
and forcibly addicted to heroin.
The orderer went by
the darknet moniker "Scar 215,"
and they actually laid out
a bonus structure.
So "an additional 10,000 to permanently
withdraw all court motions.
An additional 10,000 to keep
her mouth shut and tell no one.
The husband does not
know this is happening,"
writes the order.
Any guesses?
The husband definitely did know
this was happening.
This is a husband, Dr. Ronald IlG.
A neonatologist, a doctor,
A man who ran a clinic for vulnerable
women with addiction issues.
A man who went from a poor
rural upbringing in Oregon
to a senior city clinician,
and a man obsessed with controlling
all the people in his life,
especially the women.
A man so devoid of contrition,
that after his conviction,
he's been trying to sell
the book rights to his life
by describing it as "50 Shades
of Gray" on steroids.
And it wasn't just here.
This was a "Sports Direct"
love triangle in Milton Keynes.
This was a woman trying to kill
her two parents in Canberra, Australia.
We saw orders in Nevada,
we saw orders in Tampa,
we saw orders in Spain,
we saw orders in Italy.
We saw orders almost everywhere.
Now we started working
in secret with the FBI,
and we were passing all
of our orders to the FBI.
To give you a sense of the scale,
over the years that we were doing this,
we disclosed 175 paid-for
kill orders around the world.
Thirty-two arrests so far,
28 convictions so far,
around 180 years of prison time
has been sentenced
as a result of the investigation so far.
There's probably more to come.
(Applause)
Thanks.
And in case anyone's wondering,
no, we're not still doing this.
So there's a whole other
investigation that we did
into the people running the site.
It turns out very likely that they were
a group of Romanian cyber criminals.
And some years ago,
they were then arrested
in a rash of raids across Romania.
We were then locked out the site.
And yet convictions have continued
that we had nothing to do with.
And that is the only reason
I can stand on this stage today
and tell you about any of this.
This is, by the way, not a story
I really thought I would ever be
on a stage and able to tell anyone about.
So it's a spectacular moment for me
to be able to finally, kind of,
talk to the world
about what we were doing
all those long years ago.
But where are we left with?
That's, I think, the final idea
I want to leave us with.
What does all of this
actually really mean?
When I first started doing this,
I thought the kinds of cases
that we were going to be dealing with
were going to be to do
with maybe organized crime,
big drug deals gone awry.
And I think the reality is somewhat
more unsettling than all of that.
What this website seems to do,
in the eyes of the orders, at least,
is to make taking out a hit on someone
convenient and clean and safe and easy,
whereas it was once difficult
and dangerous and scary.
It's essentially lowered the barriers
to entry to ordering an assassination.
And I think that that brings us
face-to-face with something
that is quite disconcerting.
The people on this list, the Kill List,
and the people that put them there
are normal people.
The perpetrators
are basically normal people.
They have jobs, they have friends.
They go about living their lives
just like you and I, you know,
and they were going about
holding all of that down
basically at the same time
that they were plotting in secret,
constantly, coldly often,
to have someone killed.
I think that if there's one thing
that unites them all,
it was often intimate partner violence,
by the way, spiraling out of control.
And I think the one thing
that unites them all
is a desire for control,
a need to have it,
an inability to lose it.
Control of a thing,
control of a relationship, of a family,
and a willingness ultimately,
of course, to kill, to get it back.
But I think that's where we are.
And if there's one thing
that I've come away
from this whole lurid,
crazy journey, really thinking:
we might all be just a little bit closer
to being on a kill list
we might like to think.
Thanks very much, everyone.
(Applause)