Lyrics & Translation
If you're looking to dive into contemporary English pop culture and language, "Look What You Made Me Do" is a powerful choice. You can learn sharp, dramatic language focused on conflict, retribution, and self-reclamation. Its layered lyrics and highly symbolic music video offer a masterclass in modern, veiled references and figurative expressions—what fans call 'easter eggs'—making it special for analyzing how a pop star uses language to strategically transform her public identity.
Key Vocabulary
| Vocabulary | Meanings |
|---|---|
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make /meɪk/ A1 |
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game /ɡeɪm/ A1 |
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tilted /ˈtɪltɪd/ B1 |
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stage /steɪdʒ/ B1 |
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role /roʊl/ B1 |
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fool /fuːl/ A2 |
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crime /kraɪm/ A2 |
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lie /laɪ/ A2 |
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gun /ɡʌn/ A2 |
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smart /smɑːrt/ A1 |
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rise /raɪz/ A2 |
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dead /ded/ A1 |
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underlined /ˌʌndərˈlaɪnd/ B1 |
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kingdom /ˈkɪŋdəm/ B1 |
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feast /fiːst/ B1 |
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drama /ˈdrɑːmə/ B1 |
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karma /ˈkɑːrmə/ B2 |
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trust /trʌst/ A2 |
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actress /ˈæktrəs/ A2 |
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dream /driːm/ A1 |
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What does “make” mean in the song "Look What You Made Me Do"?
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Key Grammar Structures
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The role you made me play of the fool
➔ Causative Verb "make" + bare infinitive
➔ The structure "make + object + bare infinitive" means to "force" or "cause" someone to do something. Here, "you" forced "me" to "play" the role.
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You said the gun was mine
➔ Reported Speech (Past Simple) & Possessive Pronoun
➔ This is an example of reported speech, where direct speech ("The gun is mine") is converted into an indirect statement. The tense often shifts back in reported speech (e.g., "is" becomes "was"). "Mine" is a possessive pronoun meaning "my gun."
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But I got smarter, I got harder in the nick of time
➔ Comparative Adjectives & Phrasal Verb "get" (meaning "become")
➔ "Smarter" and "harder" are comparative forms of "smart" and "hard," indicating an increase in these qualities. The phrasal verb "got" (past simple of "get") means "became" in this context, showing a change in state.
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I got a list of names, and yours is in red, underlined
➔ Past Participle as Adjective & Possessive Pronoun
➔ "Underlined" is the past participle of the verb "to underline," used here as an adjective to describe the state of the names. "Yours" is a possessive pronoun, meaning "your name/names," avoiding repetition.
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Ooh, look what you made me do
➔ Relative Pronoun "what" introducing a noun clause (or free relative clause)
➔ Here, "what" functions as a relative pronoun meaning "the thing(s) that" or "that which." It introduces a noun clause ("what you made me do") that serves as the direct object of the verb "look."
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They once belonged to me
➔ "Belong to" (Stative Verb) & Adverb of Time ("once")
➔ "Belong to" is a stative verb, which expresses a state or condition rather than an action, and is generally not used in continuous tenses. It indicates possession. "Once" is an adverb of time meaning "at some point in the past."
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Locked me out and threw a feast
➔ Phrasal Verb "lock out" & Parallel Structure (Simple Past)
➔ "Lock out" is a phrasal verb meaning to prevent someone from entering by locking the door. "Locked" and "threw" are both in the simple past tense, showing two consecutive actions performed by the same subject, demonstrating parallel structure.
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I'll be the actress starring in your bad dreams
➔ Future Simple & Present Participle as Adjective/Participle Clause
➔ "I'll be" is the contraction of "I will be," expressing a future state or role. "Starring" is a present participle functioning as an adjective or part of a participle clause, describing the actress and her action within the dreams.
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Maybe I got mine, but you'll all get yours
➔ Possessive Pronouns ("mine", "yours") & Future Simple (Prediction/Consequence)
➔ "Mine" and "yours" are possessive pronouns, replacing "my part/karma" and "your part/karma" respectively, avoiding redundancy. "You'll all get" (you will all get) is in the future simple tense, used here to predict a future consequence or outcome.
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But the old Taylor can't come to the phone right now
➔ Modal Verb "can't" (inability/impossibility) & Adverbial Phrase "right now"
➔ "Can't" is the contraction of "cannot," a modal verb indicating inability or impossibility. It means the old Taylor is not able to come to the phone. "Right now" is an adverbial phrase specifying the immediate present time.
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