Lyrics & Translation
Embark on a linguistic and musical journey with Fairport Convention's "Matty Groves." This classic British folk-rock epic offers a captivating story told in a dialect of English that is both archaic and poetic. Learning the lyrics will not only introduce you to traditional balladry but also to a rich vocabulary and storytelling tradition. The song's powerful narrative and Fairport Convention's groundbreaking musical arrangement make it a timeless piece of music that continues to resonate with audiences today.
Key Vocabulary
| Vocabulary | Meanings |
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wife /waɪf/ A1 |
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home /hoʊm/ A1 |
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sleep /sliːp/ A1 |
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hear /hɪər/ A1 |
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saw /sɔː/ A1 |
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tell /tel/ A1 |
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standing /ˈstændɪŋ/ A2 |
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swore /swɔːr/ B1 |
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feet /fiːt/ A1 |
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like /laɪk/ A1 |
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cried /kraɪd/ A2 |
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swords /sɔːrdz/ B1 |
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strike /straɪk/ B1 |
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hurt /hɜːrt/ A2 |
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dead /ded/ A1 |
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heart /hɑːrt/ A2 |
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grave /ɡreɪv/ B1 |
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noble /ˈnoʊbl/ B2 |
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Do you remember what “wife” or “home” means in "Matty Groves"?
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Key Grammar Structures
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Lord Donald's wife came into the church The gospel for to hear
➔ Archaic use of "for to" + infinitive.
➔ The structure "for to" + infinitive (e.g., "for to hear") is an archaic construction used to express purpose. It's similar to "in order to hear" or "to hear" but with an older, more formal sound. The line means Lord Donald's wife went to the church in order to hear the gospel.
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And there she saw little Matty Groves Walking in the crowd
➔ Present participle "walking" as reduced relative clause or adverbial modifier describing Matty Groves.
➔ The word "walking" acts as a participle modifying "Matty Groves." It could be interpreted as a reduced relative clause ("who was walking") or an adverbial modifier of circumstance describing Matty's state. The line means she saw Matty Groves while he was walking in the crowd.
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"Oh, I can't come home, I won't come home And sleep with you tonight
➔ Use of contractions "can't" and "won't" for negation.
➔ "Can't" is the contraction of "cannot," and "won't" is the contraction of "will not." These are common ways to express negation. Matty Groves refuses the lady's invitation.
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By the rings on your fingers I can tell you are Lord Donald's wife
➔ Inversion of subject and verb in "I can tell".
➔ While the typical sentence structure is "I can tell," the inversion "can I tell" is often used for emphasis or in questions (though not here as it's a statement). Here, it creates a slightly more formal or emphatic tone. A more common (and less archaic) phrasing is "I can tell that you are Lord Donald's wife."
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He swore Lord Donald he would know Before the sun would set
➔ Omission of "that" in the subordinate clause after "swore".
➔ The "that" connecting "He swore" and "Lord Donald he would know" is implied. While grammatically correct with "that", its omission is common, especially in older texts or informal speech. The complete phrase would be "He swore *that* Lord Donald he would know..."
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"It'll never be said in fair England I slew a naked man"
➔ Use of future passive voice: "It'll never be said".
➔ "It'll never be said" is a future passive construction. "It'll" is the contraction of "it will," and "be said" is the passive form. The line means: "The statement/accusation that I killed a naked man will never be made in England."
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"I'd rather a kiss from dead Matty's lips Than you or your finery"
➔ Use of "I'd rather" to express preference and comparative structure with "than".
➔ "I'd rather" (I would rather) is used to express a preference. The "than" introduces what is being compared to. The wife is stating she prefers a kiss from the dead Matty Groves over Lord Donald or his wealth/appearance.
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