Lyrics & Translation
Discover the emotional depth of Cantopop with Phil Lam's "Mountains and Valleys." This song offers a great opportunity to learn Cantonese through its poignant lyrics about overcoming life's challenges. Its universal message of struggle and hope makes it a truly special and relatable piece of music.
Key Vocabulary
| Vocabulary | Meanings |
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mountains /ˈmaʊntɪnz/ A1 |
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valleys /ˈvæliz/ A2 |
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lost /lɒst/ A2 |
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noble /ˈnəʊbl/ B2 |
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naive /naɪˈiːv/ B2 |
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true /truː/ A1 |
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childish /ˈtʃaɪldɪʃ/ B1 |
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desperate /ˈdɛsp(ə)rət/ B2 |
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survive /səˈvaɪv/ B1 |
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weariness /ˈwɪərɪnəs/ C1 |
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desire /dɪˈzaɪə/ B1 |
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strive /straɪv/ B2 |
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insult /ˈɪnsʌlt/ B2 |
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mess /mɛs/ B1 |
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stagnating /ˈstæɡneɪtɪŋ/ C1 |
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reunion /riːˈjuːnɪən/ B2 |
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shortened /ˈʃɔːrtənd/ A2 |
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grace /ɡreɪs/ B2 |
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hopeless /ˈhəʊpləs/ B1 |
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relief /rɪˈliːf/ B2 |
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comfort /ˈkʌmfərt/ B1 |
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harsh /hɑːʃ/ B1 |
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hidden /ˈhɪdn/ A2 |
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What does “mountains” mean in the song "Mountains and Valleys"?
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Key Grammar Structures
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the mountains and valleys separating you and me
➔ Present participle used as an adjective (separating)
➔ The word "separating" is a present participle that describes the ongoing action of the "mountains and valleys" in a descriptive way.
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Living in the valleys until death
➔ Gerund phrase indicating a continuous or habitual action
➔ The phrase "Living in the valleys until death" uses a gerund "Living" to describe the ongoing state or action of living in the valleys.
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You define life
➔ Present simple tense used for general truths or definitions
➔ The sentence "You define life" uses the simple present tense to state a general truth or your role in defining what life is.
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There is no end, and no grace
➔ Existential construction with "there is/are" to indicate existence or absence
➔ This sentence uses the existential "there is" structure to state that "no end" and "no grace" exist.
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Hard to shorten the journey underfoot
➔ Infinitive phrase expressing difficulty in performing an action
➔ The phrase "to shorten the journey" is an infinitive, here used with "hard" to express the difficulty of reducing the length of the journey.
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Forever far away
➔ Adverbial phrase indicating an indefinite or permanent distance
➔ The phrase "Forever far away" functions as an adverbial expression to emphasize that the distance remains endless or unchangeable over time.
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