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Now, President Trump's been meeting 00:00
Japan's Prime Minister Sai Takahichi for 00:02
talks on trade and security. The pair 00:05
have already signed a framework deal on 00:07
the supply of critical minerals and rare 00:09
earth minerals. And in his opening 00:10
remarks, President Trump had high praise 00:13
for Japan's new leader. He said ties 00:14
with Tokyo stronger than ever as he 00:17
touted a potential arms deal between the 00:19
two. President Trump then delivered a 00:22
speech to American sailors on the USS 00:23
George Washington, an aircraft carrier 00:25
currently docked in Japan. He was 00:27
accompanied by Prime Minister Takichi. 00:29
>> This woman is a winner. So, you know, we 00:33
become very close friends all of a 00:35
sudden because their stock market today 00:37
and our stock market today hit an 00:40
all-time high. That means we're doing 00:43
something right. But the cherished 00:47
alliance between the United States and 00:49
Japan is one of the most remarkable 00:51
relationships in the entire world. 00:54
Really, there's never been anything like 00:56
it. Born out of the ashes of a terrible 00:57
war. Our bond has grown over eight 01:00
decades into the beautiful friendship 01:02
that we have. It's a foundation of peace 01:05
and security in the Pacific. You see it? 01:07
>> Well, let's speak to our correspondent 01:10
in Tokyo, Shimmer Khalil. So, Shya, a 01:12
good first meeting uh between the new 01:16
prime minister Takahichi and President 01:19
Trump. uh what's your assessment of the 01:21
overall relationship between the two and 01:24
how this meeting has taken it into 01:27
whatever direction. 01:29
Do you know Rajini? I think Sai 01:33
Takayichi went into this meeting as a 01:35
big test, her big diplomatic debut after 01:37
she made history as Japan's first female 01:40
prime minister last week and there was a 01:42
lot to worry about because this is a big 01:44
guest to host in your first week in 01:46
power. But I think that so far and we're 01:49
coming towards the end of the day, it 01:52
has really gone very well for the prime 01:54
minister. H was full of praise for her. 01:57
He called her a winner. I think they've 02:00
served some iconic pictures there in 02:02
their first meeting um earlier in the 02:05
day, but also on board the USS JW George 02:07
Washington amid um the US Navy. It's a 02:11
message of strength. It's a message of 02:16
solidified friendship and alliance and a 02:18
message that those two partners um on 02:21
the uh on the trade front and crucially 02:24
on the defense and the military front 02:28
are stronger than ever. And remember 02:29
these two share a common friend which is 02:31
the late prime minister Shinszo Abby. 02:34
And you know even though he's no longer 02:37
with us he was killed more than 3 years 02:38
ago. It felt to me like he was very much 02:41
present in spirit today Rajini and this 02:43
is not just an icebreaking exercise. I 02:46
think the fact that these two leaders 02:48
shared a a close relationship with 02:50
Shinszo Abby meant that there was a lot 02:53
of ground that was already covered uh on 02:54
the first meeting. They had a lot in 02:57
common. I think when it comes to Donald 02:58
Trump pushing for more military spending 03:00
from Japan, he's pushing an open door. 03:03
But I think despite the pleasantries and 03:06
a very positive day so far for the Prime 03:08
Minister Sonai Takayichi, there's going 03:11
to be some tough decisions for her to 03:12
make when Donald Trump pushes on trade, 03:15
especially more access for the United 03:17
States in Japanese markets, in the car 03:20
market, in the agriculture market. This 03:22
is going to be tricky for her. So she 03:24
has to strike that balance between 03:26
managing her country's alliance with the 03:28
United States and managing her country's 03:30
domestic interests. 03:32
>> Okay, Sha Halil in Tokyo. Thank you very 03:33
much for the moment. Well, let's stay 03:35
with that story by speaking to Asuka 03:37
Kuabara, a polit politics and economics 03:40
analyst who is also in Tokyo. Welcome to 03:42
BBC News. Well, President Trump has 03:46
hailed what he's described a golden age 03:49
um between the US and Japan. How would 03:52
you define that golden age right now? 03:56
Then 03:58
>> mentioned the the beginning of the 04:01
discussions between Trump and Takichi 04:04
has been anything but successful. Uh 04:06
they were praising each other commenting 04:09
um all the positive things including the 04:12
ties with Mr. Abeshindo who was close 04:14
friend close friends of Donald Trump as 04:17
well as um predecessor successor of um 04:20
Miss Takahuchi. So I believe that the 04:25
this um created the fundamental of the 04:28
strong relationship between the US and 04:31
Japan and I um we will see how that goes 04:33
um along the line especially when it 04:38
comes to the the trade deals. Yeah, 04:39
let's talk about the trade deal in a 04:41
second, but let's talk about this rare 04:43
earths uh deal that they signed. Um, how 04:44
significant is this in your estimation? 04:48
>> I believe that both Tak Takichi and 04:51
Trump has u have shared view on China. 04:54
They both want to show a strong stance 04:58
against China and agreeing on the rare 05:00
earth deal with um you know between 05:03
Japan and US definitely helps them to 05:05
strengthen its relationship and of 05:08
course it's a tricky tricky situation 05:10
where um China will get involved and and 05:12
uh it will definitely in um in include 05:16
other players in the market but this is 05:20
a very significant deal that Japan has 05:22
backup from the US as well as the US 05:25
making sure that um they have an ally in 05:28
the region Asia Pacific so that they can 05:30
play a more stronger stance against 05:33
China which I I believe that is shared 05:36
between Mr. Taki and Trump. 05:38
>> And just very briefly, tariffs is 05:40
another bug bear, isn't it, for most 05:42
countries when it comes to dealing with 05:44
the US. Um, I know America wants better 05:46
access to Japan's car market, for 05:48
example. Where are things at the moment 05:51
when it comes to the two on tariffs? 05:53
And unfortunately in the Japan yen has 05:56
been quite weak u which weakened the the 05:58
um presence of the Japanese car makers 06:02
and that is why the deal with the US you 06:05
know m Donald Trump Donald Trump pushing 06:09
for the purchase of the American cars um 06:11
by Japan has been um quite um 06:15
controversial but at the same time with 06:18
the strong sentiment of the economy um 06:21
making pushing the uh NIK to be to 06:24
average to be more than 50,000 yen for 06:27
the first time in the history. It has a 06:30
good indication to the Japanese 06:32
companies overall and it definitely will 06:34
play a significant role when it comes to 06:36
the actual implementation of the the 06:39
trade related to the auto manufacturing. 06:42
>> Okay. Uh, Asa Kuabara, thank you very 06:45
much for sharing your thoughts and 06:47
analysis as President Trump continues 06:49
his visit to Japan. 06:51

– English Lyrics

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[English]
Now, President Trump's been meeting
Japan's Prime Minister Sai Takahichi for
talks on trade and security. The pair
have already signed a framework deal on
the supply of critical minerals and rare
earth minerals. And in his opening
remarks, President Trump had high praise
for Japan's new leader. He said ties
with Tokyo stronger than ever as he
touted a potential arms deal between the
two. President Trump then delivered a
speech to American sailors on the USS
George Washington, an aircraft carrier
currently docked in Japan. He was
accompanied by Prime Minister Takichi.
>> This woman is a winner. So, you know, we
become very close friends all of a
sudden because their stock market today
and our stock market today hit an
all-time high. That means we're doing
something right. But the cherished
alliance between the United States and
Japan is one of the most remarkable
relationships in the entire world.
Really, there's never been anything like
it. Born out of the ashes of a terrible
war. Our bond has grown over eight
decades into the beautiful friendship
that we have. It's a foundation of peace
and security in the Pacific. You see it?
>> Well, let's speak to our correspondent
in Tokyo, Shimmer Khalil. So, Shya, a
good first meeting uh between the new
prime minister Takahichi and President
Trump. uh what's your assessment of the
overall relationship between the two and
how this meeting has taken it into
whatever direction.
Do you know Rajini? I think Sai
Takayichi went into this meeting as a
big test, her big diplomatic debut after
she made history as Japan's first female
prime minister last week and there was a
lot to worry about because this is a big
guest to host in your first week in
power. But I think that so far and we're
coming towards the end of the day, it
has really gone very well for the prime
minister. H was full of praise for her.
He called her a winner. I think they've
served some iconic pictures there in
their first meeting um earlier in the
day, but also on board the USS JW George
Washington amid um the US Navy. It's a
message of strength. It's a message of
solidified friendship and alliance and a
message that those two partners um on
the uh on the trade front and crucially
on the defense and the military front
are stronger than ever. And remember
these two share a common friend which is
the late prime minister Shinszo Abby.
And you know even though he's no longer
with us he was killed more than 3 years
ago. It felt to me like he was very much
present in spirit today Rajini and this
is not just an icebreaking exercise. I
think the fact that these two leaders
shared a a close relationship with
Shinszo Abby meant that there was a lot
of ground that was already covered uh on
the first meeting. They had a lot in
common. I think when it comes to Donald
Trump pushing for more military spending
from Japan, he's pushing an open door.
But I think despite the pleasantries and
a very positive day so far for the Prime
Minister Sonai Takayichi, there's going
to be some tough decisions for her to
make when Donald Trump pushes on trade,
especially more access for the United
States in Japanese markets, in the car
market, in the agriculture market. This
is going to be tricky for her. So she
has to strike that balance between
managing her country's alliance with the
United States and managing her country's
domestic interests.
>> Okay, Sha Halil in Tokyo. Thank you very
much for the moment. Well, let's stay
with that story by speaking to Asuka
Kuabara, a polit politics and economics
analyst who is also in Tokyo. Welcome to
BBC News. Well, President Trump has
hailed what he's described a golden age
um between the US and Japan. How would
you define that golden age right now?
Then
>> mentioned the the beginning of the
discussions between Trump and Takichi
has been anything but successful. Uh
they were praising each other commenting
um all the positive things including the
ties with Mr. Abeshindo who was close
friend close friends of Donald Trump as
well as um predecessor successor of um
Miss Takahuchi. So I believe that the
this um created the fundamental of the
strong relationship between the US and
Japan and I um we will see how that goes
um along the line especially when it
comes to the the trade deals. Yeah,
let's talk about the trade deal in a
second, but let's talk about this rare
earths uh deal that they signed. Um, how
significant is this in your estimation?
>> I believe that both Tak Takichi and
Trump has u have shared view on China.
They both want to show a strong stance
against China and agreeing on the rare
earth deal with um you know between
Japan and US definitely helps them to
strengthen its relationship and of
course it's a tricky tricky situation
where um China will get involved and and
uh it will definitely in um in include
other players in the market but this is
a very significant deal that Japan has
backup from the US as well as the US
making sure that um they have an ally in
the region Asia Pacific so that they can
play a more stronger stance against
China which I I believe that is shared
between Mr. Taki and Trump.
>> And just very briefly, tariffs is
another bug bear, isn't it, for most
countries when it comes to dealing with
the US. Um, I know America wants better
access to Japan's car market, for
example. Where are things at the moment
when it comes to the two on tariffs?
And unfortunately in the Japan yen has
been quite weak u which weakened the the
um presence of the Japanese car makers
and that is why the deal with the US you
know m Donald Trump Donald Trump pushing
for the purchase of the American cars um
by Japan has been um quite um
controversial but at the same time with
the strong sentiment of the economy um
making pushing the uh NIK to be to
average to be more than 50,000 yen for
the first time in the history. It has a
good indication to the Japanese
companies overall and it definitely will
play a significant role when it comes to
the actual implementation of the the
trade related to the auto manufacturing.
>> Okay. Uh, Asa Kuabara, thank you very
much for sharing your thoughts and
analysis as President Trump continues
his visit to Japan.

Key Vocabulary

Start Practicing
Vocabulary Meanings

president

/ˈprezɪdənt/

B1
  • noun
  • - the elected head of a republic

meeting

/ˈmiːtɪŋ/

A2
  • noun
  • - an assembly of people for a particular purpose
  • verb
  • - to come into the presence or company of (someone) unexpectedly

minister

/ˈmɪnɪstər/

B1
  • noun
  • - a person appointed to a high office of state

talks

/tɔːks/

B1
  • noun
  • - a discussion or conference

trade

/treɪd/

B1
  • noun
  • - the action of buying and selling goods and services

security

/sɪˈkjʊərɪti/

B1
  • noun
  • - the state of being free from danger or threat

deal

/diːl/

B1
  • noun
  • - an agreement
  • verb
  • - to take action about

rare

/reər/

B2
  • adjective
  • - not found or done often

leader

/ˈliːdə(r)/

B1
  • noun
  • - a person who leads or commands a group, organization, or country.

ties

/taɪz/

B2
  • noun
  • - a close relationship or connection.

arms

/ɑːmz/

B2
  • noun
  • - weapons and ammunition

speech

/spiːtʃ/

B1
  • noun
  • - a formal address or discourse delivered to an audience.

carrier

/ˈkæriə(r)/

B2
  • noun
  • - a person or thing that carries or transports something.

friendship

/ˈfrendʃɪp/

A2
  • noun
  • - the state of being friends

war

/wɔːr/

A2
  • noun
  • - a state of armed conflict between different countries or different groups within a country

bond

/bɒnd/

B2
  • noun
  • - a close connection or feeling of unity

alliance

/əˈlaɪəns/

B2
  • noun
  • - a formal agreement or treaty between two or more nations for mutual support in case of war.

strength

/streŋθ/

B1
  • noun
  • - the capacity of an object or substance to withstand great force or pressure.

common

/ˈkɒmən/

A2
  • adjective
  • - shared by all; belonging to all; widespread

military

/ˈmɪlətəri/

B1
  • adjective
  • - relating to the armed forces

spending

/ˈspendɪŋ/

B1
  • noun
  • - the action of spending money.

balance

/ˈbæləns/

B2
  • noun
  • - an even distribution of weight enabling someone or something to remain upright and steady
  • verb
  • - to keep or put (something) in a steady position so that it does not fall

domestic

/dəˈmestɪk/

B2
  • adjective
  • - relating to or originating within the country itself.

interest

/ˈɪntrəst/

B1
  • noun
  • - the feeling of wanting to know or learn about something or someone.

significant

/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/

B2
  • adjective
  • - sufficiently great or important to be worthy of attention; noteworthy.

stance

/stæns/

C1
  • noun
  • - the way in which someone stands, especially when deliberately adopted (as in sport or in order to give a particular impression).

tariffs

/ˈtærɪfs/

C1
  • noun
  • - a tax or duty to be paid on a particular class of imports or exports.

market

/ˈmɑːkɪt/

A2
  • noun
  • - a regular gathering of people for the purchase and sale of provisions, livestock, and other commodities.

access

/ˈækses/

B1
  • noun
  • - the opportunity or right to enter, use, or get near to something
  • verb
  • - reach or get into

car

/kɑːr/

A1
  • noun
  • - a road vehicle, typically with four wheels, powered by an internal combustion engine

economy

/ɪˈkɒnəmi/

B1
  • noun
  • - the wealth and resources of a country or region, especially in terms of the production and consumption of goods and services.

implementation

/ˌɪmplɪmənˈteɪʃən/

C1
  • noun
  • - the process of putting a decision or plan into effect; execution.

analysis

/əˈnæləsɪs/

B2
  • noun
  • - detailed examination of the elements or structure of something.

shares

/ʃeəz/

B2
  • verb
  • - to have or use something at the same time as someone else.

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Key Grammar Structures

  • President Trump's been meeting Japan's Prime Minister Sai Takahichi for talks on trade and security.

    ➔ Present Perfect Continuous

    ➔ The verb "been meeting" expresses an action that started in the past and has continued up to the present, often with 'for' to indicate duration.

  • The pair have already signed a framework deal on the supply of critical minerals and rare earth minerals.

    ➔ Present Perfect

    ➔ The verb "have signed" indicates an action completed at an unspecified time before now, using "already" to emphasize completion before expected.

  • He called her a winner.

    ➔ Reported Speech

    ➔ This is an example of "reported speech", where the speaker reports past words by saying "He called her a winner" instead of direct quotes like "She is a winner."

  • Really, there's never been anything like it.

    ➔ Present Perfect (emphasis with never)

    "There's never been" uses "present perfect" to emphasize that something unique hasn't happened at any time up to now.

  • Born out of the ashes of a terrible war.

    ➔ Passive Voice

    ➔ The structure "Born" is in "passive voice" with "be" (understood), where the subject receives the action from "out of the ashes."

  • They had a lot in common.

    ➔ Past Simple

    "Had" is in "past simple" to describe a completed action or state in the past, without specifying duration.

  • He's pushing an open door.

    ➔ Present Continuous with Idiom

    "He's pushing" uses "present continuous" to describe an ongoing action, paired with the idiom "an open door" meaning convincing someone who already agrees.

  • There's going to be some tough decisions for her to make.

    ➔ Future Planning with 'going to'

    "There's going to be" expresses a planned or predicted future event, emphasizing inevitability or intention.

  • How significant is this in your estimation?

    ➔ Wh-Question with Relative Clause Feel

    "How significant is this" is a "wh-question" asking for evaluation, where "this" refers to the context, implying a comparison or assessment.

  • They both want to show a strong stance against China.

    ➔ Complex Sentence with Infinitive

    "Want to show" uses an "infinitive" of purpose after "want", forming a complex sentence where "to show" explains the intention.

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