Lyrics & Translation
Key Vocabulary
| Vocabulary | Meanings |
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president /ˈprezɪdənt/ B1 |
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meeting /ˈmiːtɪŋ/ A2 |
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minister /ˈmɪnɪstər/ B1 |
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talks /tɔːks/ B1 |
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trade /treɪd/ B1 |
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security /sɪˈkjʊərɪti/ B1 |
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deal /diːl/ B1 |
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rare /reər/ B2 |
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leader /ˈliːdə(r)/ B1 |
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ties /taɪz/ B2 |
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arms /ɑːmz/ B2 |
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speech /spiːtʃ/ B1 |
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carrier /ˈkæriə(r)/ B2 |
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friendship /ˈfrendʃɪp/ A2 |
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war /wɔːr/ A2 |
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bond /bɒnd/ B2 |
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alliance /əˈlaɪəns/ B2 |
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strength /streŋθ/ B1 |
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common /ˈkɒmən/ A2 |
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military /ˈmɪlətəri/ B1 |
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spending /ˈspendɪŋ/ B1 |
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balance /ˈbæləns/ B2 |
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domestic /dəˈmestɪk/ B2 |
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interest /ˈɪntrəst/ B1 |
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significant /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ B2 |
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stance /stæns/ C1 |
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tariffs /ˈtærɪfs/ C1 |
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market /ˈmɑːkɪt/ A2 |
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access /ˈækses/ B1 |
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car /kɑːr/ A1 |
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economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ B1 |
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implementation /ˌɪmplɪmənˈteɪʃən/ C1 |
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analysis /əˈnæləsɪs/ B2 |
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shares /ʃeəz/ B2 |
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Key Grammar Structures
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President Trump's been meeting Japan's Prime Minister Sai Takahichi for talks on trade and security.
➔ Present Perfect Continuous
➔ The verb "been meeting" expresses an action that started in the past and has continued up to the present, often with 'for' to indicate duration.
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The pair have already signed a framework deal on the supply of critical minerals and rare earth minerals.
➔ Present Perfect
➔ The verb "have signed" indicates an action completed at an unspecified time before now, using "already" to emphasize completion before expected.
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He called her a winner.
➔ Reported Speech
➔ This is an example of "reported speech", where the speaker reports past words by saying "He called her a winner" instead of direct quotes like "She is a winner."
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Really, there's never been anything like it.
➔ Present Perfect (emphasis with never)
➔ "There's never been" uses "present perfect" to emphasize that something unique hasn't happened at any time up to now.
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Born out of the ashes of a terrible war.
➔ Passive Voice
➔ The structure "Born" is in "passive voice" with "be" (understood), where the subject receives the action from "out of the ashes."
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They had a lot in common.
➔ Past Simple
➔ "Had" is in "past simple" to describe a completed action or state in the past, without specifying duration.
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He's pushing an open door.
➔ Present Continuous with Idiom
➔ "He's pushing" uses "present continuous" to describe an ongoing action, paired with the idiom "an open door" meaning convincing someone who already agrees.
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There's going to be some tough decisions for her to make.
➔ Future Planning with 'going to'
➔ "There's going to be" expresses a planned or predicted future event, emphasizing inevitability or intention.
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How significant is this in your estimation?
➔ Wh-Question with Relative Clause Feel
➔ "How significant is this" is a "wh-question" asking for evaluation, where "this" refers to the context, implying a comparison or assessment.
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They both want to show a strong stance against China.
➔ Complex Sentence with Infinitive
➔ "Want to show" uses an "infinitive" of purpose after "want", forming a complex sentence where "to show" explains the intention.
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