Lyrics & Translation
Key Vocabulary
| Vocabulary | Meanings |
|---|---|
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baptized /ˈbæp.tɪzd/ C1 |
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sin /sɪn/ B2 |
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punishment /ˈpʌn.ɪʃ.mənt/ B2 |
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reward /rɪˈwɔrd/ B1 |
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behavior /bɪˈheɪ.vjɚ/ B2 |
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modification /ˌmɒd.ɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ C1 |
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interrogation /ɪn.təˈrɒɡ.eɪ.ʃən/ C1 |
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electric /ɪˈlektrɪk/ B1 |
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voltage /ˈvoʊltɪdʒ/ C1 |
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institution /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən/ B2 |
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insane /ɪnˈseɪn/ B2 |
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scientific /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ B2 |
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history /ˈhɪstəri/ B1 |
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Olympics /ˈɒlɪmpɪks/ B1 |
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hitchhike /ˈhɪtʃˌhaɪk/ B2 |
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tendonitis /ˌtɛndəˈnaɪtɪs/ C2 |
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Caribbean /kəˈrɪbiən/ B2 |
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pigtails /ˈpɪɡteɪlz/ B2 |
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faith /feɪθ/ B2 |
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Amen /ɑːˈmɛn/ B2 |
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Key Grammar Structures
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Can you imagine afterwards?
➔ Modal verb in a question
➔ The modal **"Can"** is placed at the beginning of the sentence to ask about ability or possibility.
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I just don't know where I went wrong.
➔ Negative present simple + embedded past‑simple clause
➔ The main clause uses the negative **"don't"** with present simple, while the embedded clause **"went"** is in past simple to refer to a past action.
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Have you considered B.F. Skinner's behavior modification?
➔ Present perfect question
➔ The auxiliary **"Have"** + past participle **"considered"** forms the present perfect, used here to ask about past experience up to now.
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It uses punishment and reward to get the results you want.
➔ Infinitive of purpose
➔ The infinitive **"to get"** follows the verb **"uses"** and shows the purpose of the action.
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I took a real beating at the craps table, and then I won it all back playing Caribbean Stud Poker.
➔ Gerund phrase as adverbial (result/consequence)
➔ The gerund **"playing"** introduces a simultaneous activity that explains *how* the speaker won back the money.
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According to B.F. Skinner, if I can find the appropriate punishment to motivate Missy, there's no limit to what she might be able to learn.
➔ Modal "might be able to" for possibility in a conditional clause
➔ The modal **"might"** + **"be able to"** expresses a lower degree of certainty about the ability **"learn"** in the hypothetical situation introduced by **"if"**.
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If I get the voltage wrong, I could spend the rest of my life in an institution for the criminally insane.
➔ Second conditional with "could" for probable result
➔ The **"if"** clause uses simple past **"get"** to set an unreal condition, and **"could"** in the main clause shows a possible but uncertain consequence.
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Would you be ready to learn some advanced calculus if it saved Celeste's pigtails?
➔ Second conditional with "would" for hypothetical willingness
➔ The modal **"Would"** introduces a polite, hypothetical question, and the **"if"** clause uses simple past **"saved"** to describe an unreal condition.
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I can't turn it off.
➔ Modal "can't" + base verb (ability/inability)
➔ The modal **"can't"** (cannot) expresses inability, and it is followed directly by the base verb **"turn"**.
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