Display Bilingual:

[Applause] 00:00
thank you I'm honored to be with you 00:05
today for your commencement from one of 00:13
the finest universities in the world 00:15
[Applause] 00:18
truth be told I never graduated from 00:20
college and this is the closest I've 00:24
ever gotten to a college graduation 00:28
today I want to tell you three stories 00:32
from my life that's it no big deal 00:34
just three stories the first story is 00:37
about connecting the dots I dropped out 00:41
of Reed College after the first six 00:46
months but then stayed around as a drop 00:48
in for another 18 months or so before I 00:50
really quit so why did I drop out it 00:52
started before I was born my biological 00:57
mother was a young unwed graduate 01:01
student and she decided to put me up for 01:03
adoption she felt very strongly that I 01:05
should be adopted by college graduates 01:08
so everything was all set for me to be 01:10
adopted at Birth by a lawyer and his 01:13
wife except that when I popped out they 01:15
decided at the last minute that they 01:18
really wanted a girl so my parents who 01:20
were on a waiting list got a call in the 01:23
middle of the night asking we've got an 01:25
unexpected baby boy do you want him they 01:28
said of course my biological mother 01:32
found out later that my mother had never 01:36
graduated from college and that my 01:39
father had never graduated from high 01:41
school she refused to sign the final 01:42
adoption papers she only relented a few 01:45
months later when my parents promised 01:49
that I would go to college this was the 01:51
start in my life and 17 years later I 01:54
did go to college but I naively chose a 02:00
college that was almost as expensive as 02:03
Stanford and all of my working-class 02:05
parents savings were being spent on my 02:08
college tuition after six months I 02:10
couldn't see the value in it I had no 02:13
idea what I wanted to do with my life 02:16
and no idea how college was going to 02:17
help me figure it out and here I was 02:20
spending all the money my parents had 02:22
saved their entire life so I decided to 02:24
drop out and trust that it would all 02:28
work out okay it was pretty scary at the 02:30
time but looking back it was one of the 02:33
best decisions I ever made the minute I 02:35
dropped out I could stop taking the 02:39
required classes that didn't interest me 02:41
and begin dropping in on the ones that 02:43
looked far more interesting it wasn't 02:46
all romantic I didn't have a dorm room 02:49
so I slept on the floor in friends rooms 02:52
I returned coke bottles for the 5 cent 02:54
deposits to buy food with and I would 02:57
walk the seven miles across town every 02:59
Sunday night to get one good meal a week 03:01
at the Hari Krishna temple I loved it 03:04
and much of what I stumbled into by 03:07
following my curiosity and intuition 03:10
turned out to be priceless later on let 03:12
me give you one example Reed College at 03:15
that time offered perhaps the best 03:18
calligraphy instruction in the country 03:20
throughout the campus every poster every 03:22
label on every drawer was beautifully 03:26
hand calligraphed because I had dropped 03:27
out and didn't have to take the normal 03:30
classes I decided to take a calligraphy 03:32
class to learn how to do this I learned 03:35
about serif and sans-serif typefaces 03:38
about varying the amount of space 03:40
between different letter combinations 03:42
about what makes great typography great 03:43
it was beautiful historical artistically 03:47
subtle in a way that science can't 03:50
capture and I found it fascinating none 03:53
of this had even a hope of any practical 03:57
application in my life but 10 years 03:59
later when we were designing the first 04:02
Macintosh computer it all came back to 04:04
me and we designed it all into the Mac 04:07
it was the first computer with beautiful 04:10
typography if I had never dropped in on 04:12
that single course in college the Mac 04:15
would have never had multiple typefaces 04:18
or proportionally spaced fonts and since 04:19
windows just copied the Mac it's likely 04:22
that no personal computer 04:24
have them if I had never dropped out I 04:26
would have never dropped in on that 04:36
calligraphy class and personal computers 04:37
might not have the wonderful typography 04:39
that they do of course it was impossible 04:41
to connect the dots looking forward when 04:44
I was in college but it was very very 04:46
clear looking backwards ten years later 04:48
again you can't connect the dots looking 04:50
forward you can only connect them 04:54
looking backwards so you have to trust 04:55
that the dots will somehow connect in 04:58
your future you have to trust in 05:00
something your gut destiny life karma 05:02
whatever because believing that the dots 05:04
will connect down the road will give you 05:07
the confidence to follow your heart even 05:10
when it leads you off the well-worn path 05:12
and that will make all the difference my 05:14
second story is about love and loss I 05:23
was lucky I found what I loved to do 05:27
early in life woz and I started Apple in 05:31
my parent's garage when I was 20 we 05:34
worked hard and in 10 years Apple had 05:36
grown from just the two of us in a 05:38
garage into a two billion dollar company 05:40
with over 4,000 employees we just 05:42
released our finest creation the 05:45
Macintosh a year earlier and I just 05:47
turned 30 and then I got fired how can 05:48
you get fired from a company you started 05:54
well as Apple grew we hired someone who 05:56
I thought was very talented to run the 06:00
company with me and for the first year 06:02
or so things went well but then our 06:04
visions of the future began to diverge 06:06
and eventually we had a falling out when 06:07
we did our Board of Directors sided with 06:10
him and so at 30 I was out and very 06:12
publicly out what had been the focus of 06:16
my entire adult life was gone and it was 06:18
devastating I really didn't know what to 06:21
do for a few months I felt that I'd let 06:24
the previous generation of entrepreneurs 06:26
down that I had dropped the baton as it 06:28
was being passed to me I met with David 06:30
Packard and Bob Noyce and tried to 06:33
apologize for screwing up so badly I was 06:35
a very public fail 06:39
and I even thought about running away 06:40
from the valley but something slowly 06:41
began to dawn on me I still loved what I 06:44
did the turn of events at Apple had not 06:47
changed that one bit I've been rejected 06:51
but I was still in love and so I decided 06:53
to start over I didn't see it then but 06:57
it turned out that getting fired from 07:01
Apple was the best thing that could have 07:02
ever happened to me the heaviness of 07:03
being successful was replaced by the 07:06
lightness of being a beginner again less 07:08
sure about everything it freed me to 07:11
enter one of the most creative periods 07:13
of my life during the next five years I 07:14
started a company named next another 07:17
company named Pixar and fell in love 07:19
with an amazing woman who would become 07:21
my wife 07:22
Pixar went on to create the world's 07:23
first computer animated feature film Toy 07:25
Story and is now the most successful 07:27
animation studio in the world in a 07:29
remarkable turn of events Apple bought 07:34
next and I returned to Apple and the 07:37
technology we developed it next is at 07:40
the heart of Apple's current Renaissance 07:41
and Laureen and I have a wonderful 07:43
family together I'm pretty sure none of 07:46
this would have happened if I hadn't 07:49
been fired from Apple 07:51
it was awful tasting medicine but I 07:52
guess the patient needed it sometime 07:54
life sometimes life's gonna hit you in 07:57
the head with a brick don't lose faith 07:59
I'm convinced that the only thing that 08:01
kept me going was that I loved what I 08:04
did you've got to find what you love and 08:05
that is this true for work as it is for 08:08
your lovers 08:11
your work is gonna fill a large part of 08:11
your life and the only way to be truly 08:14
satisfied is to do what you believe is 08:16
great work and the only way to do great 08:18
work is to love what you do if you 08:20
haven't found it yet keep looking and 08:23
don't settle as with all matters of the 08:26
heart you'll know when you find it and 08:29
like any great relationship it just gets 08:31
better and better as the years roll on 08:33
so keep looking don't settle 08:36
[Applause] 08:42
my third story is about depth when I was 08:49
17 I read a quote that went something 08:54
like if you live each day as if it was 08:56
your last someday you'll most certainly 08:59
be right it made an impression on me and 09:01
since then for the past 33 years I've 09:06
looked in the mirror every morning and 09:10
asked myself if today were the last day 09:11
of my life what I want to do what I am 09:14
about to do today and whenever the 09:16
answer has been no for too many days in 09:19
a row I know I need to change something 09:21
remembering that all be dead soon is the 09:24
most important tool I've ever 09:27
encountered to help me make the big 09:28
choices in life because almost 09:30
everything all external expectations all 09:33
pride all fear of embarrassment or 09:35
failure these things just fall away in 09:38
the face of death leaving only what is 09:41
truly important remembering that you are 09:43
going to die is the best way I know to 09:46
avoid the trap of thinking you have 09:48
something to lose you are already naked 09:50
there is no reason not to follow your 09:53
heart about a year ago I was diagnosed 09:56
with cancer I had a scan at 7:30 in the 10:00
morning 10:04
and it clearly showed a tumor on my 10:04
pancreas I didn't even know what a 10:06
pancreas was the doctors told me this 10:08
was almost certainly a type of cancer 10:12
that is incurable and that I should 10:13
expect to live no longer than three to 10:16
six months my doctor advised me to go 10:18
home and get my affairs in order which 10:21
is doctors code for prepare to die it 10:24
means to try and tell your kids 10:27
everything you thought you'd have the 10:30
next ten years to tell them in just a 10:32
few months it means to make sure 10:34
everything is buttoned up so that will 10:37
be as easy as possible for your family 10:39
it means to say your goodbyes I live 10:41
with that diagnosis all day later that 10:46
evening I had a biopsy where they stuck 10:48
an endoscope down my throat through my 10:51
stomach and into my intestines put a 10:53
needle into my pancreas and got a few 10:55
cells from the tumor I was sedated but 10:57
my wife who was there 11:01
told me that when they viewed the cells 11:02
under a microscope the doctor started 11:04
crying because it turned out to be a 11:06
very rare form of pancreatic cancer that 11:08
is curable with surgery I had the 11:11
surgery and thankfully I'm fine now this 11:13
was the closest I've been to facing 11:25
death and I hope it's the closest I get 11:27
for a few more decades having lived 11:29
through it I can now say this to you 11:31
with a bit more certainty than when 11:33
death was a useful but purely 11:35
intellectual concept no one wants to die 11:37
even people who want to go to heaven 11:41
don't want to die to get there and yet 11:43
death is the destination we all share no 11:47
one has ever escaped it and that is as 11:49
it should be because death is very 11:53
likely the single best invention of life 11:55
it's life's change agent it clears out 11:58
the old to make way for the new right 12:01
now the new is you but some day not too 12:04
long from now you will gradually become 12:07
the old and be cleared away sorry to be 12:09
so dramatic 12:13
but it's quite true your time is limited 12:14
so don't waste it living someone else's 12:17
life 12:20
don't be trapped by Dogma which is 12:21
living with the results of other 12:24
people's thinking don't let the noise of 12:25
others opinions drown out your own inner 12:28
voice and most important have the 12:30
courage to follow your heart and 12:33
intuition they somehow already know what 12:34
you truly want to become everything else 12:37
is secondary 12:40
[Applause] 12:45
when I was young there was an amazing 12:53
publication called the Whole Earth 12:56
Catalog which was one of the Bible's of 12:58
my generation it was created by a fellow 13:00
named Stuart brand not far from here in 13:03
Menlo Park and he brought it to life 13:06
with his poetic touch this was in the 13:08
late 60s before personal computers and 13:11
desktop publishing so it was all made 13:13
with typewriters scissors and Polaroid 13:15
cameras it was sort of like Google and 13:17
paperback form 35 years before Google 13:20
came along it was idealistic overflowing 13:22
with neat tools and great notions Stuart 13:26
and his team put out several issues of 13:29
the Whole Earth Catalog and then when it 13:31
had run its course they put out a final 13:34
issue 13:36
it was the mid-1970s and I was your age 13:36
on the back cover of their final issue 13:40
was a photograph of an early-morning 13:44
country road the kind you might find 13:47
yourself hitchhiking on if you were so 13:49
adventurous beneath it were the words 13:51
stay hungry stay foolish it was their 13:54
farewell message as they signed off stay 13:58
hungry stay foolish and I have always 14:01
wished that for myself and now as you 14:04
graduate to begin anew I wish that for 14:09
you stay hungry stay foolish thank you 14:12
all very much 14:16
[Applause] 14:17

– English Lyrics

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Lyrics & Translation

[English]
[Applause]
thank you I'm honored to be with you
today for your commencement from one of
the finest universities in the world
[Applause]
truth be told I never graduated from
college and this is the closest I've
ever gotten to a college graduation
today I want to tell you three stories
from my life that's it no big deal
just three stories the first story is
about connecting the dots I dropped out
of Reed College after the first six
months but then stayed around as a drop
in for another 18 months or so before I
really quit so why did I drop out it
started before I was born my biological
mother was a young unwed graduate
student and she decided to put me up for
adoption she felt very strongly that I
should be adopted by college graduates
so everything was all set for me to be
adopted at Birth by a lawyer and his
wife except that when I popped out they
decided at the last minute that they
really wanted a girl so my parents who
were on a waiting list got a call in the
middle of the night asking we've got an
unexpected baby boy do you want him they
said of course my biological mother
found out later that my mother had never
graduated from college and that my
father had never graduated from high
school she refused to sign the final
adoption papers she only relented a few
months later when my parents promised
that I would go to college this was the
start in my life and 17 years later I
did go to college but I naively chose a
college that was almost as expensive as
Stanford and all of my working-class
parents savings were being spent on my
college tuition after six months I
couldn't see the value in it I had no
idea what I wanted to do with my life
and no idea how college was going to
help me figure it out and here I was
spending all the money my parents had
saved their entire life so I decided to
drop out and trust that it would all
work out okay it was pretty scary at the
time but looking back it was one of the
best decisions I ever made the minute I
dropped out I could stop taking the
required classes that didn't interest me
and begin dropping in on the ones that
looked far more interesting it wasn't
all romantic I didn't have a dorm room
so I slept on the floor in friends rooms
I returned coke bottles for the 5 cent
deposits to buy food with and I would
walk the seven miles across town every
Sunday night to get one good meal a week
at the Hari Krishna temple I loved it
and much of what I stumbled into by
following my curiosity and intuition
turned out to be priceless later on let
me give you one example Reed College at
that time offered perhaps the best
calligraphy instruction in the country
throughout the campus every poster every
label on every drawer was beautifully
hand calligraphed because I had dropped
out and didn't have to take the normal
classes I decided to take a calligraphy
class to learn how to do this I learned
about serif and sans-serif typefaces
about varying the amount of space
between different letter combinations
about what makes great typography great
it was beautiful historical artistically
subtle in a way that science can't
capture and I found it fascinating none
of this had even a hope of any practical
application in my life but 10 years
later when we were designing the first
Macintosh computer it all came back to
me and we designed it all into the Mac
it was the first computer with beautiful
typography if I had never dropped in on
that single course in college the Mac
would have never had multiple typefaces
or proportionally spaced fonts and since
windows just copied the Mac it's likely
that no personal computer
have them if I had never dropped out I
would have never dropped in on that
calligraphy class and personal computers
might not have the wonderful typography
that they do of course it was impossible
to connect the dots looking forward when
I was in college but it was very very
clear looking backwards ten years later
again you can't connect the dots looking
forward you can only connect them
looking backwards so you have to trust
that the dots will somehow connect in
your future you have to trust in
something your gut destiny life karma
whatever because believing that the dots
will connect down the road will give you
the confidence to follow your heart even
when it leads you off the well-worn path
and that will make all the difference my
second story is about love and loss I
was lucky I found what I loved to do
early in life woz and I started Apple in
my parent's garage when I was 20 we
worked hard and in 10 years Apple had
grown from just the two of us in a
garage into a two billion dollar company
with over 4,000 employees we just
released our finest creation the
Macintosh a year earlier and I just
turned 30 and then I got fired how can
you get fired from a company you started
well as Apple grew we hired someone who
I thought was very talented to run the
company with me and for the first year
or so things went well but then our
visions of the future began to diverge
and eventually we had a falling out when
we did our Board of Directors sided with
him and so at 30 I was out and very
publicly out what had been the focus of
my entire adult life was gone and it was
devastating I really didn't know what to
do for a few months I felt that I'd let
the previous generation of entrepreneurs
down that I had dropped the baton as it
was being passed to me I met with David
Packard and Bob Noyce and tried to
apologize for screwing up so badly I was
a very public fail
and I even thought about running away
from the valley but something slowly
began to dawn on me I still loved what I
did the turn of events at Apple had not
changed that one bit I've been rejected
but I was still in love and so I decided
to start over I didn't see it then but
it turned out that getting fired from
Apple was the best thing that could have
ever happened to me the heaviness of
being successful was replaced by the
lightness of being a beginner again less
sure about everything it freed me to
enter one of the most creative periods
of my life during the next five years I
started a company named next another
company named Pixar and fell in love
with an amazing woman who would become
my wife
Pixar went on to create the world's
first computer animated feature film Toy
Story and is now the most successful
animation studio in the world in a
remarkable turn of events Apple bought
next and I returned to Apple and the
technology we developed it next is at
the heart of Apple's current Renaissance
and Laureen and I have a wonderful
family together I'm pretty sure none of
this would have happened if I hadn't
been fired from Apple
it was awful tasting medicine but I
guess the patient needed it sometime
life sometimes life's gonna hit you in
the head with a brick don't lose faith
I'm convinced that the only thing that
kept me going was that I loved what I
did you've got to find what you love and
that is this true for work as it is for
your lovers
your work is gonna fill a large part of
your life and the only way to be truly
satisfied is to do what you believe is
great work and the only way to do great
work is to love what you do if you
haven't found it yet keep looking and
don't settle as with all matters of the
heart you'll know when you find it and
like any great relationship it just gets
better and better as the years roll on
so keep looking don't settle
[Applause]
my third story is about depth when I was
17 I read a quote that went something
like if you live each day as if it was
your last someday you'll most certainly
be right it made an impression on me and
since then for the past 33 years I've
looked in the mirror every morning and
asked myself if today were the last day
of my life what I want to do what I am
about to do today and whenever the
answer has been no for too many days in
a row I know I need to change something
remembering that all be dead soon is the
most important tool I've ever
encountered to help me make the big
choices in life because almost
everything all external expectations all
pride all fear of embarrassment or
failure these things just fall away in
the face of death leaving only what is
truly important remembering that you are
going to die is the best way I know to
avoid the trap of thinking you have
something to lose you are already naked
there is no reason not to follow your
heart about a year ago I was diagnosed
with cancer I had a scan at 7:30 in the
morning
and it clearly showed a tumor on my
pancreas I didn't even know what a
pancreas was the doctors told me this
was almost certainly a type of cancer
that is incurable and that I should
expect to live no longer than three to
six months my doctor advised me to go
home and get my affairs in order which
is doctors code for prepare to die it
means to try and tell your kids
everything you thought you'd have the
next ten years to tell them in just a
few months it means to make sure
everything is buttoned up so that will
be as easy as possible for your family
it means to say your goodbyes I live
with that diagnosis all day later that
evening I had a biopsy where they stuck
an endoscope down my throat through my
stomach and into my intestines put a
needle into my pancreas and got a few
cells from the tumor I was sedated but
my wife who was there
told me that when they viewed the cells
under a microscope the doctor started
crying because it turned out to be a
very rare form of pancreatic cancer that
is curable with surgery I had the
surgery and thankfully I'm fine now this
was the closest I've been to facing
death and I hope it's the closest I get
for a few more decades having lived
through it I can now say this to you
with a bit more certainty than when
death was a useful but purely
intellectual concept no one wants to die
even people who want to go to heaven
don't want to die to get there and yet
death is the destination we all share no
one has ever escaped it and that is as
it should be because death is very
likely the single best invention of life
it's life's change agent it clears out
the old to make way for the new right
now the new is you but some day not too
long from now you will gradually become
the old and be cleared away sorry to be
so dramatic
but it's quite true your time is limited
so don't waste it living someone else's
life
don't be trapped by Dogma which is
living with the results of other
people's thinking don't let the noise of
others opinions drown out your own inner
voice and most important have the
courage to follow your heart and
intuition they somehow already know what
you truly want to become everything else
is secondary
[Applause]
when I was young there was an amazing
publication called the Whole Earth
Catalog which was one of the Bible's of
my generation it was created by a fellow
named Stuart brand not far from here in
Menlo Park and he brought it to life
with his poetic touch this was in the
late 60s before personal computers and
desktop publishing so it was all made
with typewriters scissors and Polaroid
cameras it was sort of like Google and
paperback form 35 years before Google
came along it was idealistic overflowing
with neat tools and great notions Stuart
and his team put out several issues of
the Whole Earth Catalog and then when it
had run its course they put out a final
issue
it was the mid-1970s and I was your age
on the back cover of their final issue
was a photograph of an early-morning
country road the kind you might find
yourself hitchhiking on if you were so
adventurous beneath it were the words
stay hungry stay foolish it was their
farewell message as they signed off stay
hungry stay foolish and I have always
wished that for myself and now as you
graduate to begin anew I wish that for
you stay hungry stay foolish thank you
all very much
[Applause]

Key Vocabulary

Start Practicing
Vocabulary Meanings

life

/laɪf/

A1
  • noun
  • - the existence of a human being or animal from birth to death

story

/ˈstɔːri/

A2
  • noun
  • - an account of imaginary or real people and events told for entertainment

college

/ˈkɒlɪdʒ/

B1
  • noun
  • - an institution for higher education

trust

/trʌst/

A2
  • verb
  • - to believe that someone is good and honest
  • noun
  • - firm belief in the reliability of someone or something

drop

/drɒp/

A2
  • verb
  • - to fall or allow something to fall

work

/wɜːrk/

A1
  • verb
  • - to do a job that is usually paid
  • noun
  • - activity involving mental or physical effort done in order to achieve a result

start

/stɑːrt/

A1
  • verb
  • - to begin something
  • noun
  • - the point in time or space at which something begins

love

/lʌv/

A1
  • verb
  • - to have a great affection for someone or something
  • noun
  • - a strong feeling of deep affection

find

/faɪnd/

A1
  • verb
  • - to discover by chance or effort

heart

/hɑːrt/

A2
  • noun
  • - the organ that pumps blood around the body

fired

/ˈfaɪərd/

B1
  • adjective
  • - having been dismissed from a job

best

/bɛst/

A1
  • adjective
  • - of the most excellent or desirable type or quality

creative

/kriˈeɪtɪv/

B1
  • adjective
  • - involving the use of imagination or original ideas

cancer

/ˈkænsər/

B2
  • noun
  • - a disease caused by an uncontrolled division of abnormal cells in a part of the body

death

/dɛθ/

B1
  • noun
  • - the end of life

stay

/steɪ/

A1
  • verb
  • - to remain in the same place or condition

hungry

/ˈhʌŋɡri/

A2
  • adjective
  • - wanting or needing food

foolish

/ˈfuːlɪʃ/

B1
  • adjective
  • - lacking good sense or judgment

Do you remember what “life” or “story” means in ""?

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Key Grammar Structures

  • thank you I'm honored to be with you

    ➔ Present continuous (casual contraction)

    "I'm honored" uses the present continuous to express a current state of being honored, avoiding the full form for a casual tone.

  • everything was all set for me to be adopted at birth by a lawyer and his wife except that when I popped out they decided at the last minute that they really wanted a girl

    ➔ Passive voice (to be)

    "was all set" and "to be adopted" illustrate the passive voice, where the subject receives the action rather than performing it.

  • I had no idea what I wanted to do with my life and no idea how college was going to help me figure it out

    ➔ Future in the past (going to)

    "was going to" expresses a future action from a past perspective, indicating a planned outcome based on past expectations.

  • it was one of the best decisions I ever made

    ➔ Past perfect with superlative

    "I ever made" uses the past perfect with a superlative to emphasize a past action among others that stands out.

  • you can only connect them looking backwards so you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future

    ➔ Parallel structure with adverbial phrases

    "looking forward" and "looking backwards" create parallel structure for contrast, emphasizing the view on time.

  • I got fired how can you get fired from a company you started

    ➔ Rhetorical question inversion

    "how can you get fired" inverts subject and auxiliary for emphasis in a rhetorical question.

  • I still loved what I did the turn of events at Apple had not changed that one bit

    ➔ Cleft sentence (it would be... that)

    "not changed that one bit" uses an idiom with emphasis on negation via cleft-like structure.

  • didn't see it then but it turned out that getting fired from Apple was the best thing that could have ever happened to me

    ➔ Past modal (could have + past participle)

    "could have ever happened" expresses a hypothetical past possibility, emphasizing the unexpected benefit.

  • of course it was impossible to connect the dots looking forward

    ➔ Gerund phrase as adverbial

    "looking forward" serves as an adverbial gerund phrase, modifying the impossibility.

  • stay hungry stay foolish

    ➔ Imperative mood (parallel commands)

    "stay hungry stay foolish" uses imperatives in parallel to give direct advice or exhortation.

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