Lyrics & Translation
Key Vocabulary
| Vocabulary | Meanings |
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journey /ˈdʒɜːrni/ A2 |
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walk /wɔːk/ A1 |
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bus /bʌs/ A1 |
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tube /tjuːb/ B1 |
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park /pɑːrk/ A1 |
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traffic /ˈtræfɪk/ A2 |
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jam /dʒæm/ B1 |
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rush /rʌʃ/ B1 |
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hour /ˈaʊər/ A1 |
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work /wɜːrk/ A1 |
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city /ˈsɪti/ A1 |
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travel /ˈtrævl/ A2 |
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emergency /ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsi/ B1 |
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compare /kəmˈpeər/ A2 |
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arrive /əˈraɪv/ A1 |
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prefer /prɪˈfɜːr/ A2 |
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explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ A2 |
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fresh /frɛʃ/ A2 |
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morning /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/ A1 |
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street /striːt/ A1 |
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Key Grammar Structures
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How are you?
➔ Question formation with 'How' + be‑verb (present simple)
➔ The word "How" is used to ask about someone's condition, followed by the verb "are" (present simple).
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I get a bus to a tube stop.
➔ Simple present for habitual actions
➔ The verb "get" is in the "simple present" to show a regular, repeated action.
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I prefer to get some fresh air in the morning.
➔ "prefer + infinitive" construction
➔ The verb "prefer" is followed by the infinitive "to get" to express a personal choice.
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My journey takes me one hour if I walk and 30 minutes if I take the tube.
➔ Zero conditional (if + present, present)
➔ The clause "if I walk" uses "if" + present simple to state a factual result; same with "if I take the tube".
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The traffic can't move very quickly.
➔ Modal verb "can't" for inability
➔ "Can't" is the contraction of "cannot" and shows that the traffic is unable to move.
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Rush hour is when most people are going to work.
➔ Present progressive (are going) in a relative clause
➔ The phrase "are going" uses the present progressive to describe an activity happening around the time of "rush hour".
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Let's recap the words we learned during the conversation.
➔ Imperative with "let's" + base verb
➔ "Let's" is a contraction of "let us" and introduces a suggestion or invitation to do something together.
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Which we use to talk about a big delay when you're driving.
➔ Relative clause with "which" + present simple
➔ "Which" introduces a relative clause that gives additional information about "traffic jam".
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