Lyrics & Translation
Explore the politically charged world of Anti-Flag with "The Modern Rome Burning." This punk rock track uses vivid imagery and pointed lyrics to dissect modern societal issues. By diving into the song's message, you'll gain a deeper understanding of Anti-Flag's perspective on social responsibility and the need for change.
Key Vocabulary
| Vocabulary | Meanings |
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mess /mɛs/ B1 |
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oppressed /əˈprɛst/ B2 |
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face /feɪs/ A2 |
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respected /rɪˈspɛktɪd/ B2 |
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bogged /bɒɡd/ B2 |
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sinking /ˈsɪŋkɪŋ/ B2 |
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burning /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/ A2 |
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modern /ˈmɒdərn/ A2 |
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burning /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/ A2 |
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Key Grammar Structures
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How did we get into this mess?
➔ Past Simple Tense (Interrogative)
➔ Uses the auxiliary verb 'did' to form a question about a past event. The structure is 'Did + subject + verb (base form)?'
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The answers are written on the face of the oppressed
➔ Passive Voice (Present Simple)
➔ The passive voice emphasizes the action being done to the subject ('answers') rather than who is doing the action. Formed with 'are + past participle'.
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Forever more to be unseen
➔ Infinitive of Purpose (Passive)
➔ Uses 'to be + past participle' to indicate the purpose of something, expressing a passive state. 'Unseen' modifies a condition of no longer seen.
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There ain't no fucking S.O.S That's gonna save our sinking ship
➔ Double Negative & Future Simple with 'gonna' + Relative Clause
➔ 'Ain't' and 'no' create a double negative (though often used colloquially). 'Gonna' is a contraction of 'going to', used for expressing future intentions. 'That's gonna save...' is a relative clause modifying 'S.O.S'.
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You can roll over and die Or you can reign down hell tonight
➔ Modal Verb 'can' for Ability/Possibility, Imperative Mood (implied)
➔ 'Can' expresses a choice between two possibilities. 'Reign down hell' is an implied imperative, meaning 'you should/must reign down hell'.
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This nation's burning, burning down
➔ Present Continuous Tense (Emphasis) & Phrasal Verb
➔ The repetition of 'burning' emphasizes the ongoing action. 'Burning down' is a phrasal verb meaning 'to be destroyed by fire'.
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Let it burn
➔ Imperative Mood (with 'let')
➔ 'Let' is used to give a command or permission. The structure is 'Let + object + base form of verb'.
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