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Now these days a series of events under 00:12
the framework of COP 30 are taking place 00:15
in Brazil drawing the attention of the 00:17
international community. And one of the 00:20
key initiatives proposed by the host 00:22
country is the establishment of an open 00:24
coalition for carbon market integration 00:27
aimed at harmonizing standards and 00:30
linking existing carbon credit trading 00:32
systems around the world. As one of the 00:34
most active participants in the carbon 00:37
credit market in Southeast Asia and a 00:39
country with strong growth potential, 00:41
Vietnam is preparing to pilot its first 00:44
carbon credit exchange by late 2026. a 00:46
key step toward achieving its net zero 00:50
emissions goal. And this initiative is 00:52
also among six urgent tasks and 00:55
solutions that Vietnam aims to complete 00:57
by the end of 2026 to implement its 01:00
environmental protection policy. 01:03
According to the draft decree on the 01:06
domestic carbon credit exchange, the 01:07
platform will operate with two key 01:10
products, emission quotas and carbon 01:12
credits. At the international level, the 01:15
Ministry of Agriculture and Environment 01:18
is also developing a draft decree on 01:20
international exchanges of greenhouse 01:23
gas emission reductions and carbon 01:26
credits expected to be submitted to the 01:28
government later this year. 01:31
Now, Vietnam has already made a notable 01:35
progress, becoming the first in East 01:37
Asia-Pacific to receive a 51.5 million 01:40
US payment from emission reduction 01:44
trading with the World Bank and ranking 01:46
among the world's top 15 carbon credit 01:49
sellers. Now, a well-designed carbon 01:52
market could helped Vietnam attract 01:54
climate finance, drive technology 01:56
innovation, and boost business revenues. 01:58
Moving forward, Vietnam is expected to 02:01
learn from major markets while 02:03
strengthening international cooperation 02:06
to enhance regional market liquidity and 02:08
transparency. 02:10
This company specializes in producing 02:15
bamboo products for export to the 02:17
European and US markets, which have 02:19
strict regulations on products carbon 02:22
footprints. The entire production 02:24
process is chemical free, forming a 02:26
circular chain geared at green 02:29
transformation. 02:30
Meanwhile, this consulting firm has 02:47
successfully registered carbon credits 02:49
for 22 projects in Vietnam. They expect 02:51
the pilot carbon credit market to create 02:54
significant opportunities for carbon 02:56
credit holders. 02:58
>> It helps actually uh existent uh 02:59
existing uh players to start exchanging 03:03
uh certain uh benefits and uh certain uh 03:07
carbon credits already in place. 03:10
>> Experts say Vietnam offers ideal 03:12
conditions for businesses to tap into it 03:15
abundant carbon credit supply. 03:17
According 03:32
to Carbon Wire, Vietnam ranks ninth 03:42
globally in carbon credit issuance 03:45
volume with more than 362 projects all 03:47
geared toward international carbon 03:50
trade. Vietnam has vast opportunities to 03:52
expand its presence and influence in the 03:55
global carbon trading market 03:57
>> for Vietnamese businesses. is I see 04:00
three key opportunities in this new era 04:02
of converging carbon markets. The first 04:04
being the opportunity to attract new 04:07
forms of climate cooperation. It's also 04:09
incredibly important that Vietnam 04:12
utilizes its first mover credibility 04:14
within the region. Third, this creates 04:16
the opportunity for Vietnamese 04:19
businesses to be better equipped in 04:20
order to respond to carbon pricing 04:23
measures across the globe, including the 04:25
carbon border adjustment mechanism of 04:29
the European Union. 04:31
>> Vietnam's growing momentum in carbon 04:33
trading signals not only a path towards 04:35
sustainable growth, but also a stronger 04:37
voice in shaping global climate 04:40
solutions. 04:41
This transition is more than a national 04:43
effort. is a collective journey of of 04:45
collaboration between businesses, 04:48
experts, and international partners 04:49
towards a greener future. 04:51
>> Vietnam's remarkable milestones in the 04:54
carbon market so far show potential, but 04:56
also raises new questions. How can 05:00
Vietnam ensure that its growing market 05:03
remains transparent, credible, and 05:05
aligned with international standards? 05:08
Beyond government policy, businesses 05:10
will play a decisive role not only in 05:12
reducing emissions, but also in building 05:15
reliable data systems, ensuring 05:18
compliance, and attracting sustainable 05:21
finance. To take a deeper look at the 05:24
potential and prospects of Vietnam's 05:26
carbon trading market and how businesses 05:28
can prepare for this transition, we're 05:31
joined by uh Mr. 05:33
director of ESG and compliance services 05:36
at a CIFD 05:38
Vietnam. Thank you, Mr. Tongang, for 05:41
joining us in the studio today. 05:44
>> Thank you. 05:45
>> Now, for the first question, uh Vietnam 05:47
plans to pilot its domestic carbon 05:49
credit exchange by late 2026. So from 05:52
your perspective, which technical and 05:56
institutional elements must be 05:59
established first to ensure that uh the 06:01
platform operates on schedule and also 06:04
function effectively. 06:07
>> If we have to prioritize one of those 06:08
works, I would say that we must 06:12
prioritize data transparencies. To 06:13
briefly explain, for me data 06:17
transparency is the root of trust. If we 06:19
do not have reliable MRV datas, we will 06:22
not have the high quality carbon 06:26
credits. We can have legal framework. We 06:29
can have international linkage. Uh but 06:32
all of that would mean nothing if we do 06:35
not have the quality emission datas 06:37
because with that one there would be 06:40
concrete informations about the carbon 06:42
credits and of course a concrete 06:45
pricings of the carbon credit itself 06:49
and the standardized data systems would 06:53
be the key to success on this one. 06:56
>> Right. And uh once the exchange begin uh 06:59
operating a pricing will determine 07:02
liquidity and also investor confidence. 07:05
So based on international experience 07:08
which price discovery model auction 07:10
bilateral trading or market making would 07:13
best fit Vietnam's early stage market uh 07:17
conditions would you say? Um so my from 07:20
my research on global ETS systems and 07:23
also if you look at how Vietnam manage 07:26
the capital markets at the state 07:29
security commissions um I think a hybrid 07:30
models would be the best for the early 07:33
stage and for the price benchmarks we 07:36
can always reference other markets like 07:39
the EU ETFs uh that be around 63 07:41
per tons or we talk about we can refer 07:46
to China ETFs that would be 07:49
per tons and we already had some 07:52
expectations right like Vietnam will be 07:55
around5 to $15 per ton so we can um uh 07:57
we can dictate that firsthand. 08:03
>> Now in parallel with building the 08:07
exchange many Vietnamese firms 08:09
especially 08:12
still lack capacity in emission 08:14
accounting and also MRV compliance. So 08:16
what kinds of uh support digital 08:20
toolkits, advisory programs or internal 08:23
carbon pricing schemes uh could help 08:27
these companies participate more quickly 08:29
and also more confidently in the pilot 08:32
phase. 08:35
>> So uh to make it short uh I think they 08:36
will need three pillars of support. 08:40
Number one is digital toolkits uh 08:42
because it's scalable and cost 08:45
effective. it can help theme. Uh we need 08:46
to help theme because that's what 08:50
Vietnam is made of. Uh the second pillar 08:52
is advisory and training programs. 08:54
Industrial associations or VCCI should 08:56
organize free workshops on common 08:59
accounting basics um to use G protocols 09:01
or ISO 14064 09:05
um MRV methodology for each sectors and 09:08
case studies for successful companies. 09:12
For example, the last one would be um 09:14
the internal carbon pricing schemes. I 09:17
think that you know we should encourage 09:20
SMMES to establish internal shadow 09:22
carbon pricing at maybe $5 to $20 per 09:24
tons to assess ROI return on investment 09:27
of green assessment. 09:31
>> Well, thank you Mr. Dang for joining us 09:32
and also sharing your insights. 09:35
>> Now, Vietnam's carbon market is no 09:38
longer just a vision. It is becoming a 09:40
reality. From establishing a pilot 09:43
exchange to encouraging enterprises to 09:45
create credits and investing in green 09:48
projects, the country is laying the 09:51
groundwork for a greener and more 09:54
transparent economy. The journey will 09:56
require investment, cooperation, and 09:59
stronger regulatory foundations. But 10:01
with the right policies and 10:04
partnerships, Vietnam has the potential 10:06
to achieve its net zero target. And that 10:08
brings us to the end of today's program. 10:11
Thank you for watching and see you next 10:14
time on The Point. 10:15
[Music] 10:21

– English Lyrics

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Lyrics & Translation

[English]
Now these days a series of events under
the framework of COP 30 are taking place
in Brazil drawing the attention of the
international community. And one of the
key initiatives proposed by the host
country is the establishment of an open
coalition for carbon market integration
aimed at harmonizing standards and
linking existing carbon credit trading
systems around the world. As one of the
most active participants in the carbon
credit market in Southeast Asia and a
country with strong growth potential,
Vietnam is preparing to pilot its first
carbon credit exchange by late 2026. a
key step toward achieving its net zero
emissions goal. And this initiative is
also among six urgent tasks and
solutions that Vietnam aims to complete
by the end of 2026 to implement its
environmental protection policy.
According to the draft decree on the
domestic carbon credit exchange, the
platform will operate with two key
products, emission quotas and carbon
credits. At the international level, the
Ministry of Agriculture and Environment
is also developing a draft decree on
international exchanges of greenhouse
gas emission reductions and carbon
credits expected to be submitted to the
government later this year.
Now, Vietnam has already made a notable
progress, becoming the first in East
Asia-Pacific to receive a 51.5 million
US payment from emission reduction
trading with the World Bank and ranking
among the world's top 15 carbon credit
sellers. Now, a well-designed carbon
market could helped Vietnam attract
climate finance, drive technology
innovation, and boost business revenues.
Moving forward, Vietnam is expected to
learn from major markets while
strengthening international cooperation
to enhance regional market liquidity and
transparency.
This company specializes in producing
bamboo products for export to the
European and US markets, which have
strict regulations on products carbon
footprints. The entire production
process is chemical free, forming a
circular chain geared at green
transformation.
Meanwhile, this consulting firm has
successfully registered carbon credits
for 22 projects in Vietnam. They expect
the pilot carbon credit market to create
significant opportunities for carbon
credit holders.
>> It helps actually uh existent uh
existing uh players to start exchanging
uh certain uh benefits and uh certain uh
carbon credits already in place.
>> Experts say Vietnam offers ideal
conditions for businesses to tap into it
abundant carbon credit supply.
According
to Carbon Wire, Vietnam ranks ninth
globally in carbon credit issuance
volume with more than 362 projects all
geared toward international carbon
trade. Vietnam has vast opportunities to
expand its presence and influence in the
global carbon trading market
>> for Vietnamese businesses. is I see
three key opportunities in this new era
of converging carbon markets. The first
being the opportunity to attract new
forms of climate cooperation. It's also
incredibly important that Vietnam
utilizes its first mover credibility
within the region. Third, this creates
the opportunity for Vietnamese
businesses to be better equipped in
order to respond to carbon pricing
measures across the globe, including the
carbon border adjustment mechanism of
the European Union.
>> Vietnam's growing momentum in carbon
trading signals not only a path towards
sustainable growth, but also a stronger
voice in shaping global climate
solutions.
This transition is more than a national
effort. is a collective journey of of
collaboration between businesses,
experts, and international partners
towards a greener future.
>> Vietnam's remarkable milestones in the
carbon market so far show potential, but
also raises new questions. How can
Vietnam ensure that its growing market
remains transparent, credible, and
aligned with international standards?
Beyond government policy, businesses
will play a decisive role not only in
reducing emissions, but also in building
reliable data systems, ensuring
compliance, and attracting sustainable
finance. To take a deeper look at the
potential and prospects of Vietnam's
carbon trading market and how businesses
can prepare for this transition, we're
joined by uh Mr.
director of ESG and compliance services
at a CIFD
Vietnam. Thank you, Mr. Tongang, for
joining us in the studio today.
>> Thank you.
>> Now, for the first question, uh Vietnam
plans to pilot its domestic carbon
credit exchange by late 2026. So from
your perspective, which technical and
institutional elements must be
established first to ensure that uh the
platform operates on schedule and also
function effectively.
>> If we have to prioritize one of those
works, I would say that we must
prioritize data transparencies. To
briefly explain, for me data
transparency is the root of trust. If we
do not have reliable MRV datas, we will
not have the high quality carbon
credits. We can have legal framework. We
can have international linkage. Uh but
all of that would mean nothing if we do
not have the quality emission datas
because with that one there would be
concrete informations about the carbon
credits and of course a concrete
pricings of the carbon credit itself
and the standardized data systems would
be the key to success on this one.
>> Right. And uh once the exchange begin uh
operating a pricing will determine
liquidity and also investor confidence.
So based on international experience
which price discovery model auction
bilateral trading or market making would
best fit Vietnam's early stage market uh
conditions would you say? Um so my from
my research on global ETS systems and
also if you look at how Vietnam manage
the capital markets at the state
security commissions um I think a hybrid
models would be the best for the early
stage and for the price benchmarks we
can always reference other markets like
the EU ETFs uh that be around 63
per tons or we talk about we can refer
to China ETFs that would be
per tons and we already had some
expectations right like Vietnam will be
around5 to $15 per ton so we can um uh
we can dictate that firsthand.
>> Now in parallel with building the
exchange many Vietnamese firms
especially
still lack capacity in emission
accounting and also MRV compliance. So
what kinds of uh support digital
toolkits, advisory programs or internal
carbon pricing schemes uh could help
these companies participate more quickly
and also more confidently in the pilot
phase.
>> So uh to make it short uh I think they
will need three pillars of support.
Number one is digital toolkits uh
because it's scalable and cost
effective. it can help theme. Uh we need
to help theme because that's what
Vietnam is made of. Uh the second pillar
is advisory and training programs.
Industrial associations or VCCI should
organize free workshops on common
accounting basics um to use G protocols
or ISO 14064
um MRV methodology for each sectors and
case studies for successful companies.
For example, the last one would be um
the internal carbon pricing schemes. I
think that you know we should encourage
SMMES to establish internal shadow
carbon pricing at maybe $5 to $20 per
tons to assess ROI return on investment
of green assessment.
>> Well, thank you Mr. Dang for joining us
and also sharing your insights.
>> Now, Vietnam's carbon market is no
longer just a vision. It is becoming a
reality. From establishing a pilot
exchange to encouraging enterprises to
create credits and investing in green
projects, the country is laying the
groundwork for a greener and more
transparent economy. The journey will
require investment, cooperation, and
stronger regulatory foundations. But
with the right policies and
partnerships, Vietnam has the potential
to achieve its net zero target. And that
brings us to the end of today's program.
Thank you for watching and see you next
time on The Point.
[Music]

Key Vocabulary

Start Practicing
Vocabulary Meanings

initiative

/ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/

B2
  • noun
  • - a new plan or action to achieve something

establish

/ɪˈstæblɪʃ/

B1
  • verb
  • - to set up or create something officially

harmonize

/ˈhɑːrmənaɪz/

C1
  • verb
  • - to make different things consistent or compatible

pilot

/ˈpaɪlət/

B2
  • noun
  • - a test or trial of something new

emission

/ɪˈmɪʃən/

B2
  • noun
  • - the act of sending out gas, heat, or light

transparent

/trænsˈpærənt/

B2
  • adjective
  • - allowing light to pass through so that objects behind can be distinctly seen

compliance

/kəmˈplaɪəns/

C1
  • noun
  • - the act of obeying rules or requests

sustainable

/səˈsteɪnəbəl/

C1
  • adjective
  • - able to be used without being completely used up or destroyed

innovation

/ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/

B2
  • noun
  • - a new idea, method, or device

attract

/əˈtrækt/

A2
  • verb
  • - to draw someone or something towards you

collaborate

/kəˈlæbəreɪt/

B2
  • verb
  • - to work together on a task or project

regulatory

/ˈrɛɡjələtɔːri/

C1
  • adjective
  • - relating to laws or rules that control an activity

potential

/pəˈtɛnʃəl/

B1
  • noun
  • - the ability or capacity to develop or achieve something

transition

/trænˈzɪʃən/

B2
  • noun
  • - the process of changing from one state or condition to another

credible

/ˈkrɛdəbəl/

B2
  • adjective
  • - able to be believed or trusted

incentive

/ɪnˈsɛntɪv/

B2
  • noun
  • - something that motivates or encourages someone to do something

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Key Grammar Structures

  • As one of the most active participants in the carbon credit market in Southeast Asia and a country with strong growth potential,

    ➔ Relative Clause

    ➔ The phrase 'As one of the most active participants...' is a relative clause modifying 'Vietnam', providing additional information about the country's role in the carbon credit market.

  • According to the draft decree on the domestic carbon credit exchange, the platform will operate with two key products, emission quotas and carbon credits.

    ➔ Passive Voice

    ➔ The sentence uses passive voice ('will operate') to emphasize the action rather than the doer, focusing on the platform's operation.

  • Now, Vietnam has already made notable progress, becoming the first in East Asia-Pacific to receive a 51.5 million US payment from emission reduction trading with the World Bank.

    ➔ Present Perfect

    ➔ The present perfect ('has already made') is used to describe an action that occurred in the past and has results relevant to the present.

  • Experts say Vietnam offers ideal conditions for businesses to tap into its abundant carbon credit supply.

    ➔ Reported Speech

    ➔ Reported speech is used to convey what experts say without directly quoting them, maintaining formality and objectivity.

  • To take a deeper look at the potential and prospects of Vietnam's carbon trading market and how businesses can prepare for this transition,

    ➔ Infinitive of Purpose

    ➔ The infinitive of purpose ('to take a deeper look') explains the reason for the action that follows.

  • If we have to prioritize one of those works, I would say that we must prioritize data transparencies.

    ➔ Conditional Sentence (Type 1)

    ➔ The conditional sentence ('If we have to prioritize...') expresses a possible situation and its probable result.

  • For example, the last one would be the internal carbon pricing schemes.

    ➔ Cleft Sentence

    ➔ The cleft sentence ('the last one would be...') emphasizes the subject by restructuring the sentence.

  • But with the right policies and partnerships, Vietnam has the potential to achieve its net zero target.

    ➔ Concession with 'but'

    ➔ The conjunction 'but' is used to introduce a contrasting idea, showing that despite challenges, Vietnam can still achieve its goal.

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