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No matter how the planets move across 00:02
the sky, there will always be an 00:03
infinite number of extinctions. 00:05
Intelligent species will disappear 00:08
forever into the abyss of time. This 00:09
cycle has been true for millions of 00:12
years of evolution. Our days as all of 00:14
our direct ancestors and cousins are 00:18
numbered. The question is, will they, 00:20
the ones that will come after us, 00:23
remember us in our story, or will they 00:25
forget us and simply assume they are the 00:27
supreme masters of life on Earth? 00:30
In Eastern Europe, high up the 00:35
Carpathian Mountains, there is a large 00:37
plateau flanked by rocks of gigantic 00:40
sizes. The most striking found in the 00:42
middle was long ago named the Carpathian 00:45
sphinx. Its name derived from its 00:48
resemblance and similar facial size to 00:51
the famous Egyptian sphinx. Is there a 00:54
very old connection between the 00:58
Carpathian sphinx and the great sphinx 00:59
in Egypt? Is there a possibility that 01:02
the Carpathian sphinx is the result of a 01:06
vanished civilization? 01:10
While doing her masters in Boston in 01:13
documentary film, 01:16
Wana Guillo did an independent 01:18
investigation. 01:21
Unsatisfied by her scientific findings, 01:25
Wana decided to leave the United States. 01:29
She returned to Eastern Europe, to 01:33
Romania, to the country she had left as 01:35
a teenager more than 15 years ago. 01:38
[Music] 01:46
Wana wanted to explore firsthand and 01:56
examine all the possibilities on site. 01:59
The Carpathian Sphinx was calling Wana 02:03
to unravel its hidden story. 02:06
Wana decided she had to try and solve 02:09
its riddle. 02:11
Is there a possibility 02:13
that the Carpathian sphinx and the 02:16
Egyptian sphinx speak to us of a larger 02:18
forgotten story of our world history? 02:22
[Music] 02:30
All the art we create today is a legacy 02:38
of what those people and other groups of 02:40
early humans around the world developed 02:42
during the ice age. The art did not come 02:44
out of a vacuum. 02:48
The Egyptian Sphinx is seen as the 02:52
greatest statue ever made by the hand of 02:54
man. Built from sacred stone, it's 02:56
considered to be one of the biggest 03:00
ancient wonders. The sphinx has a body 03:01
shaped like a lion and its head shaped 03:04
as a king or a god. 03:07
John Anthony West, an American 03:09
journalist and independent Egyptologist, 03:12
while researching the documents on the 03:15
Sphinx became convinced that the statue 03:17
had been highly eroded by rain, not by 03:19
wind, which was the mainstream 03:23
assumption. This meant that the Sphinx 03:25
had to be much older than the 03:27
traditional established date. To prove 03:29
its antiquity, West needed an 03:32
open-minded expert from a renowned 03:34
academic medium. After a long search, 03:36
West found credentialed geologist, Dr. 03:40
Robert M. Shock, a recently tenured 03:43
professor at Boston University, who 03:45
holds a doctorate in geology and 03:47
geoysics from Yale, a topranking 03:49
university. Although young, Dr. Shock 03:51
was an expert in the analysis of rock 03:54
erosion. 03:57
What I found was that West had one very 03:59
extreme idea that the Sphinx was 04:01
thousands of years older than the 04:04
Egyptologists thought. So I thought it 04:05
was a long shot. I thought maybe West 04:08
was on to something I thought was very 04:10
improbable, but it was worth looking at 04:11
further. I'm a curious type of person. 04:14
Alongside West, Shock embarked on a trip 04:17
to Egypt to evaluate firsthand the 04:20
antiquity of the Egyptian Sphinx. Shock 04:23
realized that the Sphinx had been highly 04:26
eroded by rains, 04:28
just as West argued. 04:30
The rain erosion was easy to spot. The 04:34
rocks weathered by heavy rains had a 04:36
rounded and undulated profile 04:39
in sharp contrast to the hard profile of 04:42
wind weathering. 04:45
This is classic textbook example of what 04:47
happens to a limestone wall when you 04:50
have rains beating down on it for 04:52
thousands of years. It's clearly rain 04:54
precipitation causing these erosional 04:57
features. 04:59
One thing I think one has to realize is 05:02
that the Sphinx itself is in very bad 05:05
shape in the 20th century. It's 05:07
deteriorating very quickly. You can 05:09
literally stand in front of the Sphinx 05:11
and watch stones fall off of it. Yes, 05:13
it's a very serious problem the modern 05:15
weathering, but the weathering that I'm 05:17
looking at is the ancient weathering, 05:20
the weathering that we see under ancient 05:22
repairs. And that's a whole different 05:24
ballgame. That's a whole different um 05:26
set of evidence than the modern 05:29
weathering. And this work that goes back 05:31
um almost two decades now for myself 05:34
personally really set the stage for much 05:36
of what has come later. And I'm not 05:39
claiming any credit here. I'm giving 05:41
credit to the Sphinx. Um, and it's also 05:43
changed my life. Um, sometimes I think 05:45
usually I think for the better, 05:49
sometimes I wonder what I got myself 05:50
into. So, I really started on the Sphinx 05:52
work when I was very young. This is me 05:54
about 20 years ago. Um, and what it 05:55
really indicate doing, at least for some 05:58
people, and this was part of the 06:02
controversy and part of why we're here 06:03
now is talking about, you know, if you 06:05
push the day of the Sphinx back, does it 06:08
mean that we have to view history 06:11
differently? Um, do we have to rewrite 06:12
history? Things were happening in Egypt 06:15
at a much earlier period than 06:18
conventional archaeologists, 06:21
conventional historians 06:22
have ever admitted or suspected. Take a 06:25
look at this. You can see the rolling, 06:28
weathering, the precipitation induced 06:31
weathering. And here you see very nicely 06:34
all these joints which are various fault 06:35
joints and whatnot. You don't see this 06:38
same type of joints opening up in the 06:40
wind induced weathering. 06:43
This is clear evidence to me as a 06:45
geologist that this erosional feature we 06:46
see was caused by rain beating down on 06:50
the rocks. 06:53
We have a anti-deluvian civilization 06:55
with all the trappings of later feronic 07:00
civilization like the Sphinx with the 07:02
characteristic Egyptian headcloth with a 07:05
characteristic use of the lion in the 07:08
guise of the king and then you have 07:10
nothing. You have nothing for how long? 07:11
A thousand years, 2,000 years and then 07:14
it starts up again. Where's the link? 07:17
What ties this anti-deluvian culture to 07:21
what came later? Culture evolves in a 07:24
linear fashion. To accept the theories 07:27
that you're reporting means that you've 07:30
got culture A, 07:34
culture B, 07:36
and in between nothing. 07:38
And it simply doesn't work that way. 07:41
What's actually at stake are the 07:44
implications, the the impact it has upon 07:46
accepted views of the evolution of 07:48
civilization. 07:50
Daniel Russo, a Peruvian specialist in 07:52
prehistory, 07:56
became convinced about the existence of 07:57
a worldwide civilization, 08:00
now forgotten, that became extinct after 08:02
a major natural disaster. 08:05
According to Russo, 08:09
this civilization had left its 08:12
fingerprints on all the continents, 08:14
especially at higher elevations in 08:16
various mountain ranges of the world. 08:19
Russo believed its people worship 08:22
mountains and sculpted the rocks as an 08:25
expression of their religion and 08:27
spirituality. 08:29
[Music] 08:30
In 1968 08:33
during the communist regime of Nikolai 08:36
Chescu, 08:38
Russo was able to come to the Carpathian 08:40
Mountains. 08:42
Intrigued by the possibility that in 08:44
this mountain range were the best 08:47
preserved marks of those forgotten 08:49
peoples. In his words, in the Carpathian 08:51
Mountains 08:56
was the door to the treasure of a lost 08:57
peoples. 09:00
Russo and his team examined the 09:04
surrounding area of the Carpathian 09:06
Sphinx and he became certain he had 09:08
found convincing proof of the vanished 09:12
peoples. 09:15
According to Russo, 09:18
the Carpathian Sphinx is a prehistoric 09:20
monument 09:23
sculpted in very remote times, 09:25
partially destroyed in the face, highly 09:28
weathered by rain and wind. 09:31
The legacy of the vanished peoples. 09:34
Upon his return to Peru, Russo published 09:42
a study on his worldwide findings 09:45
entitled The Fantastic History of a 09:48
Discovery. 09:51
He concluded that the Carpathian 09:53
Mountains were a central location of 09:56
high significance 09:58
and that the Carpathian Sphinx was one 10:00
of its most important monuments. 10:03
[Music] 10:09
The Carpathian Sphinx is centrally 10:13
positioned above 2200 m on the Bukaji 10:15
massive plateau at the intersection of 10:19
major paths. 10:22
The gigantic rock has a number of phases 10:24
best seen when the sunlight changes 10:28
during the day all oriented in cardinal 10:30
directions. 10:33
One face resembling a modern human is 10:35
oriented north. 10:39
Another face resembling an early human 10:41
is oriented west. 10:44
Why does one face target the north and 10:47
another one the west? 10:49
Why does one face point to the northern 10:52
sky and another one to the setting sun? 10:54
Who does this gigantic bearded rock face 11:07
represent? 11:09
The mysterious enigmatic rock faces can 11:15
only be seen from certain angles, 11:19
especially at sunrise, sunset, and full 11:22
moon. Will the sun or the moon indicate 11:25
a secret direction? Russo believes these 11:30
rock sculptures indicated sacred 11:32
treasure hidden in nearby caves pointing 11:34
to a spiritual legacy. 11:37
Where should one look to find the 11:46
answers? 11:47
I think when we look for this lost 11:54
civilization, there may have been lost 11:56
civilizations, but they were not 11:58
necessarily what we expect or what many 12:00
people expect. That is, they were not a 12:05
mirror image in the past of what we are 12:08
today. 12:10
Russo thought the highly eroded rock 12:12
sculptures were guardians of an ancient 12:14
wisdom. They were a magical work 12:16
produced by people whose understanding 12:18
of the world was much different from the 12:20
present. 12:22
was this ancient lost civilization 12:41
actually what we would now call 12:43
Neanderthalss. Um so going back tens of 12:45
thousands of years into the last ice 12:48
age. 12:50
Is there a possibility that the vanished 12:59
peoples Russo searched for could be the 13:02
vanished Neanderl peoples? 13:05
With the Neandertos, you know, when they 13:10
discovered them, they purposely made 13:12
them look, you know, more apish and and 13:13
how could that be a part of us, you 13:16
know, how could that be another kind of 13:18
human? I don't think it was, you know, 13:20
people weren't really ready to 13:24
understand. And I think you have to make 13:25
people ready to understand by 13:28
having it in the media and not in a 13:31
comical way. To not give this a chance 13:33
and to ignore it and to look at it and 13:36
go, I didn't come from that because the 13:39
Bible tells me so is is is 13:41
selling yourself short of your human 13:45
experience. Framing your world and 13:47
building a paradigm of existence and 13:50
what is reality based on. I think human 13:52
evolution is the utmost start is the 13:56
beginning of everything as far as 13:59
understanding ourselves where we are and 14:01
where we are going. There has to be like 14:05
monuments to Neanderthalss then you know 14:07
to our ances they're the they're the 14:09
immortal people they're in my mind 14:11
they're they're the thing that I think 14:13
is the closest to God you'll ever get 14:14
because they're the only existence you 14:17
have from a world that's being formed. 14:19
Stan Guch, a British psychologist and 14:22
researcher, developed in the 1970s an 14:25
original thesis based on a lifetime of 14:29
research, observation, and insights. 14:31
According to Gu, we modern humans are a 14:35
hybrid. 14:39
in part chromagnon, our direct ancestor, 14:41
and in part Neanderl. Gu's thesis has 14:45
been proven correct by genetic studies, 14:48
and we find ourselves today to be a 14:51
genetic combination of both Cro-Magnum 14:53
and Neanderl human species. We have 14:56
inherited about 20% of the Neanderl 14:59
genome into our current gene pool. And 15:01
every person in Eurasia and even North 15:04
Africa has between 2 to 4% of the 15:07
Neanderl genome preserved in us. 15:10
For Stan Guch Neanderthalss were their 15:12
own species. They had their own culture. 15:15
They had their own civilization. Even he 15:17
used terms like cities of dreams that 15:21
they built cities of dreams. They had a 15:24
dream culture. They had an advanced 15:27
sophisticated culture. 15:31
[Music] 15:35
Typically people had the concept of 15:37
Neanderthalss as being dark, brutish, 15:39
apelike if you would. and the 15:43
chromagnons, our ancestors were the 15:46
lightkinned 15:48
fair-haired individuals may be totally 15:50
opposite that in fact um the early 15:54
archaic homo sapiens were much darker 15:57
than the Neanderthalss that they came in 16:00
contact with in Europe. Gu predicted 16:03
this um long ago. 16:06
The Neandertols lived and flourished for 16:09
more than 300,000 years, much longer 16:11
than modern humans. They lived during 16:15
harsh climates and were physically well 16:17
adapted and acclimatized to the ice age, 16:20
being much fitter and more muscular than 16:23
humans today. 16:26
Recent discoveries show that Neandertols 16:28
had greater manual dexterity than modern 16:31
humans, which made them very well suited 16:33
for manual activities and labor such as 16:36
weaving, engraving, drawing, painting, 16:39
and sculpting. 16:42
The oldest construction work made by 16:45
humans, the Neanderls, was discovered in 16:47
Brunel Cave in France. Deep inside the 16:50
cave, a group of French spiliologists 16:53
found a construction built of concentric 16:56
circles weighing more than two tons. 16:59
These were used for ritual practices by 17:02
the Neanderl people more than 175,000 17:04
years ago, preceding any modern human 17:08
spiritual or artistic creation. 17:11
Neanderls wore jewelry and body paints. 17:14
They collected and kept crystals and 17:17
minerals for exchange. They had their 17:19
own language, lived in complex social 17:21
groups, and were at least on the same 17:24
cultural and mental levels as their 17:26
counterparts, our direct ancestors. They 17:28
had profound religious and artistic 17:32
systems, 17:34
and practiced holistic medicine largely 17:36
based on the healing powers of plants. 17:39
Hunting and producing weapons, things 17:44
like that, chromagnum was certainly 17:46
superior. But if you're talking about um 17:48
knowledge of herbs 17:51
uh then I would say Neanderthal was 17:53
superior. It depends what you're talking 17:54
about. 17:55
Gu points out that the cerebellum was 17:56
larger in Neanderthalss. He attributes 17:58
and I believe perhaps rightfully so 18:02
based on clinical evidence that the 18:04
cerebellum is really the seat of many 18:07
mental abilities, many mental processes 18:10
that we to this day have a very poor 18:14
understanding of. So for instance, 18:17
dreams may originate primarily in the 18:20
cerebellum. 18:24
um uh certain types of artistic 18:25
impulses, religious impulses, impulses 18:29
of the sacred um certain we could call 18:33
it loosely philosophical and psychical 18:36
impulses. 18:39
My view is that the antal and chromagnum 18:40
crossbreed in 18:44
central Europe some 30 35,000 40,000 18:47
years ago. 18:51
our culture, our um religious impulses, 18:53
many of our institutions, 18:57
um societal institutions are really a 19:00
combination of both Neanderthal 19:03
institutions or religious aspects, if 19:05
you want to call it that, and 19:09
Cro-Magnons. um that the Cromagnons 19:11
really 19:14
adopted or inherited or actually took 19:16
over many um Neanderthal concepts. Many 19:18
Neanderthal mental innovations for 19:23
instance maybe symbolism 19:27
um religious ceremonies 19:29
um many of what in a most deep-seated 19:32
way make up our culture, make up our 19:35
identity as we see it today. A lot of 19:39
our culture and our beliefs and our 19:41
disbeliefs come from the end. So we've 19:43
incorporated much of the Neanderl 19:47
material into our lives. 19:50
Nearby the Carpathian Sphinx, we find a 19:55
number of caves where Neanderl people 19:58
lived, practiced rituals, and hunted the 20:00
big game of the ice age. 20:03
A very high number of cave bear 20:06
skeletons have been found here in the 20:08
bear cave alongside Neanderl tools and 20:10
hearths. 20:14
Evidence of their gatherings and 20:16
extended stays. 20:18
Mean 20:28
in the Carpathian Mountains, a few 20:53
hundred kilometers from the Carpathian 20:55
Sphinx, The oldest cave bear ritual 20:57
arrangement has been discovered deep 20:59
inside a cave gallery. 21:01
Absolute 21:14
respective. 21:24
Carry out new excavations, not looking 21:25
for just the same old same old, but also 21:29
looking for new evidence with a new 21:32
view, with a new frame of mind. In 21:34
northern Spain, in ElCast cave were 21:37
discovered very old paintings, drawings, 21:40
and engraved signs made by prehistoric 21:43
humans. At first, these were assumed to 21:46
have been made by modern humans, but on 21:49
further analysis were revealed to have 21:51
been made by Neanderl artists more than 21:54
67,000 years ago. Neanderls were the 21:56
originators of their own cave art and 22:00
symbolic expression in Gibralar. Deep 22:02
inside Gorm's cave, Neanderl artists 22:06
sculpted unknown symbols on the floor. 22:09
These are enigmatic, 22:12
complex signs made out of 200 to 300 22:14
strokes, sequential and ordered. It is 22:18
believed to be some type of symbolic 22:22
mapping tool for the cave inhabitants. 22:24
[Music] 22:29
We're in Romania here. We're in the 22:36
Carpathian Mountains. Something that is 22:39
not very far from where we are currently 22:42
located is a incredible structure, a 22:45
rock formation up in the high peaks 22:50
known as the Carpathian Sphinx. I find 22:52
this absolutely amazing. 22:55
Yes. Everyone looks at one side of the 22:57
Sphinx and sees a face there. Looks like 23:00
a modern face. But if we walk around to 23:02
the other side, look what we have. This 23:05
is a face. 23:08
We have an entropoid looking face. 23:09
Exactly. But looks like a Neanderthal. 23:11
A Neanderthal face with a big eye 23:15
socket. Low forehead. 23:17
The You can see the mouth and the nose 23:21
here. And notice, and I think this is 23:23
very telling, very important, the way 23:25
it's facing. This face is looking toward 23:28
the west. And we're here in the evening. 23:31
The sun is setting. Look how the sun is 23:34
lined up. 23:37
Direct line to the eye. 23:38
Direct line to the eye. This Neanderthal 23:40
type face is looking toward the west, 23:43
looking toward the setting sun. Now, 23:46
it's been speculated that Neanderthalss 23:48
were a more nocturnal species. If that's 23:51
the case, what sun would they be 23:54
interested in? The setting sun, the sun 23:57
that sets as they come out for their 23:59
nocturnal activities, their ceremonies, 24:02
their rituals. So they would not be 24:06
looking toward the east as many modern 24:08
cultures do but toward the west the 24:11
setting sun which would be significant 24:14
and important to them because 24:16
essentially that would start their day 24:18
that would start their ceremonies and we 24:20
here we have a Neanderthalike face 24:23
looking toward the setting sun. Yeah. 24:27
Looking at this 24:29
face as a geologist, 24:32
looking at the types of rocks, you've 24:36
got several different layers of rock. 24:38
You've got more fine sandstones. You've 24:41
got conglomerates. You've got 24:43
rocks that are set within the rock. 24:46
That's all natural. 24:48
Yes. Like that one 24:49
like these pink rocks and these darker 24:50
blackish rocks. And then then you have 24:53
what looks like a little hat on top of 24:55
it, which is a slightly different rock, 24:57
different lithology again. So you've got 25:00
very complex interplay of different rock 25:03
types. And that's all natural. 25:06
Then you have them shaped into this 25:09
face, this profile, and that's where I 25:11
start to wonder, is that totally natural 25:15
erosional features 25:19
or 25:22
Is there the possibility 25:24
that it started to look like a face 25:26
because of natural erosional features? 25:30
Is it possible that maybe people came, 25:33
they pecked away at it, they modified it 25:35
a little bit to look more like a face? 25:39
We know from other places that does 25:41
happen. Now, when I've walked around 25:44
this, looked at it closely, it's so 25:46
badly eroded 25:48
that it's I would say virtually 25:50
impossible to tell if there's at this 25:53
point if there's any kind of 25:55
artificiality to it. There could have 25:57
been. I can't say for certain, but I 25:59
think more importantly, in a way, it 26:02
doesn't matter because you've got this 26:05
profile, you've got this structure. It's 26:08
clearly recognizable as a face, as a 26:10
human profile. When you walk around to 26:14
the other side, you've got another 26:16
clearly recognizable profile. They're 26:18
oriented 26:22
in important directions. this one toward 26:23
the north, the other face that looks 26:26
more Neanderthal toward the west. That's 26:28
significant in both cases. So whether 26:31
they're natural or whether they're 26:34
artificial or some combination of both, 26:36
I can see that they were incredibly 26:39
important. They would have attracted 26:41
attention in ancient times just as they 26:44
do now. Many sacred sites around the 26:47
world are natural and they're maybe even 26:50
considered more sacred because they are 26:53
natural. They're from nature. They're 26:56
from the gods. 26:58
Exactly. So it looks like a miracle has 26:59
happened. 27:01
That's right. That's right. That's 27:01
right. 27:03
Natural rock in the shape of a face or 27:03
an animal. 27:07
Exactly. So this 27:08
without any uh human touch human touch 27:09
any artificiality. So, in some ways, one 27:13
could argue that if this is fully 27:16
natural, it's even more spectacular, 27:19
even more important because it's an 27:22
indication of something that could be 27:26
considered from the God's sacred 27:29
divinity. 27:31
Exactly. If this is completely natural, 27:32
I'm a lot more impressed 27:35
and moved. 27:37
Exactly. 27:38
Um, than if it was sculpted by the hand 27:39
of man. What this is is sort of a 27:42
scooped out area. 27:45
It's almost a round 27:46
Yeah, it's a round sort of basin area. 27:47
If you put your hand in it, it's filled 27:49
with rain water now and sediment. It's 27:51
actually quite deep. 27:53
That is I mean that is deep. And I'm not 27:55
really touching the end. 27:58
Yeah, it's quite deep. 27:59
Sediments that 28:01
Yeah, it's just sediment that's 28:02
collected in modern times. But what what 28:03
I think we have here is really a 28:05
depression or basin area that would have 28:08
been perfect for ritualistic purposes 28:11
for different ceremonial purposes. It 28:13
may have started out as a natural 28:17
depression, but I believe it was 28:19
probably enhanced by people rubbing it, 28:22
scratching it. You see in more recent 28:26
ancient sites from only a few thousand 28:29
years ago, say at temple complexes in 28:31
Egypt, in Turkey, places where people 28:35
will rub the rock, they'll scrape it and 28:38
it makes depressions. They're trying to 28:41
get the sacredness, the power from that 28:43
sacred site. This may have been formed 28:46
initially the same way formed this 28:48
depression. This now serves for 28:51
ceremonial purposes. How many people 28:54
would you need? 28:57
Oh, many to create something like this. 28:58
A lot. If you're scraping like that over 29:01
a very long period of time, 29:03
thousands and thousands 29:06
of generations potentially if they're 29:07
doing it by hand and rubbing it or 29:09
scraping away it. But once you have it, 29:12
you've got this depression, this basin 29:14
that could be used for any number of 29:16
ceremonial purposes. Maybe it was filled 29:18
with water and used for some kind of 29:21
cleansing ritual. Maybe it was used for 29:23
some kind of sanctified or holy water. 29:27
We still have those concepts today. 29:30
Either cleansing rituals as you go into 29:32
a sacred place or holy water that brings 29:34
the power of the 29:37
sacred site and lets you maybe ingest it 29:38
or sprinkle it on yourself. Baptism. We 29:42
still use water from a basin from a 29:46
depression. 29:48
Maybe it was used to collect some kind 29:50
of sacrifice for the gods. Maybe it was 29:53
filled with liquid. Maybe um some kind 29:56
of drink. Maybe it was used to collect 29:59
blood if there were sacrifices of 30:02
animals. We saw a little bit higher that 30:05
basin area that may have been used for 30:08
ceremonial purposes. To me, this is very 30:10
similar. This is not exactly a basin. 30:13
Um, possibly it was at one point if this 30:16
is eroded back in more recent times. You 30:18
can see there's some breakage there. But 30:21
what looks like is an area that 30:23
eroded out. You can put your hand 30:26
because I really I I really can't I'm 30:29
not reaching the end. 30:32
No, it goes way back. 30:34
Probably up to 30:35
at least back to there. 30:36
And what it looks to me like is an a 30:38
place where people may have been 30:41
scraping at it. um removing material. 30:43
It's a slightly different 30:47
rock here in the general matrix. It 30:49
would have attracted attention. You see 30:52
sort of a orangish reddish color, but 30:53
like you see at other sacred sites of 30:57
more recent origin. It may have been a 31:01
place where people scratched it to try 31:02
to get a little bit of powder, a little 31:04
bit of the essentially power, the sacred 31:06
power of this spot. 31:13
[Music] 31:17
[Music] 31:27
Another feature that is on the plateau 31:32
that really struck me is what we can 31:34
call the bearded head or the bearded 31:38
man's head. It's a huge structure, very 31:41
powerful, very moving in my mind. And I 31:46
suspect that whether it's natural or 31:49
artificial or some combination of both, 31:51
this is something that may have survived 31:55
from a very long time ago 31:58
um geologically 32:01
and may have moved people and been 32:03
recognized by people specifically 32:06
Neanderthalss 32:09
um before the end of the last ice age 32:10
that they would have recognized this as 32:13
looking like a face as a bearded face 32:15
just like we do now. Um, it almost looks 32:18
to me like what some people's image of 32:21
God is, you know, a Judeo-Christian 32:23
bearded male figure. Um, interesting 32:26
that you find it up in the mountains and 32:29
you approach it and it seems to be in my 32:32
mind a sacred ritualistic setting. 32:34
I'm told that the name that's been given 32:37
to it is the metin. That's a name that 32:39
goes back, we don't know exactly how 32:44
long, but it's called the met, which 32:46
loosely translates as the church. And 32:49
this suggests right away that there's 32:53
something special about this area. What 32:54
is the met? It's this incredible 32:57
limestone formation, huge formation, 33:00
incredibly symmetrical. 33:04
And it appears to me as if it were a 33:06
stage or a podium, but of enormous scale 33:10
at a scale I think of giants. It's a 33:14
huge scale. And it's symmetrically 33:17
arranged. It itself is symmetrical. And 33:21
it sits in a little valley area that 33:24
forms in my mind a natural amphitheater. 33:27
This I can't help but think would form a 33:31
perfect stage for ceremonies, for ritual 33:35
practices, for initiation, for other 33:38
types of sacred and religious practices. 33:41
In fact, maybe at night it would be even 33:45
more dramatic if there were huge 33:47
bonfires on the met. If um various trees 33:49
like evergreen trees were thrown onto 33:54
bonfires and then sparked up like 33:56
fireworks, if there was drumming, if 33:59
there was singing, 34:01
music, 34:04
voices. So, I think this could be a very 34:06
powerful setting for ceremonial 34:09
purposes. All of the pieces in my mind 34:12
come together here to suggest that this 34:16
is a central location. The river, the 34:19
ancient name for the river which 34:22
effectively originates at the Met is 34:25
sometimes interpreted or translated as 34:28
divine river or the heavenly river. So 34:31
here we have more illusions to the 34:35
divine, to the sacred, but there's still 34:37
more. On one side of the valley, the 34:40
rock formations, the rock peak is 34:44
referred to as the origin peak or the 34:46
beginning peak. This suggests to me a 34:50
religious connotation of the origins of 34:52
the universe, the cosmos, of people. How 34:55
did things originate sort of in a 34:58
Judeo-Christian sense, Genesis? How did 35:00
life itself and the universe, the cosmos 35:04
originate? On the other side of the 35:07
valley, the formations are known as the 35:10
goddesses. 35:12
Clear 35:14
reference to divinity, 35:16
especially if we're talking about 35:18
Neanderthalss and they put a lot of 35:20
emphasis on women and goddesses. So 35:22
we've got the goddesses, we've got the 35:25
origins, we've got the Met, we've got 35:27
the heavenly or divine river. And then 35:30
if we keep going further north beyond 35:32
the Met to the highest peak, we have the 35:35
peak of the human being, which suggests 35:38
to me the origins of life, the origins 35:40
of humanity. processions would be 35:43
carried on going up the river valley 35:47
from the south up toward the Met. As you 35:50
ascend up the river valley toward the 35:53
plateau, you find the Met as a very 35:57
central location. There's nothing else 36:01
like this in the vicinity. There's 36:04
nothing like this in the area. There's 36:06
nothing like this potentially in all of 36:09
Europe. So perhaps this was a focal 36:11
point, a gathering place for ancient 36:15
Neanderthal people from a very broad 36:18
geographic region. I could see this very 36:21
much as a gathering place for sacred 36:24
rituals, for ceremonies. In fact, as 36:27
I've looked at the maps, as I've looked 36:30
at the geology and the topography, the 36:32
geography of this region, you don't have 36:35
anything like this anywhere else. You 36:37
don't have a place that's at high 36:41
altitude where from below it looks like 36:42
huge mountain peaks. In fact, we're in 36:45
the Carpathian Mountains. But then when 36:47
you get up to the top, it's like a 36:49
fortress and it opens up into this 36:51
plateau. 36:54
And in the middle of the fortress, there 36:55
is 36:57
structures like this 36:58
natural or artificial features. 36:59
Here it is. So this would be a gathering 37:01
point. I see it very much as a gathering 37:05
point, a ceremonial point. And I wonder 37:08
as I think about how widespread 37:12
the populations were that would gather 37:16
here periodically because there's no 37:18
other area that's as well suited as this 37:20
for I believe hundreds of kilometers. So 37:24
if we're talking about Neanderthal 37:28
culture and consistent rituals over a 37:30
large geographic area, consistent 37:34
beliefs, shared beliefs, shared 37:37
religious ceremonies, periodically they 37:40
would gather all together to exchange 37:43
stories, to participate in ceremonies 37:47
that would bond different communities 37:51
together. I think this is the perfect 37:53
spot for that. We know that there's a 37:55
strong Neanderthal presence here. We 37:57
have a number of caves. Caves that occur 37:59
along the river valley as you ascend up 38:03
toward the meta and up toward the 38:06
plateau. These caves to this day 38:08
preserve evidence of Neanderthal 38:12
presence, evidence of Neanderthal 38:15
rituals. 38:17
What's the behavior of ice age? What was 38:18
the behavior of ice age bears? 38:21
Right. And also 38:23
would it be natural for 38:25
would they would so many of them come 38:27
here to 38:30
to die? 38:32
Yeah. Yeah. 38:33
And they just all decided to come here 38:35
when they would were about to die. 38:36
It's also possible that perhaps they 38:38
were used in rituals. 38:40
That's what I'm thinking. You'd be using 38:42
tame bears. 38:44
Yes. And if this was this place was used 38:46
for performance, 38:48
it would make a lot of sense. 38:50
Yeah. that uh they would have the 38:52
dancing bears. Beautiful. 38:54
Really incredible space. 38:57
It's amazing 39:00
experience. 39:02
I don't know. For me, it creates an 39:04
experience that is extraordinary, 39:05
very moving, but it's hard to find the 39:08
right words. 39:12
Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. It's not easily 39:13
put in language. 39:15
[Music] 39:17
See, I'm wondering how they physically 39:22
following the river at this point. 39:23
Cuz the path would be 20 m down, 39:26
right? 39:29
And the river is 39:29
And the river is going through that 39:31
pass. 39:33
Yeah. And here 39:34
it would be almost the same. 39:37
But see what I'm saying? Where would 39:43
they be walking unless they're walking 39:44
right in the river? 39:46
That's what I would think that they 39:48
would be walking in the river. People 39:49
could have been coming from many even 39:52
hundreds of kilometers or more away 39:55
gathering a certain time. Maybe this was 39:58
something that happened every few years. 40:01
Maybe it was even major ceremonies that 40:04
occurred once in a generation and it was 40:06
a pilgrimage. And we can very much 40:09
imagine and I think it's more than just 40:13
imagination. And we can reconstruct 40:15
start to reconstruct how such 40:17
pilgrimages occurred and what practices 40:19
would have been carried out along the 40:23
way. Maybe initiations were carried out 40:25
along these the passage getting up to 40:28
the plateau. 40:31
[Music] 40:36
[Applause] 40:47
[Music] 40:48
The overall experience of one going into 40:50
this cave would be 40:52
sort of similar for a Neanderl. 40:54
Oh, I think it would be very similar. 40:56
Would have had incredible experience 40:58
here. 40:59
Especially if they had the better night 41:06
vision. 41:09
I was going to say that better night 41:09
vision. And also um what were they using 41:11
for illumination? 41:14
Even with really good vision, they had 41:15
to have some kind of illumination. 41:17
What's What's the What are the acoustics 41:19
in here? 41:21
Oh, well. 41:24
That's pretty good. 41:37
So, this place could be used for some 41:39
sort of 41:41
musical rituals. 41:42
Yeah. Worked well. You've got good 41:44
acoust acoustics potentially. You've got 41:47
sort of a natural chimney. You've got 41:50
water that you could channel through. 41:52
You probably keep a fairly um you know 41:55
temperature wise fairly close tolerances 41:59
year round naturally. 42:03
Mhm. Yeah. 42:05
It's 42:08
a perfect place to live. 42:08
It creates very interesting shapes. All 42:10
of a sudden, 42:13
things start to emerge. 42:15
Yeah. Yeah. Isn't that amazing? Just one 42:17
candle. 42:19
All of a sudden, for me, I don't know, 42:20
for you, everything looks a lot more 42:22
organic and alive. 42:24
Yeah, I agree. I agree. Because I think 42:25
the harsh headlamps and flashlights, 42:27
they they they sort of flatten 42:31
everything. You don't see the texture to 42:33
it. It washes things out. 42:35
And imagine 42:38
now a ceremony here. And 42:40
yeah. Yeah. 42:42
Musical performance. 42:43
Oh yeah. 42:45
With things like pine trees and whatnot. 42:48
If you brought in the pine branches, you 42:50
know how if you light them, they just 42:52
all of a sudden for a short period of 42:54
time, you have a It's like fireworks. 42:56
Exactly. 42:58
And I could see them doing things like 42:59
that for dramatic effect. And at certain 43:00
times, you know, during a ceremony, I 43:03
bet a lot of the hearts and a lot of the 43:06
fire remains that are found had nothing 43:08
to do with war. Was probably 43:11
ritualistic. I mean, they didn't they 43:13
were used to the climate. 43:15
Stunning. 43:17
It's really those are really stunning. 43:18
Yeah. 43:22
What a beautiful environment. 43:23
Yeah. This is really interesting how it 43:24
works. 43:27
A few candles and a few crystals and 43:29
suddenly you have an extraordinary 43:32
extraordinary 43:34
unexpected experience. 43:35
Yeah. 43:37
Away from modern life and time. 43:38
What do you think about this setting 43:42
with all the 43:44
and about 15 candles and 43:45
Yeah, it's beautiful. 43:48
I mean this is this is the first church 43:50
or sanctuary or 43:52
cathedral whatever you want to call it 43:56
very much. Yeah. It has the 43:58
the feel of a cathedral. 44:00
Yeah. I mean I think the modern 44:03
artificial churches and cathedrals and 44:07
that they're trying to imitate this 44:10
not vice versa. 44:14
Yes. It makes me really feel religion 44:15
but not 44:19
in a veryity deep and personal sense. 44:21
Yeah. 44:25
Yeah. Not like an organized religion but 44:26
a real deep feeling 44:28
of sanctity and spirituality. I would 44:32
say 44:35
it could have been some sort of um 44:35
ritual or pilgrimage that would come 44:39
here. 44:42
Right. Right. 44:43
Sort of a returning. 44:44
Yeah. Yeah, 44:46
returning to the beginning. 44:47
Yeah, maybe certain times of year or 44:48
maybe there may even be times that even 44:50
bigger groups got together on a more 44:53
lengthy cycle, you know, cyclical maybe, 44:56
you know, based on a lunar cycle of the 44:58
what is it? The 19-year return or 45:01
something like that, which would 45:03
essentially be a generational thing. You 45:04
might have a huge 45:07
sort of congregation of different 45:09
people, 45:12
hundreds or if not more, 45:12
possibly thousands of people. 45:14
Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Which would have been 45:15
that you can visualize it would have 45:18
been really amazing. 45:20
And so you have this dichotomy between 45:21
religion and intuition with 45:24
Neanderthal's 45:26
reason and logic with Cromagnos 45:27
and Stan Gush says that it was sort of 45:31
monumental when the two met 45:36
also you had two different world views 45:40
coming together. 45:43
Neither really understood the other. So 45:45
Neanderthalss didn't really understand 45:48
these new Cromagnons that were invading 45:50
their territory. The Cromagnons didn't 45:52
really understand what the Neanderthalss 45:54
were doing with all these weird rituals 45:56
and ceremonies and dancing and singing 45:59
that was foreign to them. They tried to 46:02
figure it out what they called magic. 46:04
Exactly. And they probably How would you 46:07
um see these rituals? They would have to 46:10
spy probably at night. 46:13
Night. Yeah. 46:15
Try to figure out what's going on 46:17
from a distance. 46:19
It must have been very mysterious, very 46:20
scary to the chromagnons to see these 46:22
people doing all these things. You know, 46:25
when you don't understand something, you 46:27
fear it. In many cases, much of our 46:30
culture 46:33
and our beliefs 46:34
and our beliefs, 46:35
our religious practices, 46:36
that's an inheritance from Neanderthal. 46:37
We in a cultural sense carry on many the 46:40
Angal traditions. 46:43
[Music] 46:46
The Egyptian sphinx is part of a larger 46:52
complex just like the Carpathian sphinx 46:55
is part of a larger complex. So in both 46:58
cases, I believe we're talking sacred 47:00
ceremonial sites that held incredible 47:03
importance to their respective people, 47:06
to their respective populations. 47:09
[Music] 47:12
[Music] 47:25
They and other ancient, you know, 47:28
certain other ancient peoples, but we'll 47:30
focus on Neanderthalss for now, were 47:32
much more sophisticated 47:34
in 47:38
ways that we don't even have a good 47:39
language to describe. 47:41
I mean you have traditions around the 47:44
world of a golden age 47:46
which I think is not referring to 47:50
materialistic golden age. 47:53
[Music] 48:00
[Music] 48:08
[Music] 48:31
to judge 48:33
a culture like the Neanderthalss by the 48:36
gigante remains, physical remains. 48:38
It's It's sort of insane. 48:41
[Laughter] 48:45
Looking at the universe with its cosmic 48:48
rhythms, untold beauty, and great 48:50
dangers, they understood themselves as 48:53
part of something bigger than they 48:56
themselves were. They knew their place 48:58
in the order of things. 49:00
We need to recover that sense of the 49:03
world 49:05
in waking up to the new paradigm. We 49:06
recover something long lost, something 49:09
very old in ourselves. 49:12
It's as if you're approaching an 49:18
incredible cathedral, an incredibly holy 49:20
spot. And as you approach it, you come 49:24
to various points where you prepare 49:27
yourself for the ultimate 49:31
adventure, the ultimate religious 49:35
experience at the highest peaks. 49:38
So this entire complex 49:42
which in many ways is symbolized by the 49:46
Carpathian sphinx is a huge religious 49:49
ceremonial ritualistic complex that must 49:54
have been incredibly important to the 49:58
Neanderthal people for generations and 50:01
generations, probably thousands and 50:05
thousands of generations over 50:08
tens of thousands of years. Really 50:11
important to me to be able to come here 50:14
and experience firsthand the caves, to 50:16
experience firsthand the plateau, to 50:19
experience firsthand the Carpathian 50:22
Sphinx. To me, in fact, in some ways, we 50:24
can think of the Carpathian Sphinx as 50:28
being a symbol for a lost world, 50:30
literally a lost people, a lost culture. 50:34
The mountain is a lost cathedral and the 50:38
Carpathian Sphinx is the lost altar. 50:41
[Music] 50:45
[Music] 50:52
A lost culture, 50:59
a lost people. 51:02
People who understood that they were 51:04
part of something bigger than 51:06
themselves. 51:08
People who left us clues, mysteries, and 51:10
riddles. And the greatest riddle of all, 51:13
the Carpathian Sphinx, the forgotten 51:17
Sphinx. 51:20
Up the mountain of forgotten dreams 51:22
where Neanderl communities flourished 51:25
for thousands of generations. 51:28
The Carpathian Sphinx speaks to us of a 51:42
larger forgotten story of our world 51:45
history. We need to recover that sense 51:48
of the past and those forgotten stories 51:51
for they have the power to inform and 51:54
enrich our lives today. 51:57
[Music] 52:02
[Applause] 52:04
[Music] 52:05
[Applause] 52:06
[Music] 52:09
[Applause] 52:09
Yeah. 52:14
[Music] 52:15
[Applause] 52:17
[Music] 52:19
[Applause] 52:24
Where 52:26
are 52:31
you? 52:34
away. 52:45
[Music] 52:48
Glor. 52:56
[Music] 53:03

– English Lyrics

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[English]
No matter how the planets move across
the sky, there will always be an
infinite number of extinctions.
Intelligent species will disappear
forever into the abyss of time. This
cycle has been true for millions of
years of evolution. Our days as all of
our direct ancestors and cousins are
numbered. The question is, will they,
the ones that will come after us,
remember us in our story, or will they
forget us and simply assume they are the
supreme masters of life on Earth?
In Eastern Europe, high up the
Carpathian Mountains, there is a large
plateau flanked by rocks of gigantic
sizes. The most striking found in the
middle was long ago named the Carpathian
sphinx. Its name derived from its
resemblance and similar facial size to
the famous Egyptian sphinx. Is there a
very old connection between the
Carpathian sphinx and the great sphinx
in Egypt? Is there a possibility that
the Carpathian sphinx is the result of a
vanished civilization?
While doing her masters in Boston in
documentary film,
Wana Guillo did an independent
investigation.
Unsatisfied by her scientific findings,
Wana decided to leave the United States.
She returned to Eastern Europe, to
Romania, to the country she had left as
a teenager more than 15 years ago.
[Music]
Wana wanted to explore firsthand and
examine all the possibilities on site.
The Carpathian Sphinx was calling Wana
to unravel its hidden story.
Wana decided she had to try and solve
its riddle.
Is there a possibility
that the Carpathian sphinx and the
Egyptian sphinx speak to us of a larger
forgotten story of our world history?
[Music]
All the art we create today is a legacy
of what those people and other groups of
early humans around the world developed
during the ice age. The art did not come
out of a vacuum.
The Egyptian Sphinx is seen as the
greatest statue ever made by the hand of
man. Built from sacred stone, it's
considered to be one of the biggest
ancient wonders. The sphinx has a body
shaped like a lion and its head shaped
as a king or a god.
John Anthony West, an American
journalist and independent Egyptologist,
while researching the documents on the
Sphinx became convinced that the statue
had been highly eroded by rain, not by
wind, which was the mainstream
assumption. This meant that the Sphinx
had to be much older than the
traditional established date. To prove
its antiquity, West needed an
open-minded expert from a renowned
academic medium. After a long search,
West found credentialed geologist, Dr.
Robert M. Shock, a recently tenured
professor at Boston University, who
holds a doctorate in geology and
geoysics from Yale, a topranking
university. Although young, Dr. Shock
was an expert in the analysis of rock
erosion.
What I found was that West had one very
extreme idea that the Sphinx was
thousands of years older than the
Egyptologists thought. So I thought it
was a long shot. I thought maybe West
was on to something I thought was very
improbable, but it was worth looking at
further. I'm a curious type of person.
Alongside West, Shock embarked on a trip
to Egypt to evaluate firsthand the
antiquity of the Egyptian Sphinx. Shock
realized that the Sphinx had been highly
eroded by rains,
just as West argued.
The rain erosion was easy to spot. The
rocks weathered by heavy rains had a
rounded and undulated profile
in sharp contrast to the hard profile of
wind weathering.
This is classic textbook example of what
happens to a limestone wall when you
have rains beating down on it for
thousands of years. It's clearly rain
precipitation causing these erosional
features.
One thing I think one has to realize is
that the Sphinx itself is in very bad
shape in the 20th century. It's
deteriorating very quickly. You can
literally stand in front of the Sphinx
and watch stones fall off of it. Yes,
it's a very serious problem the modern
weathering, but the weathering that I'm
looking at is the ancient weathering,
the weathering that we see under ancient
repairs. And that's a whole different
ballgame. That's a whole different um
set of evidence than the modern
weathering. And this work that goes back
um almost two decades now for myself
personally really set the stage for much
of what has come later. And I'm not
claiming any credit here. I'm giving
credit to the Sphinx. Um, and it's also
changed my life. Um, sometimes I think
usually I think for the better,
sometimes I wonder what I got myself
into. So, I really started on the Sphinx
work when I was very young. This is me
about 20 years ago. Um, and what it
really indicate doing, at least for some
people, and this was part of the
controversy and part of why we're here
now is talking about, you know, if you
push the day of the Sphinx back, does it
mean that we have to view history
differently? Um, do we have to rewrite
history? Things were happening in Egypt
at a much earlier period than
conventional archaeologists,
conventional historians
have ever admitted or suspected. Take a
look at this. You can see the rolling,
weathering, the precipitation induced
weathering. And here you see very nicely
all these joints which are various fault
joints and whatnot. You don't see this
same type of joints opening up in the
wind induced weathering.
This is clear evidence to me as a
geologist that this erosional feature we
see was caused by rain beating down on
the rocks.
We have a anti-deluvian civilization
with all the trappings of later feronic
civilization like the Sphinx with the
characteristic Egyptian headcloth with a
characteristic use of the lion in the
guise of the king and then you have
nothing. You have nothing for how long?
A thousand years, 2,000 years and then
it starts up again. Where's the link?
What ties this anti-deluvian culture to
what came later? Culture evolves in a
linear fashion. To accept the theories
that you're reporting means that you've
got culture A,
culture B,
and in between nothing.
And it simply doesn't work that way.
What's actually at stake are the
implications, the the impact it has upon
accepted views of the evolution of
civilization.
Daniel Russo, a Peruvian specialist in
prehistory,
became convinced about the existence of
a worldwide civilization,
now forgotten, that became extinct after
a major natural disaster.
According to Russo,
this civilization had left its
fingerprints on all the continents,
especially at higher elevations in
various mountain ranges of the world.
Russo believed its people worship
mountains and sculpted the rocks as an
expression of their religion and
spirituality.
[Music]
In 1968
during the communist regime of Nikolai
Chescu,
Russo was able to come to the Carpathian
Mountains.
Intrigued by the possibility that in
this mountain range were the best
preserved marks of those forgotten
peoples. In his words, in the Carpathian
Mountains
was the door to the treasure of a lost
peoples.
Russo and his team examined the
surrounding area of the Carpathian
Sphinx and he became certain he had
found convincing proof of the vanished
peoples.
According to Russo,
the Carpathian Sphinx is a prehistoric
monument
sculpted in very remote times,
partially destroyed in the face, highly
weathered by rain and wind.
The legacy of the vanished peoples.
Upon his return to Peru, Russo published
a study on his worldwide findings
entitled The Fantastic History of a
Discovery.
He concluded that the Carpathian
Mountains were a central location of
high significance
and that the Carpathian Sphinx was one
of its most important monuments.
[Music]
The Carpathian Sphinx is centrally
positioned above 2200 m on the Bukaji
massive plateau at the intersection of
major paths.
The gigantic rock has a number of phases
best seen when the sunlight changes
during the day all oriented in cardinal
directions.
One face resembling a modern human is
oriented north.
Another face resembling an early human
is oriented west.
Why does one face target the north and
another one the west?
Why does one face point to the northern
sky and another one to the setting sun?
Who does this gigantic bearded rock face
represent?
The mysterious enigmatic rock faces can
only be seen from certain angles,
especially at sunrise, sunset, and full
moon. Will the sun or the moon indicate
a secret direction? Russo believes these
rock sculptures indicated sacred
treasure hidden in nearby caves pointing
to a spiritual legacy.
Where should one look to find the
answers?
I think when we look for this lost
civilization, there may have been lost
civilizations, but they were not
necessarily what we expect or what many
people expect. That is, they were not a
mirror image in the past of what we are
today.
Russo thought the highly eroded rock
sculptures were guardians of an ancient
wisdom. They were a magical work
produced by people whose understanding
of the world was much different from the
present.
was this ancient lost civilization
actually what we would now call
Neanderthalss. Um so going back tens of
thousands of years into the last ice
age.
Is there a possibility that the vanished
peoples Russo searched for could be the
vanished Neanderl peoples?
With the Neandertos, you know, when they
discovered them, they purposely made
them look, you know, more apish and and
how could that be a part of us, you
know, how could that be another kind of
human? I don't think it was, you know,
people weren't really ready to
understand. And I think you have to make
people ready to understand by
having it in the media and not in a
comical way. To not give this a chance
and to ignore it and to look at it and
go, I didn't come from that because the
Bible tells me so is is is
selling yourself short of your human
experience. Framing your world and
building a paradigm of existence and
what is reality based on. I think human
evolution is the utmost start is the
beginning of everything as far as
understanding ourselves where we are and
where we are going. There has to be like
monuments to Neanderthalss then you know
to our ances they're the they're the
immortal people they're in my mind
they're they're the thing that I think
is the closest to God you'll ever get
because they're the only existence you
have from a world that's being formed.
Stan Guch, a British psychologist and
researcher, developed in the 1970s an
original thesis based on a lifetime of
research, observation, and insights.
According to Gu, we modern humans are a
hybrid.
in part chromagnon, our direct ancestor,
and in part Neanderl. Gu's thesis has
been proven correct by genetic studies,
and we find ourselves today to be a
genetic combination of both Cro-Magnum
and Neanderl human species. We have
inherited about 20% of the Neanderl
genome into our current gene pool. And
every person in Eurasia and even North
Africa has between 2 to 4% of the
Neanderl genome preserved in us.
For Stan Guch Neanderthalss were their
own species. They had their own culture.
They had their own civilization. Even he
used terms like cities of dreams that
they built cities of dreams. They had a
dream culture. They had an advanced
sophisticated culture.
[Music]
Typically people had the concept of
Neanderthalss as being dark, brutish,
apelike if you would. and the
chromagnons, our ancestors were the
lightkinned
fair-haired individuals may be totally
opposite that in fact um the early
archaic homo sapiens were much darker
than the Neanderthalss that they came in
contact with in Europe. Gu predicted
this um long ago.
The Neandertols lived and flourished for
more than 300,000 years, much longer
than modern humans. They lived during
harsh climates and were physically well
adapted and acclimatized to the ice age,
being much fitter and more muscular than
humans today.
Recent discoveries show that Neandertols
had greater manual dexterity than modern
humans, which made them very well suited
for manual activities and labor such as
weaving, engraving, drawing, painting,
and sculpting.
The oldest construction work made by
humans, the Neanderls, was discovered in
Brunel Cave in France. Deep inside the
cave, a group of French spiliologists
found a construction built of concentric
circles weighing more than two tons.
These were used for ritual practices by
the Neanderl people more than 175,000
years ago, preceding any modern human
spiritual or artistic creation.
Neanderls wore jewelry and body paints.
They collected and kept crystals and
minerals for exchange. They had their
own language, lived in complex social
groups, and were at least on the same
cultural and mental levels as their
counterparts, our direct ancestors. They
had profound religious and artistic
systems,
and practiced holistic medicine largely
based on the healing powers of plants.
Hunting and producing weapons, things
like that, chromagnum was certainly
superior. But if you're talking about um
knowledge of herbs
uh then I would say Neanderthal was
superior. It depends what you're talking
about.
Gu points out that the cerebellum was
larger in Neanderthalss. He attributes
and I believe perhaps rightfully so
based on clinical evidence that the
cerebellum is really the seat of many
mental abilities, many mental processes
that we to this day have a very poor
understanding of. So for instance,
dreams may originate primarily in the
cerebellum.
um uh certain types of artistic
impulses, religious impulses, impulses
of the sacred um certain we could call
it loosely philosophical and psychical
impulses.
My view is that the antal and chromagnum
crossbreed in
central Europe some 30 35,000 40,000
years ago.
our culture, our um religious impulses,
many of our institutions,
um societal institutions are really a
combination of both Neanderthal
institutions or religious aspects, if
you want to call it that, and
Cro-Magnons. um that the Cromagnons
really
adopted or inherited or actually took
over many um Neanderthal concepts. Many
Neanderthal mental innovations for
instance maybe symbolism
um religious ceremonies
um many of what in a most deep-seated
way make up our culture, make up our
identity as we see it today. A lot of
our culture and our beliefs and our
disbeliefs come from the end. So we've
incorporated much of the Neanderl
material into our lives.
Nearby the Carpathian Sphinx, we find a
number of caves where Neanderl people
lived, practiced rituals, and hunted the
big game of the ice age.
A very high number of cave bear
skeletons have been found here in the
bear cave alongside Neanderl tools and
hearths.
Evidence of their gatherings and
extended stays.
Mean
in the Carpathian Mountains, a few
hundred kilometers from the Carpathian
Sphinx, The oldest cave bear ritual
arrangement has been discovered deep
inside a cave gallery.
Absolute
respective.
Carry out new excavations, not looking
for just the same old same old, but also
looking for new evidence with a new
view, with a new frame of mind. In
northern Spain, in ElCast cave were
discovered very old paintings, drawings,
and engraved signs made by prehistoric
humans. At first, these were assumed to
have been made by modern humans, but on
further analysis were revealed to have
been made by Neanderl artists more than
67,000 years ago. Neanderls were the
originators of their own cave art and
symbolic expression in Gibralar. Deep
inside Gorm's cave, Neanderl artists
sculpted unknown symbols on the floor.
These are enigmatic,
complex signs made out of 200 to 300
strokes, sequential and ordered. It is
believed to be some type of symbolic
mapping tool for the cave inhabitants.
[Music]
We're in Romania here. We're in the
Carpathian Mountains. Something that is
not very far from where we are currently
located is a incredible structure, a
rock formation up in the high peaks
known as the Carpathian Sphinx. I find
this absolutely amazing.
Yes. Everyone looks at one side of the
Sphinx and sees a face there. Looks like
a modern face. But if we walk around to
the other side, look what we have. This
is a face.
We have an entropoid looking face.
Exactly. But looks like a Neanderthal.
A Neanderthal face with a big eye
socket. Low forehead.
The You can see the mouth and the nose
here. And notice, and I think this is
very telling, very important, the way
it's facing. This face is looking toward
the west. And we're here in the evening.
The sun is setting. Look how the sun is
lined up.
Direct line to the eye.
Direct line to the eye. This Neanderthal
type face is looking toward the west,
looking toward the setting sun. Now,
it's been speculated that Neanderthalss
were a more nocturnal species. If that's
the case, what sun would they be
interested in? The setting sun, the sun
that sets as they come out for their
nocturnal activities, their ceremonies,
their rituals. So they would not be
looking toward the east as many modern
cultures do but toward the west the
setting sun which would be significant
and important to them because
essentially that would start their day
that would start their ceremonies and we
here we have a Neanderthalike face
looking toward the setting sun. Yeah.
Looking at this
face as a geologist,
looking at the types of rocks, you've
got several different layers of rock.
You've got more fine sandstones. You've
got conglomerates. You've got
rocks that are set within the rock.
That's all natural.
Yes. Like that one
like these pink rocks and these darker
blackish rocks. And then then you have
what looks like a little hat on top of
it, which is a slightly different rock,
different lithology again. So you've got
very complex interplay of different rock
types. And that's all natural.
Then you have them shaped into this
face, this profile, and that's where I
start to wonder, is that totally natural
erosional features
or
Is there the possibility
that it started to look like a face
because of natural erosional features?
Is it possible that maybe people came,
they pecked away at it, they modified it
a little bit to look more like a face?
We know from other places that does
happen. Now, when I've walked around
this, looked at it closely, it's so
badly eroded
that it's I would say virtually
impossible to tell if there's at this
point if there's any kind of
artificiality to it. There could have
been. I can't say for certain, but I
think more importantly, in a way, it
doesn't matter because you've got this
profile, you've got this structure. It's
clearly recognizable as a face, as a
human profile. When you walk around to
the other side, you've got another
clearly recognizable profile. They're
oriented
in important directions. this one toward
the north, the other face that looks
more Neanderthal toward the west. That's
significant in both cases. So whether
they're natural or whether they're
artificial or some combination of both,
I can see that they were incredibly
important. They would have attracted
attention in ancient times just as they
do now. Many sacred sites around the
world are natural and they're maybe even
considered more sacred because they are
natural. They're from nature. They're
from the gods.
Exactly. So it looks like a miracle has
happened.
That's right. That's right. That's
right.
Natural rock in the shape of a face or
an animal.
Exactly. So this
without any uh human touch human touch
any artificiality. So, in some ways, one
could argue that if this is fully
natural, it's even more spectacular,
even more important because it's an
indication of something that could be
considered from the God's sacred
divinity.
Exactly. If this is completely natural,
I'm a lot more impressed
and moved.
Exactly.
Um, than if it was sculpted by the hand
of man. What this is is sort of a
scooped out area.
It's almost a round
Yeah, it's a round sort of basin area.
If you put your hand in it, it's filled
with rain water now and sediment. It's
actually quite deep.
That is I mean that is deep. And I'm not
really touching the end.
Yeah, it's quite deep.
Sediments that
Yeah, it's just sediment that's
collected in modern times. But what what
I think we have here is really a
depression or basin area that would have
been perfect for ritualistic purposes
for different ceremonial purposes. It
may have started out as a natural
depression, but I believe it was
probably enhanced by people rubbing it,
scratching it. You see in more recent
ancient sites from only a few thousand
years ago, say at temple complexes in
Egypt, in Turkey, places where people
will rub the rock, they'll scrape it and
it makes depressions. They're trying to
get the sacredness, the power from that
sacred site. This may have been formed
initially the same way formed this
depression. This now serves for
ceremonial purposes. How many people
would you need?
Oh, many to create something like this.
A lot. If you're scraping like that over
a very long period of time,
thousands and thousands
of generations potentially if they're
doing it by hand and rubbing it or
scraping away it. But once you have it,
you've got this depression, this basin
that could be used for any number of
ceremonial purposes. Maybe it was filled
with water and used for some kind of
cleansing ritual. Maybe it was used for
some kind of sanctified or holy water.
We still have those concepts today.
Either cleansing rituals as you go into
a sacred place or holy water that brings
the power of the
sacred site and lets you maybe ingest it
or sprinkle it on yourself. Baptism. We
still use water from a basin from a
depression.
Maybe it was used to collect some kind
of sacrifice for the gods. Maybe it was
filled with liquid. Maybe um some kind
of drink. Maybe it was used to collect
blood if there were sacrifices of
animals. We saw a little bit higher that
basin area that may have been used for
ceremonial purposes. To me, this is very
similar. This is not exactly a basin.
Um, possibly it was at one point if this
is eroded back in more recent times. You
can see there's some breakage there. But
what looks like is an area that
eroded out. You can put your hand
because I really I I really can't I'm
not reaching the end.
No, it goes way back.
Probably up to
at least back to there.
And what it looks to me like is an a
place where people may have been
scraping at it. um removing material.
It's a slightly different
rock here in the general matrix. It
would have attracted attention. You see
sort of a orangish reddish color, but
like you see at other sacred sites of
more recent origin. It may have been a
place where people scratched it to try
to get a little bit of powder, a little
bit of the essentially power, the sacred
power of this spot.
[Music]
[Music]
Another feature that is on the plateau
that really struck me is what we can
call the bearded head or the bearded
man's head. It's a huge structure, very
powerful, very moving in my mind. And I
suspect that whether it's natural or
artificial or some combination of both,
this is something that may have survived
from a very long time ago
um geologically
and may have moved people and been
recognized by people specifically
Neanderthalss
um before the end of the last ice age
that they would have recognized this as
looking like a face as a bearded face
just like we do now. Um, it almost looks
to me like what some people's image of
God is, you know, a Judeo-Christian
bearded male figure. Um, interesting
that you find it up in the mountains and
you approach it and it seems to be in my
mind a sacred ritualistic setting.
I'm told that the name that's been given
to it is the metin. That's a name that
goes back, we don't know exactly how
long, but it's called the met, which
loosely translates as the church. And
this suggests right away that there's
something special about this area. What
is the met? It's this incredible
limestone formation, huge formation,
incredibly symmetrical.
And it appears to me as if it were a
stage or a podium, but of enormous scale
at a scale I think of giants. It's a
huge scale. And it's symmetrically
arranged. It itself is symmetrical. And
it sits in a little valley area that
forms in my mind a natural amphitheater.
This I can't help but think would form a
perfect stage for ceremonies, for ritual
practices, for initiation, for other
types of sacred and religious practices.
In fact, maybe at night it would be even
more dramatic if there were huge
bonfires on the met. If um various trees
like evergreen trees were thrown onto
bonfires and then sparked up like
fireworks, if there was drumming, if
there was singing,
music,
voices. So, I think this could be a very
powerful setting for ceremonial
purposes. All of the pieces in my mind
come together here to suggest that this
is a central location. The river, the
ancient name for the river which
effectively originates at the Met is
sometimes interpreted or translated as
divine river or the heavenly river. So
here we have more illusions to the
divine, to the sacred, but there's still
more. On one side of the valley, the
rock formations, the rock peak is
referred to as the origin peak or the
beginning peak. This suggests to me a
religious connotation of the origins of
the universe, the cosmos, of people. How
did things originate sort of in a
Judeo-Christian sense, Genesis? How did
life itself and the universe, the cosmos
originate? On the other side of the
valley, the formations are known as the
goddesses.
Clear
reference to divinity,
especially if we're talking about
Neanderthalss and they put a lot of
emphasis on women and goddesses. So
we've got the goddesses, we've got the
origins, we've got the Met, we've got
the heavenly or divine river. And then
if we keep going further north beyond
the Met to the highest peak, we have the
peak of the human being, which suggests
to me the origins of life, the origins
of humanity. processions would be
carried on going up the river valley
from the south up toward the Met. As you
ascend up the river valley toward the
plateau, you find the Met as a very
central location. There's nothing else
like this in the vicinity. There's
nothing like this in the area. There's
nothing like this potentially in all of
Europe. So perhaps this was a focal
point, a gathering place for ancient
Neanderthal people from a very broad
geographic region. I could see this very
much as a gathering place for sacred
rituals, for ceremonies. In fact, as
I've looked at the maps, as I've looked
at the geology and the topography, the
geography of this region, you don't have
anything like this anywhere else. You
don't have a place that's at high
altitude where from below it looks like
huge mountain peaks. In fact, we're in
the Carpathian Mountains. But then when
you get up to the top, it's like a
fortress and it opens up into this
plateau.
And in the middle of the fortress, there
is
structures like this
natural or artificial features.
Here it is. So this would be a gathering
point. I see it very much as a gathering
point, a ceremonial point. And I wonder
as I think about how widespread
the populations were that would gather
here periodically because there's no
other area that's as well suited as this
for I believe hundreds of kilometers. So
if we're talking about Neanderthal
culture and consistent rituals over a
large geographic area, consistent
beliefs, shared beliefs, shared
religious ceremonies, periodically they
would gather all together to exchange
stories, to participate in ceremonies
that would bond different communities
together. I think this is the perfect
spot for that. We know that there's a
strong Neanderthal presence here. We
have a number of caves. Caves that occur
along the river valley as you ascend up
toward the meta and up toward the
plateau. These caves to this day
preserve evidence of Neanderthal
presence, evidence of Neanderthal
rituals.
What's the behavior of ice age? What was
the behavior of ice age bears?
Right. And also
would it be natural for
would they would so many of them come
here to
to die?
Yeah. Yeah.
And they just all decided to come here
when they would were about to die.
It's also possible that perhaps they
were used in rituals.
That's what I'm thinking. You'd be using
tame bears.
Yes. And if this was this place was used
for performance,
it would make a lot of sense.
Yeah. that uh they would have the
dancing bears. Beautiful.
Really incredible space.
It's amazing
experience.
I don't know. For me, it creates an
experience that is extraordinary,
very moving, but it's hard to find the
right words.
Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. It's not easily
put in language.
[Music]
See, I'm wondering how they physically
following the river at this point.
Cuz the path would be 20 m down,
right?
And the river is
And the river is going through that
pass.
Yeah. And here
it would be almost the same.
But see what I'm saying? Where would
they be walking unless they're walking
right in the river?
That's what I would think that they
would be walking in the river. People
could have been coming from many even
hundreds of kilometers or more away
gathering a certain time. Maybe this was
something that happened every few years.
Maybe it was even major ceremonies that
occurred once in a generation and it was
a pilgrimage. And we can very much
imagine and I think it's more than just
imagination. And we can reconstruct
start to reconstruct how such
pilgrimages occurred and what practices
would have been carried out along the
way. Maybe initiations were carried out
along these the passage getting up to
the plateau.
[Music]
[Applause]
[Music]
The overall experience of one going into
this cave would be
sort of similar for a Neanderl.
Oh, I think it would be very similar.
Would have had incredible experience
here.
Especially if they had the better night
vision.
I was going to say that better night
vision. And also um what were they using
for illumination?
Even with really good vision, they had
to have some kind of illumination.
What's What's the What are the acoustics
in here?
Oh, well.
That's pretty good.
So, this place could be used for some
sort of
musical rituals.
Yeah. Worked well. You've got good
acoust acoustics potentially. You've got
sort of a natural chimney. You've got
water that you could channel through.
You probably keep a fairly um you know
temperature wise fairly close tolerances
year round naturally.
Mhm. Yeah.
It's
a perfect place to live.
It creates very interesting shapes. All
of a sudden,
things start to emerge.
Yeah. Yeah. Isn't that amazing? Just one
candle.
All of a sudden, for me, I don't know,
for you, everything looks a lot more
organic and alive.
Yeah, I agree. I agree. Because I think
the harsh headlamps and flashlights,
they they they sort of flatten
everything. You don't see the texture to
it. It washes things out.
And imagine
now a ceremony here. And
yeah. Yeah.
Musical performance.
Oh yeah.
With things like pine trees and whatnot.
If you brought in the pine branches, you
know how if you light them, they just
all of a sudden for a short period of
time, you have a It's like fireworks.
Exactly.
And I could see them doing things like
that for dramatic effect. And at certain
times, you know, during a ceremony, I
bet a lot of the hearts and a lot of the
fire remains that are found had nothing
to do with war. Was probably
ritualistic. I mean, they didn't they
were used to the climate.
Stunning.
It's really those are really stunning.
Yeah.
What a beautiful environment.
Yeah. This is really interesting how it
works.
A few candles and a few crystals and
suddenly you have an extraordinary
extraordinary
unexpected experience.
Yeah.
Away from modern life and time.
What do you think about this setting
with all the
and about 15 candles and
Yeah, it's beautiful.
I mean this is this is the first church
or sanctuary or
cathedral whatever you want to call it
very much. Yeah. It has the
the feel of a cathedral.
Yeah. I mean I think the modern
artificial churches and cathedrals and
that they're trying to imitate this
not vice versa.
Yes. It makes me really feel religion
but not
in a veryity deep and personal sense.
Yeah.
Yeah. Not like an organized religion but
a real deep feeling
of sanctity and spirituality. I would
say
it could have been some sort of um
ritual or pilgrimage that would come
here.
Right. Right.
Sort of a returning.
Yeah. Yeah,
returning to the beginning.
Yeah, maybe certain times of year or
maybe there may even be times that even
bigger groups got together on a more
lengthy cycle, you know, cyclical maybe,
you know, based on a lunar cycle of the
what is it? The 19-year return or
something like that, which would
essentially be a generational thing. You
might have a huge
sort of congregation of different
people,
hundreds or if not more,
possibly thousands of people.
Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Which would have been
that you can visualize it would have
been really amazing.
And so you have this dichotomy between
religion and intuition with
Neanderthal's
reason and logic with Cromagnos
and Stan Gush says that it was sort of
monumental when the two met
also you had two different world views
coming together.
Neither really understood the other. So
Neanderthalss didn't really understand
these new Cromagnons that were invading
their territory. The Cromagnons didn't
really understand what the Neanderthalss
were doing with all these weird rituals
and ceremonies and dancing and singing
that was foreign to them. They tried to
figure it out what they called magic.
Exactly. And they probably How would you
um see these rituals? They would have to
spy probably at night.
Night. Yeah.
Try to figure out what's going on
from a distance.
It must have been very mysterious, very
scary to the chromagnons to see these
people doing all these things. You know,
when you don't understand something, you
fear it. In many cases, much of our
culture
and our beliefs
and our beliefs,
our religious practices,
that's an inheritance from Neanderthal.
We in a cultural sense carry on many the
Angal traditions.
[Music]
The Egyptian sphinx is part of a larger
complex just like the Carpathian sphinx
is part of a larger complex. So in both
cases, I believe we're talking sacred
ceremonial sites that held incredible
importance to their respective people,
to their respective populations.
[Music]
[Music]
They and other ancient, you know,
certain other ancient peoples, but we'll
focus on Neanderthalss for now, were
much more sophisticated
in
ways that we don't even have a good
language to describe.
I mean you have traditions around the
world of a golden age
which I think is not referring to
materialistic golden age.
[Music]
[Music]
[Music]
to judge
a culture like the Neanderthalss by the
gigante remains, physical remains.
It's It's sort of insane.
[Laughter]
Looking at the universe with its cosmic
rhythms, untold beauty, and great
dangers, they understood themselves as
part of something bigger than they
themselves were. They knew their place
in the order of things.
We need to recover that sense of the
world
in waking up to the new paradigm. We
recover something long lost, something
very old in ourselves.
It's as if you're approaching an
incredible cathedral, an incredibly holy
spot. And as you approach it, you come
to various points where you prepare
yourself for the ultimate
adventure, the ultimate religious
experience at the highest peaks.
So this entire complex
which in many ways is symbolized by the
Carpathian sphinx is a huge religious
ceremonial ritualistic complex that must
have been incredibly important to the
Neanderthal people for generations and
generations, probably thousands and
thousands of generations over
tens of thousands of years. Really
important to me to be able to come here
and experience firsthand the caves, to
experience firsthand the plateau, to
experience firsthand the Carpathian
Sphinx. To me, in fact, in some ways, we
can think of the Carpathian Sphinx as
being a symbol for a lost world,
literally a lost people, a lost culture.
The mountain is a lost cathedral and the
Carpathian Sphinx is the lost altar.
[Music]
[Music]
A lost culture,
a lost people.
People who understood that they were
part of something bigger than
themselves.
People who left us clues, mysteries, and
riddles. And the greatest riddle of all,
the Carpathian Sphinx, the forgotten
Sphinx.
Up the mountain of forgotten dreams
where Neanderl communities flourished
for thousands of generations.
The Carpathian Sphinx speaks to us of a
larger forgotten story of our world
history. We need to recover that sense
of the past and those forgotten stories
for they have the power to inform and
enrich our lives today.
[Music]
[Applause]
[Music]
[Applause]
[Music]
[Applause]
Yeah.
[Music]
[Applause]
[Music]
[Applause]
Where
are
you?
away.
[Music]
Glor.
[Music]

Key Vocabulary

Start Practicing
Vocabulary Meanings

mountains

/ˈmaʊntɪnz/

A1
  • noun
  • - a large natural elevation of the earth's surface rising abruptly from the surrounding level

sphinx

/sfɪŋks/

B2
  • noun
  • - a mythical creature with the head of a human or animal and the body of a lion

history

/ˈhɪstəri/

A2
  • noun
  • - the study of past events

erosion

/ɪˈroʊʒən/

B2
  • noun
  • - the process by which the surface of the earth is worn away by the action of water, glaciers, winds, waves, etc.

weathering

/ˈwɛðərɪŋ/

B2
  • noun
  • - the disintegration or alteration of rock at or near the earth's surface through physical, chemical, and biological processes

civilization

/ˌsɪvələˈzeɪʃən/

B1
  • noun
  • - the stage of human social and cultural development and organization that is considered most advanced

vanished

/ˈvænɪʃt/

B2
  • adjective
  • - having disappeared or ceased to exist
  • verb
  • - to disappear suddenly and completely

ancient

/ˈeɪnʃənt/

A2
  • adjective
  • - belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence

legacy

/ˈleɡəsi/

B2
  • noun
  • - something transmitted by or received from an ancestor or predecessor or from the past

sculpted

/ˈskʌlptɪd/

B2
  • adjective
  • - shaped by carving, modeling, or other means
  • verb
  • - to create or represent (something) by carving, casting, or other shaping techniques

sacred

/ˈseɪkrɪd/

B1
  • adjective
  • - connected with God (or the gods) or dedicated to a religious purpose and so deserving veneration

rituals

/ˈrɪtʃuəl/

B1
  • noun
  • - a religious or solemn ceremony consisting of a series of actions performed according to a prescribed order

symbolic

/sɪmˈbɒlɪk/

B2
  • adjective
  • - serving as a symbol

Neanderthal

/niˈændərˌtɔl/

C1
  • noun
  • - an extinct species of human that was widely distributed in ice-age Europe between c.120,000–35,000 years ago, with a receding forehead and prominent brow ridges.
  • adjective
  • - relating to or characteristic of Neanderthals.

plateau

/ˈplætəʊ/

B2
  • noun
  • - an area of relatively level high ground

caves

/keɪvz/

A1
  • noun
  • - a hollow in the earth, especially one into a hill or mountain, or one at the coast

flourished

/ˈflʌrɪʃt/

B2
  • verb
  • - to grow or develop in a healthy or vigorous way, especially as the result of a particularly favorable environment

earth

/ɜːrθ/

A1
  • noun
  • - the planet on which we live; the world

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