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Now, if you're watching us in Europe, 00:00
you may well be enjoying a very strong 00:02
coffee. It's early morning and a good 00:05
cup of coffee is required. But is our 00:08
traditional pickeruppper in danger of 00:11
becoming a luxury as prices sore? Well, 00:13
like other foods, the cost of coffee has 00:16
gone through the roof on international 00:18
markets. The price of coffee, especially 00:20
Arabica, has seen dramatic increases. In 00:22
some cases, going up by 70% over the 00:25
past year. Jason Archie Ain Pong from 00:28
the Fair Trade Foundation told me why 00:31
farmers are unable to keep up with 00:33
demand. 00:35
It's a supply and demand issue, right? 00:36
Um but fundamentally with farmers, 00:38
farmers are just unable to supply the 00:40
beans that we so greatly need, right? 00:42
For years of underpayment, um they've 00:44
been unable to invest in their farms. 00:46
And then you couple that with the fact 00:49
you now have climate change which is 00:50
causing real devastation across many 00:52
farms. You've now got a recipe for 00:54
disaster. And so the demand has remained 00:56
high. Consumers were still drinking our 00:59
coffee, but farmers themselves are just 01:01
unable to supply the beans because of 01:03
the issues that they face right now on 01:05
the ground. 01:07
So consequently, the price of coffee is 01:08
is going up and up and and America, I'm 01:10
assuming, are huge consumers and for 01:13
them they're seeing even higher prices 01:15
because of tariffs. 01:17
Rightly so. Rightly so. I think there 01:19
are a range of um factors as well sort 01:21
of geopolitical tensions which are 01:24
causing challenges across shipping 01:25
routes in terms of supplying coffee out 01:27
of regions such as East Africa. But then 01:29
also when we look at factors such as um 01:31
the tariffs as you mentioned right 01:34
Brazil is arguably one of the most the 01:35
leading um exporters of Arabica coffee 01:38
also robuster as well and you know the 01:41
recent imposition of tariffs on on the 01:43
nation has caused real volatility and 01:45
also uncertainty in the market and that 01:48
creates real significant challenges as 01:50
well on the pricing of coffee as well 01:52
and with prices rising significantly and 01:54
you just explained why that is. Does 01:57
that mean the choice to go sustainable 02:00
is less likely? 02:04
In fact, you know, the choice to go 02:07
sustainable is even more so important as 02:09
we see when we look at pricing at the 02:12
moment and the challenges we're facing. 02:14
The issue is mainly because farmers have 02:16
not been invested in. They have been 02:19
unable to invest in their farms and are 02:21
now tackling real key issues on the 02:23
ground. You know, recent studies have 02:26
shown that by 2050, nearly 50% of the 02:27
global surface area currently used for 02:31
coffee farmer coffee farming may no 02:34
longer be suitable. 02:36

– English Lyrics

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Lyrics & Translation

[English]
Now, if you're watching us in Europe,
you may well be enjoying a very strong
coffee. It's early morning and a good
cup of coffee is required. But is our
traditional pickeruppper in danger of
becoming a luxury as prices sore? Well,
like other foods, the cost of coffee has
gone through the roof on international
markets. The price of coffee, especially
Arabica, has seen dramatic increases. In
some cases, going up by 70% over the
past year. Jason Archie Ain Pong from
the Fair Trade Foundation told me why
farmers are unable to keep up with
demand.
It's a supply and demand issue, right?
Um but fundamentally with farmers,
farmers are just unable to supply the
beans that we so greatly need, right?
For years of underpayment, um they've
been unable to invest in their farms.
And then you couple that with the fact
you now have climate change which is
causing real devastation across many
farms. You've now got a recipe for
disaster. And so the demand has remained
high. Consumers were still drinking our
coffee, but farmers themselves are just
unable to supply the beans because of
the issues that they face right now on
the ground.
So consequently, the price of coffee is
is going up and up and and America, I'm
assuming, are huge consumers and for
them they're seeing even higher prices
because of tariffs.
Rightly so. Rightly so. I think there
are a range of um factors as well sort
of geopolitical tensions which are
causing challenges across shipping
routes in terms of supplying coffee out
of regions such as East Africa. But then
also when we look at factors such as um
the tariffs as you mentioned right
Brazil is arguably one of the most the
leading um exporters of Arabica coffee
also robuster as well and you know the
recent imposition of tariffs on on the
nation has caused real volatility and
also uncertainty in the market and that
creates real significant challenges as
well on the pricing of coffee as well
and with prices rising significantly and
you just explained why that is. Does
that mean the choice to go sustainable
is less likely?
In fact, you know, the choice to go
sustainable is even more so important as
we see when we look at pricing at the
moment and the challenges we're facing.
The issue is mainly because farmers have
not been invested in. They have been
unable to invest in their farms and are
now tackling real key issues on the
ground. You know, recent studies have
shown that by 2050, nearly 50% of the
global surface area currently used for
coffee farmer coffee farming may no
longer be suitable.

Key Vocabulary

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Vocabulary Meanings

coffee

/ˈkɒfi/

A1
  • noun
  • - a hot drink made from roasted and ground coffee beans

price

/praɪs/

A1
  • noun
  • - the amount of money expected for something

demand

/dɪˈmɑːnd/

B1
  • noun
  • - the need or desire for something

supply

/səˈplaɪ/

B1
  • noun
  • - the amount of something that is available
  • verb
  • - to provide or make something available

increase

/ɪnˈkriːs/

A2
  • verb
  • - to become larger or greater in size or amount

farmer

/ˈfɑːrmər/

A1
  • noun
  • - a person who works on and owns a farm

invest

/ɪnˈvɛst/

B1
  • verb
  • - to put money into something to earn a profit

climate

/ˈklaɪmət/

B1
  • noun
  • - the weather conditions in an area over a long period

sustainable

/səˈsteɪnəbl/

B2
  • adjective
  • - able to be maintained at a certain rate or level

tariff

/ˈtærɪf/

B2
  • noun
  • - a tax or duty to be paid on a particular class of imports or exports

volatility

/ˌvɒləˈtɪlɪti/

C1
  • noun
  • - the quality or state of being like to change suddenly

geopolitical

/ˌdʒiːoʊpəˈlɪtɪkəl/

C1
  • adjective
  • - relating to the political and economic relationships between countries

deviation

/dɪˈviːeɪʃən/

B2
  • noun
  • - the act of departing from an established norm or course

uncertainty

/ʌnˈsɜːrtənti/

B2
  • noun
  • - a state of having limited knowledge about something

challenge

/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/

A2
  • noun
  • - a difficult task or problem

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