Lyrics & Translation
Dive into Johnny Cash's iconic "San Quentin" and experience a raw, unfiltered expression of human emotion. This song, born from Cash's deep empathy for the incarcerated, offers a unique window into the intense feelings of confinement and the desire for freedom. By exploring its powerful lyrics and the story behind its electrifying live performance, you can not only appreciate Cash's mastery of storytelling but also gain insight into a pivotal moment in social commentary through music. The direct and visceral language makes it a compelling piece for understanding authentic American voice and sentiment.
Key Vocabulary
| Vocabulary | Meanings | 
|---|---|
| 
                             hate /heɪt/ A1 | 
                        
                                                            
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                             scar /skɑːr/ B1 | 
                        
                                                            
 
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| 
                             warp /wɔːrp/ B2 | 
                        
                                                            
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| 
                             rot /rɒt/ A2 | 
                        
                                                            
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| 
                             burn /bɜːrn/ A1 | 
                        
                                                            
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| 
                             wiser /ˈwaɪzər/ B1 | 
                        
                                                            
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| 
                             weaker /ˈwiːkər/ A2 | 
                        
                                                            
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| 
                             understand /ˌʌndərˈstænd/ A1 | 
                        
                                                            
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| 
                             bend /bɛnd/ A2 | 
                        
                                                            
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| 
                             cold /koʊld/ A1 | 
                        
                                                            
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| 
                             fall /fɔːl/ A1 | 
                        
                                                            
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| 
                             regret /rɪˈɡrɛt/ B1 | 
                        
                                                            
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| 
                             inch /ɪntʃ/ A1 | 
                        
                                                            
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| 
                             live /lɪv/ A1 | 
                        
                                                            
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| 
                             good /ɡʊd/ A1 | 
                        
                                                            
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🚀 "hate", "scar" – from “San Quentin” still a mystery?
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Key Grammar Structures
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San Quentin, you've been livin' hell to me
➔ Present Perfect Continuous
➔ The phrase 'you've been livin' hell to me' uses the Present Perfect Continuous to emphasize the ongoing action of San Quentin causing suffering since a point in the past (1963).
 - 
                    
I've seen 'em come and go and I've seen 'em die
➔ Present Perfect
➔ The use of 'I've seen' in both clauses indicates experiences that started in the past and are relevant to the present, typical of the Present Perfect.
 - 
                    
And long ago, I stopped askin' why
➔ Simple Past
➔ The phrase 'I stopped askin' why' uses the Simple Past to describe a completed action in the past with no connection to the present.
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You cut me and you scarred me through and through
➔ Simple Past
➔ The verbs 'cut' and 'scarred' are in the Simple Past, indicating completed actions in the past.
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Mister Congressman, you can't understand
➔ Modal Verb (can't)
➔ The modal verb 'can't' is used to express inability or impossibility in the present.
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May your walls fall and may I live to tell
➔ Subjunctive Mood
➔ The use of 'may' in both clauses expresses wishes or desires, characteristic of the Subjunctive Mood.
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San Quentin, I hate every inch of you
➔ Present Simple
➔ The phrase 'I hate' uses the Present Simple to express a current and ongoing emotion.
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Thank you very much. One more time?
➔ Polite Request
➔ The phrase 'One more time?' is a polite request using a question form to ask for repetition.
 
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