Welcome to Storyline Online
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brought to you by the SAG-AFTRA Foundation.
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I'm Kiernan Shipka and today I'm going to be reading you
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The House That Jane Built written by Tanya Lee Stone and illustrated by Kathryn Brown.
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I'm very excited to be reading this to you all.
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A house stands on a busy street
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Its doors are opened wide, To all who come it bids good cheer,
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To some it says, Abide.
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In 1889, a wealthy young woman named Jane Addams
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moved into a lovely, elegant house in Chicago, Illinois.
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But instead of moving into a lovely, elegant neighborhood,
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she picked a house that was smack in the middle of one of the filthiest, poorest parts of town.
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Why would a wealthy young woman do this when she could have lived anywhere?
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Jane was just six years old when she went on a trip with her father
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and noticed that not everyone lived like her family did.
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She vowed that one day she would live
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“right in the midst of horrid little houses” and find a way to fix the world.
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Jane was a strong soul from the start.
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When she and her stepbrother George were young,
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they would sneak away at night to explore in nearby caves.
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Once, Jane lowered George over a cliff
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on a rope to spy on an owl in its nest.
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She read and read from her father’s book collection,
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which doubled as the town library.
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Most girls did not go to college then,
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but Jane’s father believed women should be educated.
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She went to Rockford Female Seminary
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and graduated at the top of her class.
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But when school was over, she wasn’t sure what to do with her life.
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That same summer, her father died.
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About two years later, she and her friends traveled to Europe.
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They went to the theater, the opera, and many beautiful places.
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But then Jane saw something in London she couldn’t forget:
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people in ragged clothes with outstretched hands,
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begging a cart vendor to buy his leftover rotten fruits and vegetables
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that hadn’t sold at market.
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The spoiled food was all they could afford.
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What could she do to help?
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Long after her trip was over, the question stuck in her mind.
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She remembered how she felt when she was six.
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Jane traveled back to London to learn about
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a place she had heard was helping the poor in a brand-new way.
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At Toynbee Hall, the idea was to have rich and poor people live together
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in the same community and learn from each other.
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Instead of simply serving soup, for example, people could take cooking classes.
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Other skills were taught as well.
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Toynbee Hall was the first settlement house.
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It was called a settlement house because
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the well-off people who worked there during the day
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didn’t go back to their own homes at night.
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Instead, they “settled” in and lived at Toynbee Hall,
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right in the same neighborhood as the needy.
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Jane now knew what to do.
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She told her friend Ellen Gates Starr
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about her plan to build a settlement house in Chicago.
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It was “as if a racehorse had burst out of the gate,
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free at last to pour every ounce of energy into running.”
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There was a glittery side to Chicago,
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with its mansions, fancy shops, and sparkling lakefront.
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But there was a gritty side, too.
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One million people lived in Chicago in 1889.
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Most were immigrants — people who came from other
countries.
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They came for a better life, but they didn’t speak English.
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That made it hard to find good jobs. Many needed help.
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Jane found the perfect house.
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It had big rooms with high ceilings and
marble fireplaces.
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And it was in one of the worst neighborhoods in the city.
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Garbage lay rotting in the streets, piled high.
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Large families were crammed into tiny, ramshackle houses with no running water.
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The smell from back-lot outhouses hung in the air.
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Rough boys ran the streets, stirring up trouble because they had nothing to do.
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The house had belonged to Charles J. Hull,
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and he had left it to a wealthy cousin named Helen Culver.
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At first, Jane paid rent, but after she told Helen what she had in mind,
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Helen gave her the house for free.
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In thanks, Jane named it Hull House.
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Jane moved in on September 18, 1889.
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The very first night, she was so busy and excited
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that she forgot to lock a side door before going to sleep.
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But no one broke in.
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She decided to leave Hull House unlocked from then on
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so people would know they could come in at any time.
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People who didn’t have enough to eat or had no shoes on their feet
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or had just lost a job began to find their way to Hull House.
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Of course, it wasn’t always peaceful.
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Once, a couple of boys threw rocks at the house and broke a window.
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Instead of getting upset, Jane took it as a sign
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to give the neighborhood kids something to do.
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She had her own way of looking at things.
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Another time, Jane discovered a man in the
house looking for something to steal.
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He tried to jump out a window to escape,
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but she showed him the door so he wouldn’t get hurt.
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When he broke in a second time, she asked him why.
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He said he was out of work and had no money.
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Jane told him to report back the next morning.
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When he did, she gave him a job.
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Jane spent her own money running Hull House,
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and asked other well-off people to donate, too.
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She did not want to be paid for working there.
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Even when people gave her gifts, she gave them away.
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Her friends teased Jane about this.
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One friend gave her new underwear with her initials on them just so Jane couldn’t pass them on.
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Any problem Jane discovered, she tackled.
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No running water in houses meant no easy way to bathe.
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This led to sickness. So Jane put in a public bath.
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People flocked to it, which helped her convince city officials
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they needed to build more public baths.
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No safe place for children to play?
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Jane talked a wealthy man into giving her the lot he owned near Hull House.
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Workmen tore down the shabby buildings
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and turned the lot into a playground.
It was the first one in Chicago!
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Little kids home alone because their
parents had to work fourteen hours a day?
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Jane started a morning kindergarten and after-school clubs.
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She also set up afternoon classes for older kids
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who had to go to work during the school day.
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Jane did not do all this alone.
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Ellen Gates Starr was her partner from the start.
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Many other smart, generous people moved into Hull House and helped.
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They taught literature, art, English, math, science, and cooking.
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Soon there was not just one building, but two.
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Then three, and four, and more.
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By 1907, Hull House had grown into thirteen buildings,
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including a gymnasium, coffee house, theatre, music school, community kitchen, and an art gallery.
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By the early 1920s, more than nine thousand people a week visited Hull House.
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The house that Jane built brought all kinds of people together and helped those in need.
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It changed a bad neighborhood into a great and strong community.
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Hull House transformed the lives of all who stepped inside.
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Today, every community center in America,
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in large part, has Jane Addams to thank.
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With all that she did, both inside and outside the house
that Jane built,
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her childhood wish to help fix the world came true.
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And the cool part about this story which I love so much
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Reading is so magical for so many reasons.
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It can bring you to amazing, magical places
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that are beyond your wildest dreams,
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but it can also give you amazing, valuable, inspiring information like this
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and I'm so happy this book exists and that I got to learn
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a little bit more about Jane today because
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she makes me want to be a better person.
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Thank you for watching Storyline Online.
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Make sure you check out all our other videos.
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Keep watching and keep reading
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