Tu sais
歌词:
这首歌中的词汇:
词汇 | 含义 |
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homme /ɔm/ A1 |
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mal /mal/ A2 |
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beauté /bo.te/ A2 |
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se rappeler /sə ʁa.pə.le/ A2 |
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construire /kɔ̃s.tʁɥiʁ/ A2 |
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s'en sortir /s‿ɑ̃ sɔʁ.tiʁ/ B1 |
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attention /a.tɑ̃.sjɔ̃/ A2 |
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dépenser /de.pɑ̃.se/ A2 |
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pensée /pɑ̃.se/ A2 |
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tension /tɑ̃.sjɔ̃/ B1 |
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merder /mɛʁ.de/ C1 |
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fier /fjɛʁ/ A2 |
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habitude /a.bi.tyd/ A2 |
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attitude /a.ti.tyd/ B1 |
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faute /fot/ A2 |
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assumer /a.sy.me/ B2 |
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avenir /a.vniʁ/ A2 |
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peur /pœʁ/ A1 |
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soigner /swa.ɲe/ B1 |
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peine /pɛn/ B1 |
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语法:
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J'l'ai vu dormir
➔ Perception verb + Direct Object Pronoun + Infinitive (e.g., 'voir/entendre/sentir + objet + infinitif')
➔ This structure is used to indicate that the subject perceives the direct object performing an action. "J'l'ai vu dormir" means "I saw him/her sleeping". The object pronoun "l'" (le/la) comes before the auxiliary verb.
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J'voulais qu'on s'dise
➔ Subjunctive after a verb of will in the imperfect tense ('vouloir que')
➔ "Vouloir que" requires the subjunctive mood for the following verb, expressing a desire or wish. Here, "qu'on s'dise" (from 'se dire') is in the subjunctive present. The main verb "voulais" is in the imperfect, indicating a past, ongoing desire.
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J'ai déjà merdé j'étais pas fier
➔ Combination of Passé Composé and Imparfait with an adverb
➔ "J'ai déjà merdé" (passé composé) describes a completed action in the past ("I already messed up"). "J'étais pas fier" (imparfait) describes a state or a feeling that was ongoing or contemporary with the past action ("I wasn't proud"). The adverb "déjà" indicates prior completion.
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De parler j'ai pas l'habitude
➔ Expression 'avoir l'habitude de' + infinitive + negation
➔ "Avoir l'habitude de" means "to be used to" or "to have the habit of". It is always followed by an infinitive verb. The sentence uses the negative form "j'ai pas l'habitude" (colloquial for "je n'ai pas l'habitude"), meaning "I'm not used to talking". The initial "De parler" is placed at the beginning for emphasis.
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Elle veut qu'je sois là
➔ Verb of will requiring the subjunctive mood ('vouloir que')
➔ "Vouloir que" always triggers the subjunctive mood for the verb in the dependent clause. Here, "que je sois" (often shortened to "qu'je sois" in spoken French) is the present subjunctive of 'être'. It expresses her desire for him to be present.
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Ne m'en veux pas
➔ Negative imperative with object pronouns ('me' and 'en')
➔ This is a negative imperative construction. "Ne...pas" frames the command. "M'en vouloir" (from 'en vouloir à quelqu'un') means "to hold a grudge against someone" or "to resent someone". "Me" is the indirect object pronoun, and "en" replaces "de cela" (of that/it). In negative imperative, pronouns like "me" and "en" precede the verb.
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Faut pas que t'ai peur tout va béné
➔ Impersonal expression 'il faut que' + subjunctive + negation (colloquial)
➔ "Il faut que" (often shortened to "faut que" in informal speech) is an impersonal expression meaning "it is necessary that" or "one must". It always requires the subjunctive mood for the following verb. "Que tu aies" (shortened to "que t'ai" in lyrics for "tu aies") is the present subjunctive of 'avoir' ('to have fear'). The negative "pas" makes it "it is not necessary that you have fear." "Tout va béné" is colloquial for "tout va bien" (everything will be fine).
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J'serai là pour soigner ta peine
➔ Simple Future tense + purpose clause ('pour' + infinitive)
➔ "J'serai" (shortened from "je serai") is the future simple of 'être', indicating a future action or state. "Pour" followed by an infinitive verb ("soigner") expresses the purpose or goal of the action: "I will be there in order to heal your pain."