Lyrics & Translation
Key Vocabulary
| Vocabulary | Meanings |
|---|---|
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limpiar /limˈpjar/ B1 |
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trabajar /tɾaβaˈxaɾ/ B1 |
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descansar /de̞sˈkansaɾ/ B1 |
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ganar /ɡaˈnaɾ/ B1 |
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vender /benˈdeɾ/ B1 |
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horas /ˈoɾas/ A2 |
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cuerpo /ˈkweɾpo/ A2 |
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cerebro /seˈɾeβɾo/ B2 |
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sueldo /ˈsweɾðo/ B2 |
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aguinaldo /aɰiˈnalðo/ B2 |
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empresa /emˈpɾesa/ B1 |
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familia /faˈmi.lja/ A2 |
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dinero /diˈneɾo/ A2 |
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carne /ˈkaɾne/ A2 |
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psicólogo /psikoˈloɣo/ B2 |
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Key Grammar Structures
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Una persona puede limpiar muchas horas.
➔ Impersonal constructions with 'se'
➔ This impersonal sentence uses 'se' for a general action anyone can do: "puede limpiar" describes a possibility for 'un persona' in an impersonal way.
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Y repetir eso una y otra vez
➔ Adverbs of repetition
➔ The phrase "una y otra vez" means 'over and over again', used to emphasize repetitive actions in "repetir eso".
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Salir a tomar aire...
➔ Infinitive after prepositions
➔ Here, "salir" is an infinitive following the preposition "a" as part of "salir a tomar aire", indicating 'going to take some air'.
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según ley, el sueldo mínimo para una trabajadora es S/.1025 al mes
➔ Passive voice in present tense
➔ The sentence uses passive voice with "es" + past participle "establecido" implied, stating what "the minimum wage" "is" according to law: "el sueldo mínimo... es".
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Acuérdate que la próxima semana son los 15 años de la Magaly.
➔ Reflexive verbs in imperative
➔ "Acuérdate" is the imperative form of the reflexive verb "acordarse", meaning 'remember', used commandingly in dialogue: "Acuérdate que...".
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Debí irme con ella.
➔ Conditional perfect for hypothetical past
➔ "Debí" (conditional of deber) with "irme" expresses regret for a past action that didn't happen: "Debí irme" means 'I should have left'.
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Cuando tenga mucho dinero, nos vamos a ver.
➔ Future hypothetical with present subjunctive
➔ "Cuando tenga" uses subjunctive in a temporal clause for hypothetical future conditions, where "nos vamos a ver" will occur when the condition is met.
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Qué has dicho?
➔ Perfect tense in questions
➔ "Has dicho" is the perfect tense (haber + past participle) in a question, meaning 'What have you said?', used for recent or relevant past actions.
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Siempre me deja todo limpio, ordenado.
➔ Adverbs modifying adjectives
➔ "Siempre" is an adverb of frequency modifying the adjective phrase "limpio, ordenado", emphasizing consistency in "me deja todo".
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Me subes el café.
➔ Direct object pronouns with imperatives
➔ "Me subes" uses the direct object pronoun "el" (implied for "el café") attached in imperative, where pronouns precede affirmative imperatives: "subes" indirectly commands to bring.
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¡No te olvides, son solo dos de azúcar!
➔ Negative imperative with object pronouns
➔ "No te olvides" is negative imperative with the reflexive pronoun "te", meaning 'Don't forget', attached in negative form: "son solo dos de azúcar" specifies what not to forget.
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