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大家好 欢迎来到不明白播客 我是主持人袁莉 00:02
这一期节目开始之前 我想先说一件事 00:06
5月27日 不明白播客将迎来三周年的生日 00:09
从2022年5月到现在 我们一起走过了150期节目 00:13
三年前 当我第一次录下我的声音时 00:18
我说 我们希望给这个混乱困惑的世界增加一丝清晰度 00:21
这三年来 我们和最好的学者 作家 社会活动家 记者 商人 00:26
以及关心公共生活和资深命运的普通人 00:31
一起讨论重大新闻事件 讨论历史来路 也讨论未来的路 00:35
当然 生活的复杂性就在于 尽管有如此多对话和解惑 00:40
我们却未能如愿朝着理想世界前进 00:45
三年来 俄乌战争没有停止 00:48
新的贸易战正在摧毁我们原本就脆弱的经济和就业环境 00:51
信息管控更严密了 00:56
我们越来越难以知道中国正在发生什么 00:58
我们的不明白始终未曾消失 反而在不断增长 01:01
给予我们安慰的是那些珍贵的个体讲述 01:05
旺盛的生命力和表达欲 01:09
三年来 听众朋友也给了我们很多惊喜和安慰 01:11
一封封长长的电邮 场场爆满的线下活动 01:16
还有每个月的慷慨捐赠都让我们知道 01:20
不明白播客链接的是对生活 01:23
对世界充满好奇心 热情和渴望行动的一群人 01:26
因此 在三周年之际 01:30
我们想要征集声音那一头和不明白播客一起成长的你的故事 01:32
不明白播客在你的生活中意味着什么 01:38
这三年间你的生活如何随着世界的变化而变化 01:41
是否从一个城市搬到另一个城市 01:45
是否达成了什么愿望 01:48
抑或是仍然在沮丧中寻找前路 01:50
请来信与我们分享 01:53
方便的话请注明你生活的国家 城市 性别 年龄和职业 01:55
这样会有助于我们和其他听众更好地理解你的故事 02:01
谢谢大家 02:05
下面是这期节目 02:06
身处海外的中国人能够为高墙之内的人们做些什么 02:08
李老师 李颖的经历尤其能回答这个问题 02:13
从白纸运动开始 02:17
当时在意大利刚刚毕业的李老师 02:18
把他的推特账号逐渐变成链接高墙内外的一个信息集散中心 02:21
那些在抖音 微博这些国内互联网平台上 02:27
无法出现或者被消失的内容 02:32
经由一个个匿名投稿出现在海外 02:35
成为中共无法忽视的巨大威胁 02:38
今年李老师发起了两个活动 02:42
一个关注中小学超时学习问题 02:45
另一个关注职场的超时工作问题 02:48
这两个问题并不新鲜 02:51
甚至可以说怨声载道却无从下手 02:53
他为什么要关注这两个议题 02:57
这些行动有用吗 02:59
它们和备受争议的Li币之间又有什么关系 03:01
今天我们请来了李老师 03:05
请他来谈谈这两个行动 03:07
以及他为什么认为这样的行动可以赋能中国的公民参与 03:09
李老师您好 03:14
袁莉姐好 03:15
不明白播客的听众朋友们 大家好 03:16
我是李老师 03:18
你能不能先跟大家介绍一下 03:19
你为什么想到要做超时学习和超时工作这两个项目 03:22
最开始的时候呢 03:27
是因为在春节期间的时候 03:29
有很多很多的学生向我们投稿 03:31
告诉我们说 他们的学校初五就要开学 03:34
那希望我们可以为他们发声或者报道一下 03:37
这样的投稿逐渐多起来之后 03:42
如果一个一个发 或者成那种时间串的来发的话 03:44
好像都效果不是很好 03:48
而且如果说它是一个普遍存在的问题的话 03:50
那我们有没有一种方式可以去统计和记录这些事情 03:53
那当时在团队当中的话就有小伙伴说 03:58
我们是不是可以通过一个表格的方式 04:01
就像是当年的996.ICU那个项目一样 04:04
去公示这些问题的学校 04:08
那当时我们觉得这个想法是蛮不错的 04:11
那我们就决定去试一下 04:14
最开始我们就做了一个小小的尝试 04:16
我们也是用这个996.ICU 04:19
类似的这样的一个名字 04:22
我们叫做611.ICU 04:24
611这个数字的意思呢 04:26
其实就是早上六点上学 04:28
然后晚上十一点放学 04:30
这也是后来的很多学生 04:31
跟我们去反馈他们学校的情况的时候 04:34
普遍存在的一个问题吧 04:37
我们其实也是蛮震惊的 04:39
就是知道现在的学生已经卷成这个样子了 04:41
所以我们就决定说 04:45
那我们就用611.ICU这个名字 04:46
来命名我们的这个小行动 04:49
为什么要关注这两个议题 04:52
也是因为我的这个账号 04:54
从最开始的话 04:56
其实最多的两个人群 04:57
就是打工人和学生 04:59
就这两个人群 05:02
平时是在我的私信箱里 05:03
给我投稿的最多的人 05:05
当他们遇到这样的问题之后 05:06
那他们就会来告诉我 05:08
说你能不能帮我发声 05:10
我觉得这个事情 05:12
如果真的要去讲的话 05:13
我觉得很意外 05:15
就是你真的去触碰它 05:17
你真的去挑战它的时候 你会发现 05:18
它本身并不是一个 不可以打败的事情 05:20
相反就是 05:22
当我们的人数聚集的足够多的时候 05:23
我们是有可能去改变它的 05:26
所以我们在后来的时候 05:29
提出一个口号 05:31
叫你的境遇 掷地有声 05:32
就是我们希望 05:34
大家可以意识到 05:36
自己的权利是可以争取的 05:37
是可以被看见的 05:39
我们整个社会变革的一个基础 05:41
就是我们开始去 争取自己的权利 05:43
那我也可以补充一点信息 05:46
就是刚刚李老师提到的 05:48
这个996.ICU的项目 05:50
是2019年 一位中国程序员 05:51
在GitHub上发起了开源的项目 05:54
以工作996 生病ICU 05:57
讽刺互联网行业盛行的 过劳文化 06:00
呼吁大家列举实行 06:03
996工作制的公司名单 06:06
这个项目在当年 得到了非常多的媒体的报道 06:08
一些互联网大厂 06:12
还屏蔽了这个网站 06:13
但总的来说 06:14
一直到今天 06:16
过劳超时工作 06:17
依然是互联网大厂中 06:18
很普遍的情况 06:20
我也想补充一点 06:22
就是这种表格 06:23
其实也是从996.ICU之后 06:24
开始有一个传统 06:27
那包括后来的话 06:29
好像很多的这种 06:31
类似的事情 06:33
是发生在腾讯文档上 06:34
然后比如说 06:36
一些互联网大厂的人 06:37
就集体在一个文档上 06:38
去填他们的境遇 06:40
或者说是企业黑名单 06:41
就是告诉大家 06:43
就是有哪些企业 06:44
要避雷之类的 06:45
然后包括后来 06:46
就是很火的 06:48
那个星星回家计划 06:49
最开始也是 06:51
在国内的文档上去进行 06:52
就是大家自发的 06:55
在这些文档里填 06:56
自己失踪的亲人的个人信息 06:57
我们的第一个项目 07:00
是把星星回家计划 07:01
移植到谷歌的表格上 07:03
就是当星星回家计划 它在国内被封禁之后 07:05
就很快把它移植到谷歌 07:09
就移植到海外 07:11
然后我们又在 07:12
它原本的基础上 07:14
可能又收集了 07:15
1000多个数据 07:16
然后我们就开始觉得 07:17
这是一个可行的路径 07:19
我们就做了后边的这两个 07:20
你是在2月1号发起的 07:22
全国小初高中超时学习举报箱 07:24
在不到一个月的时间 07:27
收到来自全国2581所中学的投稿 07:29
你想过会有这么多的投稿吗 07:34
他们又是怎么知道 07:37
可以来你这里投稿的 07:38
投稿的人里面 07:40
是家长比较多呢 07:41
还是学生比较多 07:42
截至目前的话 07:44
我们已经是收到了 07:45
4000多个学校的投稿 07:48
全国大概是有 07:50
12000多所高中吧 07:51
所以我们其实是收集了 07:54
相当一定比例的学校了 07:56
所以这其实在我看来的话 07:58
它已经代表 08:00
非常普遍的一个数据了 08:01
这个结果的话 08:03
其实想到了 08:04
但是也没想到 08:05
因为虽然说学生的教育内卷啊 08:07
超时学习啊 08:10
它是一个比较普遍的一个问题 08:11
同时呢 一方面我过去就收到过 08:14
很多的这种私信投稿 08:16
那另一方面呢 08:18
国内也有很多的机构 08:19
它也不断的在做这方面的研究和统计 08:21
比如说有的研究 08:24
是针对14万的青少年 08:25
做过测试 08:27
然后发现31%的都有抑郁症 08:28
30%多的有焦虑 08:31
然后还有42%的有 08:33
睡眠障碍等等问题 08:35
关于这个打工人方面的话 08:36
就是23年的时候 08:39
其实官方的数据就是青年失业率 08:40
就已经接近20%了嘛 08:42
那所以这方面来说的话 08:44
我能够想到 08:46
它的数据应该会比较多 08:47
因为基数是很大 08:49
但是呢 08:50
我可能一开始认为 08:51
投稿的人不会那么多 08:53
因为我觉得可能很多人 08:54
他虽然说他有这样的境遇 08:56
但是他不太想要表达出来 08:59
或者说他基于各种各样的压力 09:01
或者问题 09:03
显然大家的积极程度 09:04
是超出我的这个想象的 09:05
而且很明显就是翻墙的人数 09:07
是比我们想象中要多得多 09:10
全国有三分之一的学校 09:13
给我们投稿 09:15
那就意味着有三分之一的学校 09:16
其实学生是会翻墙的 09:18
这一点其实是 09:20
让我觉得最吃惊的一个事情 09:22
有那么多人在翻墙 是吧 09:24
对没错 09:26
不仅是您 09:27
就是他们也非常的吃惊 09:28
我们收到很多教育部 09:30
教育厅内部的一些人 09:32
他们的反馈 09:34
就是他们开会的时候 09:35
也是非常震撼 09:36
有这么多的学校 09:37
然后会有学生给我们投稿 09:39
完全超出他们的想象 09:41
还有一个问题是 09:43
是学生比较多 09:44
还是家长比较多 09:45
这个投稿的比例上来说的话 09:46
肯定是学生比较多的 09:48
那学生当然是占一个主力 09:50
其实家长也有 09:52
但是家长肯定就不多了 09:54
我也有收到家长的私信 09:56
说他们其实不认同国内的这种 09:58
内卷填鸭式的教育 10:01
但是他们没得选 10:03
因为就是当整个社会都是 10:04
这个样子的时候 10:06
你可能也是没有办法逃避的 10:08
因为也并不是 10:10
所有人都有这个条件去上 10:11
国际学校或者贵族学校之类的 10:13
或者说是下定决心 10:15
就是带孩子走线啊之类的 10:17
所以对他们来说的话 10:20
他们也很反对这样的内卷 10:21
但是他们没得选 10:25
所以他们也 10:26
想要通过投稿的方式来去 10:27
贡献一个自己的力量吧 10:30
其实就说到家长的话 10:32
我这一次去洛杉矶的时候 10:34
我是见到了很多的人 10:37
他们走线就是为了孩子 10:39
他们就是全家 10:41
带着孩子一起走线 10:42
他们为什么走线 10:44
就是因为他们 不想让自己的孩子 10:44
在国内受那样的教育 所以宁愿走线到这边来 10:47
蛮奇妙的 10:49
他们要愿意跟我们来聊 10:50
我们是很愿意聊 10:52
因为我们一直想做一个选题 10:53
就是中国的家长 10:54
为了避免孩子 10:55
受到这种的教育制度的 10:57
一个倾压呀 或者是污染啊 11:00
一个是太卷 11:03
另一个就是说 从意识形态方面 11:04
整天被洗脑 11:07
都在做些什么 都做出了哪些努力 11:08
可能最极端的就是 带着孩子走线 来美国 11:11
如果有听众朋友们听到了 11:14
欢迎给我们投稿 11:16
你收到的这些投稿里面 11:18
披露了哪些 11:20
你觉得特别重要的信息 11:21
或者是印象特别深刻的信息 11:23
我去看了一下 我觉得真的是 11:25
都不太敢想象 比如说现在的小孩 11:27
他们学生苦到了什么程度 11:29
还有就是说 11:32
他们的诉求是什么 11:33
他们现在的状况的话呢 11:34
其实就像是 11:37
这个项目的名字一样 11:38
611.ICU 11:39
这个ICU的意思 11:41
其实就是一直611 11:42
到你进这个ICU 11:44
其实学生的这个状态 11:46
就是这个样子 11:47
普遍所有的填写表格的人 11:48
他们的平均每周的上学时长 11:50
是95个小时 11:54
然后上下20小时浮动 11:55
他们需要住校 11:57
他们早上6点就要起床去跑操 11:58
就是我们看的那种 12:02
衡水的纪录片那样 12:03
就是一边抱着书 12:05
然后一边跑步 12:06
然后呢跑完步 12:07
你就要立刻跑到食堂去吃饭 12:08
吃完饭 12:11
然后赶紧跑回教室里去上课 12:12
然后中间的话 12:15
可能休息两个小时左右 12:16
然后下午的时候继续上课 12:18
一直上到晚上10点半 12:20
还是10点 12:22
然后回到宿舍 12:23
很快你洗漱完了 12:24
11点才熄灯 12:26
你每天就是重复这样的生活 12:27
你一个月的话 12:29
可能有一天到两天的假期 12:31
不是一周 是一个月 12:33
他们的情况非常糟糕 12:35
很多的学生非常非常的压抑 12:37
那我们收到的一个 12:40
最触目惊心的数据 12:42
是有44%的学校 12:44
在2024年出现过 12:45
这个学生自杀的情况 12:47
所以为什么这个名单 12:48
后来我们被称之为耻辱名单 12:50
当时我们在讨论的时候 12:52
我们有的人会觉得说耻辱 12:54
会不会有点激进 12:56
或者说有点不合适 12:58
但后来就有人说 12:59
这个教育模式之下 13:01
全国有一半的学校 13:02
都有学生在自杀 13:04
这难道还不是 13:06
我们中国教育的耻辱吗 13:07
那后来我们就觉得说 13:08
没错 这确实是一个耻辱 13:09
对 所以我们最后就把这个名单 13:11
叫做耻辱名单 13:14
对对 13:15
其实西方的NGO 13:16
他们也经常用这个 13:18
shame就是耻辱 13:19
这么一个手段 13:21
来迫使一些团体 13:22
或者个人改变行为 13:24
是挺常见的一个方式 13:26
13:28
衡水模式真的是太可怕了 13:29
我应该18年 我去河北一个公司去采访 13:31
是一个特别特别小的公司 13:34
在一个特别特别小的城市 13:36
那家的二女儿 就是在衡水中学上学 13:38
他们当时跟我说的 13:40
我就完全我都不敢相信 13:41
怎么就可能是这样子 13:43
就是课间连上厕所的时间都没有 13:44
太可怜太可怜了 13:47
13:49
我不知道她后来考上了什么学校 13:50
但是我当时就觉得 13:52
天哪 13:53
为了考一个大学 13:54
要过这么可怕的生活吗 13:55
我们也有听过一些人说 13:57
衡水模式多么多么的重要 13:59
然后它让我的孩子 14:01
或者说让我从一个农村里出来的人 14:03
从一个家境不好的人 14:05
最后考上一个什么样的大学 14:07
然后有了一个什么样的人生 14:08
但是其实衡水模式 14:10
它所带来的这种创伤 14:12
其实是非常非常严重的 14:14
这种教育它所产生的那种 14:16
心理上的病态 14:18
这种偏执 14:20
以及各种心理问题 14:21
这个东西对于我们这一代 14:22
下一代人的这个伤害 14:24
是远远要大于 14:25
它所谓的分数上的成功 14:27
在教育问题上 14:29
尤其是在这样一个 14:30
非常畸形内卷的环境里 14:32
共识其实是很少的 14:34
很多人可能会说 真正的问题 14:36
可能远比周末双休复杂的多 14:38
而且很多家长都很焦虑 14:41
觉得我的孩子双休了 14:43
别的孩子还在往前冲 14:45
你们在做这个项目的过程中 14:47
这种声音多吗 14:49
你怎么看这样子的声音呢 14:50
这样的声音当然是非常多 14:52
简体中文圈的一个 14:55
真正的政治正确 就是你做什么都没用 14:57
对大家来说 你这个双休有什么用 15:00
这个真正的问题是共产党 15:03
你应该打倒共产党 15:05
或者你应该推翻共产党 15:06
所有的问题 15:08
最后都是你应该去 15:09
把共产党给踢下去 15:11
但是对我来说的话 15:12
就是你在你的能力之内 15:14
然后你在你的范围之内 15:16
能够做到最好 15:18
那就OK 15:19
那肯定没有办法说 15:20
你一直去空喊口号 15:22
而如果说你能够 15:24
实际做一些事情 15:25
去改变一些微小的事情的话 15:26
那可能这些微小的事情 15:28
它未来会成为一个 15:29
扇动蝴蝶的翅膀 15:31
我觉得那个很小的东西 15:33
它最后很可能是 15:34
撬动整个地球的 15:35
那样的一个小小的支点吧 15:37
对于家长的那种焦虑 15:38
因为我以前也是做老师的嘛 15:40
我其实是有非常多 15:42
这方面的经验的 15:45
我可以举两个例子 15:46
第一个例子呢 15:47
我在国内也教过学生 15:48
那我在意大利的时候 15:50
我也教过学生 15:51
那我的一个比较大的触动 15:52
是什么 就是中国的学生 15:56
他们进了美院之后 15:59
第一年他们会非常非常厉害 16:00
他们是整个年级里 16:02
最优秀的学生 16:04
他们画得非常非常好 16:05
然后那些意大利的学生 16:07
他们就根本就跟不会画画一样 16:08
完全就是没有办法 16:11
和中国学生比 16:12
但是到了大二大三 16:14
情况就完全不一样 16:16
你会发现中国学生 16:17
他们在大二大三画的画 16:19
和他大一时候画的画 几乎一样 16:22
而意大利的学生 16:24
他们已经开始 有自己的艺术语言 16:25
开始去做自己的艺术创作了 16:28
为什么呢 16:31
不是因为说意大利的学生 他们就有天赋 16:32
或者说意大利的学生 他们就刻苦 16:36
中国的学生就不学习 或者怎么样 16:38
而是说 16:40
中国的学生 16:41
他们其实是在一个 人为的设限当中 16:42
他是被禁锢住的 16:45
我们过去所说的 中国教育的成功 16:47
它其实是基于 中国本身的评判机制 16:50
它和世界上普遍的情况 16:53
它是不同的 16:55
意大利的学生 16:56
他们在学习的时候 16:57
他们是不设限的 16:58
他们在不断学习 16:59
各种各样的风格 17:00
各种各样的创作的方式 17:01
然后去思考 17:04
自己要怎么创作 17:05
但是中国的学生的话 17:06
我在当年教高三的学生的时候 17:08
我们的校长就跟我们说 17:11
你们教孩子的时候 17:13
不要让他有自己的想法 17:15
就直接给他一张照片 17:17
给他一张画 17:19
让他一直对着这个画就可以了 17:20
然后画半年 17:23
让他把这个画给记住 17:24
他去考场上去默写这张画就OK 17:26
你不要去想 17:28
给他什么样的这个思考余地 17:29
太可怕了 17:32
不要让他有想法 17:33
就是为了过考试 17:34
这个还不是最可怕的 17:35
最可怕的是 17:37
对于中国的学生来说 17:38
他认为那就是对的 17:40
他认为他不思考 17:42
他认为他去做一个 17:43
别人可以认可的东西 17:45
就是OK的 17:47
他不敢去做那些 17:48
别人不认可的东西 17:49
他不敢去跳出那个 17:51
已经给他画好的圈 17:53
这其实是一个非常恐怖的事情 17:54
那中国的学生成功吗 17:57
我觉得其实也很成功 18:00
就我的那些同学 18:01
或者说我的学生 18:02
他们回国之后 18:03
也是进什么地方的美术家协会 18:04
然后参加什么全国的美展什么的 18:07
就是回到了一个熟悉的框架当中 18:10
获得一种熟悉的框架设定好的成功 18:12
但是你说这对于我们的艺术史 18:15
对于这个国家的艺术 18:18
对于这个国家的文化进步 18:20
它有意义吗 18:22
我觉得其实没有意义 18:23
哪怕是对于个人的才华 18:25
对吧 18:27
也没有意义 18:28
其实是一种浪费 18:29
我觉得我们中国的学生 18:30
他就会陷入一种经验主义当中 18:32
就是他只想做自己这个经验当中 18:34
可以会做的事情 18:37
艺术这个学科 18:38
已经是大家概念当中 18:39
相对比较自由的一个学科了 18:41
可能在其他的学科的话 18:43
其他的专业里 18:45
可能这种情况都一样的 18:46
那为什么 18:48
因为我们的教育追求的是 18:49
培养出听话的人 18:51
而不是说有创造性的人 18:52
哪怕他们一直在强调 18:54
就是说你没有创造性 18:57
你没有有创新能力 18:58
就创新能力 18:59
习近平天天提 19:00
但是如果说你要有创造性的话 19:01
你是一定会有颠覆性的 19:04
你是一定会叛逆的 19:06
那他们需要这样的人吗 19:08
他们其实是不需要的 19:09
另一个例子就是 19:10
戒网瘾学校 19:11
我印象很深的 19:12
好像就是 19:13
山东临沂的戒网瘾学校的纪录片 19:14
就一个孩子本来比较叛逆 19:17
然后被关进去 19:19
电了一个小时 19:20
出来以后就整个人就麻木了 19:21
然后就爸爸妈妈 19:23
对不起我错了 19:24
然后父母激动的抱着孩子 19:25
叫他痛哭 19:27
觉得孩子终于听话了 19:28
终于变好了 19:30
但其实呢 19:31
真正的恶梦 19:32
对于这个家庭才刚刚开始 19:33
你的孩子的后半辈子 19:35
要永远都有一个心灵的创伤 19:36
然后你的家庭当中 19:39
后半辈子 19:40
永远有这样的一个 19:41
受过心灵伤害的这种孩子 19:43
而且在他的眼里 19:45
你们就是害他的这个人 19:46
所以我觉得像这个 19:48
衡水模式到底好不好 19:50
或者说中国现在的这种教育模式 19:52
到底好不好 19:54
我们需要去关注的是 19:55
孩子本身的一个状况 19:57
我们不能说我们要对他好 20:00
我们认为只有这样做才是对的 20:02
或者说我们当年就是这样过来的 20:04
所以他们也应该这样 20:06
我觉得不是这个样子 20:08
那因为时代是不同的 20:09
你在这样的一个 20:11
信息高速发展的互联网科技 20:13
各种东西高速发展的一个时代 20:15
然后你要求孩子 20:18
再像是以前那样 20:19
跟坐监狱一样 20:21
就是一个月三十天 20:22
二十九天都在学校里关着 20:24
然后一直在那不停的做题 20:26
我觉得你对于孩子来说 20:27
是一个非常严重的伤害 20:29
我们当然是要关注孩子本身 20:31
他们的痛苦 20:33
而且给我们投稿的学生 20:34
他们真的是非常非常的痛苦 20:36
所以在这个事情上 20:38
我当然理解一些父母 20:39
他们觉得我们还是需要内卷 20:41
高考是唯一的出路 20:43
如果说不这样的 20:45
那将来我们的孩子怎么办 20:47
我现在想法其实是 20:49
这种特别内卷的 20:50
然后做很多道题的 20:51
你现在你哪能做得过AI啊 20:53
你其实真的是应该重新考虑 20:56
要培养孩子其他的一些技能 20:58
是吧 21:00
尤其以后的这种的 21:01
人与人之间的交往的技能 21:02
可能越来越重要 21:04
因为很多东西都可以被机器代替 21:05
你再让它只是一个做题的机器 21:08
你怎么做得过AI 21:10
我当然就说我没有小孩 21:12
我就在旁边看着 21:14
我就觉得 哎呀 21:15
这是有用的吗 21:16
而且把孩子搞得那么苦 21:17
这两年呢 21:19
也陆续有一些大厂 21:20
去限制员工加班 21:22
比如三月份 21:24
大疆强制员工晚上九点下班的消息 21:25
登上了热搜 21:28
前几天小红书也说要取消996 21:30
这和你在投稿里面看到的有冲突吗 21:33
没有冲突啊 21:36
就是这种新闻能够上热搜 21:37
本身就说明这个事情它不对嘛 21:39
对吧 21:42
你原本一个保障这个工人 21:43
基本的八小时工作制的一个新闻 21:45
最后居然能够变成全民讨论的话题 21:47
所有人都在点赞 21:49
我看了一下是强制员工晚上九点下班 21:51
九点下班是很晚了好吗 21:54
是啊 21:56
对啊 21:57
这种东西它本身上了热搜 21:58
就说明跟我们的这个实际情况 21:59
它是一样的 22:01
所有人都在超时的工作 22:02
这是一个普遍性的 22:04
是全社会性的 22:05
哪怕你是在体制内 22:06
你这个上班时间是八小时 22:08
但其实你在下班之后 22:11
你还是有无尽的工作 22:12
我看了一下你们的数据 22:14
对你们这个公司国企有20%呢 22:16
你们收到了990份的投稿 22:20
对 私企当然是最多了59% 22:23
你自己印象最深刻的 22:26
你觉得最匪夷所思的一些数据是什么呢 22:28
我最匪夷所思的部分 22:31
其实是这些填表人他们的经历 22:33
有很多完全超乎我们想象的部分了 22:36
我们收到了非常多的体制内的 22:39
这些人的投稿 22:41
我印象最深刻的其实就是那个 22:43
克拉玛依统战部的那个投稿了 22:45
有一个人 22:47
然后他真的非常非常勇敢 22:48
这个人 22:50
他是先投稿的那个克拉玛依统战部 22:51
他们的那个副部长 22:55
应该是叫梁武军的一个人 22:56
就是说那个人他有存在一些贪污和渎职的情况 22:58
然后又说了他们的这个工作当中 23:03
有非常严重的超时工作的这样的一个经历 23:05
然后有各种待遇上的问题 23:08
他的这个投稿发出去之后 23:10
当地就赶快做出反应来查 23:12
到底是谁在投这个稿 23:15
结果没查出来 23:17
过了两天又赶紧让梁武军 23:18
在他们官网上发了一个文章之类的 23:20
去稳定军心 23:23
后来他又来跟我们这个反馈 23:25
说这个没抓住他 23:27
然后他又继续去爆料了一些事情 23:29
这个投稿是我印象中比较深刻的 23:31
让我感觉当中很多人 23:33
他可能进入这个体制内工作 23:35
他也并不是完全就是因为 23:38
他想要依附体制或者怎么样 23:40
他也只是在他人生过程当中 23:42
比如说家里安排 23:44
或者说是一种人生的选择 23:45
就是进去了 23:47
那进去之后他觉得他不喜欢 23:48
那他又出不去 23:50
因为外面 还更糟糕 23:51
所以就在这个里面 23:52
我们其实收到很多投稿都是这个样子的 23:53
然后甚至还有包括有员工爆料长城汽车 23:56
其实为俄罗斯提供军用部件啊之类的 23:59
就是牛马的那个投稿 24:02
我们收到的非常非常多就是匪夷所思的事情 24:03
甚至有的人说我就是要实名去曝光这个领导 24:06
然后我们把他的名字隐掉以后他还不愿意 24:11
他们说你为什么要隐掉我的名字 24:14
我就是要实名去 24:16
这个真的是挺有意思 24:17
我真的我太想跟你这些投稿的人来聊一聊了 24:19
这件事情让我觉得很有趣的就是 24:23
它其实确实是把大家连接在了一起 24:25
然后确实是让大家开始觉得自己有一个发声的可能性 24:28
那过去的话 24:34
类似的情况 24:35
他们是要担着一个很大的风险的 24:36
比如说他们要在脉脉上去说的话 24:38
其实很快就查到他们是谁 24:40
比如说在小红书上也有很多体制内的人每天在吐槽啊 24:42
我是某某地的体制内的工作者 24:46
然后我们好累 24:49
然后下面一群人说啊姐妹我也是 24:49
这种情况在国内是比较普遍的 24:51
但是我们又提供了一个新的方式吧 24:55
或者说是一个新的平台 24:58
让大家去说一些在国内没有办法说的事情 25:00
25:03
而且你们是把它组织起来了 25:04
让大家能够形成一个更大的图景 25:06
那种的吐槽就是一个叫random 25:08
就是比较随意的 25:11
是吧 25:12
网友都碰到一起 25:13
大家吐槽一下就完了 25:14
但是你这个呢 25:15
可以给大家一个更大的图景 25:16
都是什么样子的公司 25:18
什么样的工种 25:19
其实是真的是各种各样的制造业的 25:20
还有什么什么拼多多 饿了吗 25:23
什么都有是吧 25:26
我看着医院 甚至运营商 中石油 25:27
就感觉全国就是估计不加班的人是非常非常少的 25:31
对 对 25:36
是 我觉得它就是展现了大家普遍的一个状态嘛 25:38
那你从这些投稿里面 25:42
你能够体会到的共同的情绪是什么呢 25:44
是忍耐 麻木 愤怒 25:47
还是有强烈的这种改变的欲望 25:49
就是由于信息审查 25:52
我们今天在中国的互联网上 25:54
实际上很难看到大量的普通中国人的想法 25:56
或者是大量中国人普遍的想法 26:00
更不用提就是说讨论 26:03
从你的那个投稿中 26:05
可能不见得就是仅仅限于这两个项目 26:06
你觉得普通人对集体行动 26:09
对改变生存的环境 26:12
他们还抱有这个期望吗 26:14
你觉得他们最需要的帮助是什么样子的呢 26:17
我觉得如果说从表面上来看的话 26:20
无论是学生还是这些工人 26:23
其实大家是普遍对于喘息的渴望 26:26
就是他们希望更多的休息可以喘一口气 26:30
但是呢 在深层上的话 26:33
我个人的感受是 26:35
其实大家所展现出来的是对于尊严和尊重的渴望 26:36
大家其实真正希望的是自己可以像一个人一样被对待 26:41
就是我是一个工人 26:47
我享受八小时的工作日 26:49
那我希望的是我有保险 26:52
我有五险一金 26:54
我是一个有尊严的公民 26:56
很多投稿最后所呈现的 26:58
在深层给我看到的这个情绪就是这样 27:00
这也就是为什么大家会自嘲自己是牛马 27:03
不被当人看 27:05
对 没错 27:07
27:08
其实学生也是一样 27:09
就是其实他们也只是希望自己有一个可以休息的双休日而已 27:10
但是他们希望有双休日就已经被认为是在煽动颠覆 27:16
或者说是寻衅滋事了 27:20
所以这是一个非常 非常非常不可理喻的事情 27:21
所以在这种这种情况之下的话 27:24
我觉得普通人对于集体行动或者说对于改变生存环境 27:26
我认为他们是抱有非常大的这种期待的 27:31
也不仅仅说是光这两个项目吧 27:34
其实从抖音或者小红书 27:36
我们平时收集的各种舆情上的话 27:38
我们也是看到很多人 27:41
他们希望去获得一些改变 27:43
那当然就是 另一个有一点点悲观的地方是 27:46
大家可能是觉得说我自己的生活稍微变好一点就可以 27:49
那当然说大部分人这样想也是无可厚非的 27:54
更普遍的来说 27:57
其实对于大家来说 27:58
好像不知道应该做什么 27:59
或者说应该怎么改变 28:00
不知道什么方法 28:02
难道我们真的要去推翻共产党 28:03
或者说我们要去起义 28:06
就是前段时间抖音上非常流行的 28:08
就是说我们要起 义或者什么 28:11
我们要创业 28:13
对 他不说起义 28:14
他们说创业 28:15
对啊 28:15
我们是不是要创业 28:16
我觉得对于大家来说的话 28:17
大家普遍觉得需要改变 28:19
但是他们没有任何的想法 28:21
因为就是这么多年来路径依赖已经太严重了 28:22
没有人觉得说共产党是可以被推翻 28:25
或者这个社会是可以被改变的 28:28
28:30
就这种想象是不存在的 28:30
就他们看不到这种可能性吧 28:32
这是一个我觉得比较遗憾的地方 28:34
对我来说 28:37
相比于其他的各个方面而言 28:38
重要的就是公民意识的培养 28:40
就是需要让大家有更多的信心 28:42
有更多的意识 28:45
意识到自己可以不做奴才做公民 28:46
当然 28:49
这其实是一个蛮漫长的一个过程 28:49
在海外能够做什么 28:52
这一方面的话 28:53
我觉得人们要组成一个更加强大的反对派的同盟 28:54
那然后去更加的关注国内的人类境遇 28:57
然后能够去做到帮他们发声 29:01
那另一方面的话 29:03
其实就是能够让国内更多的人 29:04
可以建立起这样的公民意识 29:07
我觉得这是可能是当下两个比较重要的事情 29:09
也是我现在转型之后开始去独立做的事情 29:12
你们收到了这么多的投稿 29:16
是怎么来判断投稿内容的真实性 29:19
会不会出现造假或者捣乱的内容 29:22
有没有人质疑说你们造假 29:25
这样的质疑多吗 29:27
这个质疑其实一直都存在 29:28
我觉得不相信的人怎么样都不相信 29:30
不相信本身就是无力感的一部分 29:33
他就是觉得个人没有办法撼动这个集权 29:35
那他就认为普通人的力量是渺小的 29:39
但是话说回来的话呢 29:42
就我们其实在真实性上并没有遇到那么多的阻碍 29:44
大家是非常诚恳的填写这些答案了 29:47
捣乱的人他也会有 29:50
比如说我们最开始的表格里 29:52
有人甚至在连载这个黄色小说 29:53
甚至还有写我和多伦多方脸的这种色情小说 29:56
对非常离谱 30:00
同人小说 30:01
没错 30:02
这些人是在想什么 30:03
他们你觉得这是自发的行为 30:06
还是一种政府组织 30:08
最开始是自发 30:10
最开始的时候是这个有些人他可能比较仇恨这件事情 30:11
觉得我们做的事情就是不是他想要的 30:15
对互联网上很多这样的人 30:20
然后后来的话我们也是受到这个政府的攻击嘛 30:22
前几天的时候我是发过一个帖子 30:25
就是我们的牛马是收到大量的垃圾投稿 30:27
大概一秒钟几个这样子 30:31
但对于我们来说其实没有什么影响 30:33
我已经有一个15人左右的一个审核团队 30:35
分成AB表的 30:39
审核好了之后才会把它发到A表上 30:40
捣乱的人其实比较容易分辨的 30:44
为什么呢 30:46
因为你比如说像有些人 30:47
他可能作为政府水军 30:50
他想投稿的时候 30:52
他是不会投那种以假乱真的内容的 30:53
因为如果说他投这个内容被我们发出去 30:55
然后大家这个以讹传讹 30:58
就引发了一些社会问题的话 31:01
那个事情也不是他们想要的 31:02
当然我们也没有办法确保说百分之百就没有错误 31:04
肯定也是还是会有错误 31:08
但是我们认为我们还是在普遍的去呈现一个 31:10
当下中国的学生群体和劳动人群的真实的状态 31:13
嗯 对 31:18
那今年三月新学期开始 31:19
国内不少高中开始落实双休制度 31:22
不少媒体也在吹风 31:25
说要为高中双休点赞 31:27
你会觉得这种的变化是超时学习这个项目推动的吗 31:29
还是说并不是有很大的关系 31:35
其实这我小的时候吧 31:38
就已经有这样的文件了 31:40
就是要求要双休 31:42
但是我小的时候该补课不还是补课吗 31:43
对啊 31:45
好像十几年也就这样过来了 31:45
什么学生减负也说了很多年 31:48
就哪一次兑现过了 31:51
我觉得其实大家心里都有数的吧 31:52
611这个作用其实是有一个完整的脉络的 31:54
从最开始填写611.ICU的上榜学校开始通知延期开学 31:58
再到各地普遍下发文件要求延期开学 32:04
再到全国性的这种双休取消晚自习 32:08
包括上榜的学校因为引发了舆情 32:11
被教育局公开通报 32:14
有的这个学校是明确要求学生不要去翻墙填写表格 32:15
甚至还有校长直接就在升旗仪式上去说 32:20
就是因为我们导致双休什么的 32:24
另一方面我觉得 如果不是我们的作用的话反而更好 32:27
为什么呢 32:32
因为全国各地的这个教育厅下发文件要求下面的这个学校双休 32:33
但结果呢 32:40
现在很多的地方的学校 32:40
他反抗的是省教育厅的命令 32:42
他还是在继续上课 32:44
或者说他又恢复补课了 32:45
这听起来好像是下面的学校在反抗省教育厅 32:47
这好像事情就更严重了 32:51
那有不少学校就比如说在广西北海中学家长会上 32:52
北海中学校长王建刚称 32:56
李老师不是你老师的 32:58
这个611ICU超时学习项目是导致春节后 33:00
突然全国高中双休的外部因素 33:05
他还指责勇于发声的学生是小汉奸 33:08
你怎么看这些批评呢 33:12
我觉得这其实主要体现的就是这个校长的懦弱 33:14
他把他自己的责任推给境外势力 33:18
这个王建刚他就是一个最典型的例子 33:21
他刚到那个学校没几个月就不断的有学生在自杀 33:24
然后自杀之后他就轻描淡写的 33:27
都是因为这个学生自己的问题和我没有关系 33:30
他完全不在乎学生的死活 33:33
他只是去关心学校的升学率 33:35
那我们就对他进行攻势 33:38
那我们就是把他过去的劣迹 33:40
我们全部发在网上 33:42
都给你发出来 33:43
听他们的学生说 33:44
这个校长现在已经不敢乱骂人了 33:45
那根据你们的网页 33:48
这两个项目都是有$Li币支持的 33:49
去年12月你和同伴发行$Li币的时候 33:52
引发了不少争议 33:55
比如有批判者说 33:56
你把反共当生意在割韭菜 33:58
你有没有想过会有这么严重的质疑 34:01
现在你有什么想跟我们的听众说的吗 34:03
这个事情本身其实对我来说 34:07
是蛮灭顶之灾的 34:09
那当铺天盖地的舆论过来 34:12
即使你什么都没做 34:14
你并没有像那些人说的那样 34:15
但是所有人都觉得 34:18
你不这样做的话 34:20
你为什么要做这件事情 34:21
对于我当时来说的话 34:22
确实是打击非常非常大 34:24
但是现在回过头来看的话 34:27
实际上这个事情就是让我变得反而更强大了 34:29
就是通过这个事情的话 34:32
我个人的感悟会多过我想对公众说的话 34:34
我对于公众我做的事情已经证明了 34:37
那至于什么割韭菜 34:42
或者说是赚了多少钱 34:43
黑了多少钱 34:45
这部分的话呢 34:46
就是因为没有做 34:47
然后这些账户都在那里 34:48
知道我没有做的 肯定是知道我没有做 34:50
但是其他的我好像再解释也没有什么用 34:52
其实现在我每天的这个工作和过去两三年的话 34:55
就是完全不同 35:00
就是我需要去学习各种我过去比较抗拒的东西 35:01
那同时就是通过这些学习也让我变得更强大 35:05
而且我觉得这个事情其实让我最意外的吧 35:08
就是其实我们现在变成一个非常强大的一个团队 35:12
从过去这个账号只是一个被动的去接受投稿 35:15
去反映大家提出的问题 35:20
转变成现在就是由我来主动设置议题 35:23
然后让共产党来接招 35:27
就像是去年11月白纸采访那一期 35:28
我说的就是那既然他们这么怕我 35:32
那我就要想办法和他们碰一碰 35:34
你也知道 我发现其实有一个一直以来 35:37
我不太愿意去面对的事情 35:41
就是共产党他并不觉得我只是一个博主 35:43
我一直都认为我只是一个博主 35:45
但共产党他并不这样认为 35:48
所以他们始终都是以这种打击反对派的这样的力度去打击我 35:49
当我作为一个博主的时候 35:55
我其实是有点无法喘息的 35:57
我没有办法去抗衡那种压力 36:00
但是当我觉得我是不是可以作为一个反对派呢 36:03
我是不是可以尝试做一个反对派呢 36:06
那当我成为一个反对派的时候 36:08
我其实我发现好像也就这样 36:09
好像这些压力我反而都能扛得住 36:12
而且如果我扛不住 36:15
我后边有一个团队来帮助我一起来扛 36:16
我后边有一个社区来帮助我一起来对抗 36:19
那就是我的力量就变得更大了 36:22
那我们再说一下这两个行动都被称为ICU模式 36:23
你会怎么来总结这个模式呢 36:29
然后你们以后还会做什么样子的类似的计划 36:31
ICU的含义嘛 36:35
就像我刚才说的 36:36
其实就是你工作到死或者说你学习到死 36:37
如果说你不进到ICU 36:41
你的命运就不会停止 36:43
它也展现了我们当代的中国人普遍的一个状况 36:45
就是你小时候你是611 36:49
你长大以后是996 36:51
你不是在上学的时候崩溃到进ICU 36:53
就是工作的时候崩溃到进ICU 36:56
所以我觉得ICU这个词其实是蛮有代表性的 36:58
那像这两个行动它所呈现出的这种模式的话 37:04
它其实是蛮适合中国人体制的 37:08
大家都希望以很小的成本去达成一个效果 37:11
最好自己不要承担代价 37:16
其实我觉得很多人可能在我们做611的时候 37:18
他们会提出说 你是在吃学生的人血馒头之类的 37:22
在我看来完全不是这一回事情 37:27
过去几年里 37:28
然后有非常多的学校 37:30
他们发生过学生要求放假的这种抗议 37:32
然后这种抗议的结果 37:35
往往就是带头的几个学生 37:37
要么被退学被开除 37:39
或者说被停课 37:41
个体的代价承受非常大 37:42
然后只能换来可能一个学校多放一天假或者怎么样 37:44
那更有甚者的就是可能有些学生 37:49
他就用跳楼来给自己的同学换假期 37:53
那通过611的这样的一个模式的话 37:57
就是我们其实汇总了全国各地的学校 38:00
那每一个人他投一个稿 38:04
他不需要告诉我们他是谁 38:07
他只需要展现他的学校的情况 38:09
就是一人投稿 38:11
学校放假 38:12
你们收到了这么多的投稿 38:13
但其实每一份都是孤立的碎片化的 38:14
你认为这些碎片化的情绪 38:18
有可能继续成一股社会力量吗 38:20
就是这种收集个体匿名投稿的方式 38:23
在今天的中国意义是什么呢 38:27
我觉得这就是当下的一个国情 38:30
大家面对这样的一个极权的环境 38:33
大家肯定是更希望这种匿名投稿 38:36
然后由我来承担绝大部分代价 38:39
对吧 38:42
那就我个人而言的话 38:43
最重要的其实是有两部分了 38:44
首先是希望去打破大家普遍存在的那种无力感 38:45
就是大家都觉得自己可能做不了什么 38:49
大家会觉得说没有希望 38:51
就是没有办法改变 38:54
那我生来就必须要面对这样的生活 38:55
面对这样的工作 38:59
但实际上不是的 39:00
实际上你的权利是可以去争取的 39:01
对另一方面对于我们的下一代人而言的话 39:04
我希望他们从学生时代就可以意识到 39:07
他们是可以争取自己的休息的权利 39:09
也是必须争取的 39:12
所以他们在学生时代 39:13
因为这样争取权利的行为有了这样的启蒙之后 39:15
那当他们进入社会 39:18
可能十年后二十年后 39:20
他们也会成为这个社会的中坚力量 39:21
那到那个时候的话 39:24
我觉得可能我们也会是一个比较有希望的时代 39:25
还有一个最重要的一个问题 39:30
就是我希望展现的不仅仅是给全中国的人看大家的境遇 39:33
同时我也希望展现给所有的和我一样的这些异议分子 39:39
或者说是那些潜在的反对派们 39:44
或者说是一些现在和我一样的博主们去看 39:48
我们这些异议人士可能不仅仅只能做一个互联网的博主 39:51
去做一做这个茶余饭后的这种娱乐节目 39:56
我们一样可以成为反对派 40:00
一样可以去影响中国 40:02
那一样可以去做一些切实的关注和去改变一些事情 40:03
所以我觉得当下的话 40:08
整个大的环境 40:12
无论是在国内还是在国外 40:13
大家普遍存在一种非常无力的感觉 40:14
就是好像你什么都改变不了 40:18
你只能去听之任之 40:19
那我润出来 40:21
我一边批评他 40:23
我一边过好自己的生活 40:24
这就是我的一生 40:25
或者说哪怕我做一些社会运动 40:26
我也是从一个内心深处是一个非常无力感的状态去做这些 40:29
但其实不是的 40:34
我一直希望能够呈现的是 40:35
哪怕是我这样的一个普通人 40:38
那我也可以去迸发一些巨大的能量 40:41
也可以去做出一些改变 40:45
那么比我更有才华的 40:47
更有力量的 40:49
然后更有声望的人 40:51
其实是可以有机会做的更多的 40:54
现在这个时代 40:56
整个世界越来越乱的时候 40:57
可能每个人都应该意识到 40:59
我们可能在接下来应该做一些不一样的事情 41:01
疫情到现在已经过了大概五年 41:03
我们没有多少个五年继续等下去 41:06
我当初还不到三十岁 41:08
那我现在都三十二 三十三了 41:10
那可能还要过多少年 41:12
那最后我要和八九一代的那些人一样吗 41:13
就是每年出来讲讲话 41:16
纪念一下这个事情 41:18
就弄一个什么白纸运动纪念馆之类的 41:19
要这样吗 41:22
我不希望这样 41:23
我并不是说他们怎么样 41:24
我只是说我不希望就是 41:25
最后我的人生也这个样子 41:27
很多时候可能大家会有误解 41:29
哎呀 你们出来了 41:31
你们在安全的地方 41:32
然后你们做这些事情 41:33
但其实因为这些事情 41:35
其实很多人他没有办法过一个正常的生活 41:36
那比如说像我之前工作的地方 41:39
被大使馆写信啊 41:42
包括像多伦多方脸 41:43
他在加拿大那边也是天天有人去找他的住所 41:45
或我之前在意大利的时候 41:49
也是他们派黑手党上门抓了你 41:51
这种生活已经完全没有办法回到原本 41:53
或者说大家想象当中的 41:56
你出来找个班上 41:58
正常过一生难道不好吗 41:59
你为什么要一直做这个事情 42:01
而且因为说他就不会想让你正常的生活 42:03
他就是要用这样的方法来去惩罚你 42:05
但是换一种角度上来说的话 42:08
我只需要敲敲键盘 42:10
然后他们就需要费出非常大的这种精力 42:12
人力 财力 物力去解决一个事情 42:16
我肯定是稳赚不赔的 42:19
稳赚不赔的 42:21
哪怕现在就是这个时候 42:22
破门有人进来把我抓走 42:24
我觉得我也是胜利者 42:26
因为我已经对他们造成了足够的伤害了 42:28
对 他们动用了那么多资源是不是 42:30
对啊 42:33
我有时候真的觉得非常的莫名其妙 42:34
就是为什么这个国家 42:36
你只是在网上发发帖子说说话 42:38
然后你就会变成煽动颠覆国家政权 42:40
你就要付出这样的代价 42:43
我觉得非常的不可理喻 42:44
但是你换个角度来想的话 42:46
就是不是你害怕他们 42:48
而是因为他们害怕你 42:50
所以他才会这样做 42:51
他们害怕互联网上的一条帖子 42:52
害怕一条评论 42:55
害怕一个视频 42:56
所以说他们去展现的更加的恐怖 42:58
好让你不发现他们的恐惧 43:02
但实际上真正恐惧的是他们 43:05
我也想问一下 43:07
就说这种环境的变化或者是没有变化 43:08
还有这个传播的这种艰难 43:11
就比如说我们前面讲到 43:13
6年前996 ICU项目的时候 43:15
当时还是有很多中国的媒体报道的 43:18
对吧 43:20
那到今天做的611和牛马 43:21
好像基本上就还是靠你的号在传播 43:24
你怎么看这样子的一个情况呢 43:28
这对我来说 43:30
本身是一个比较遗憾的事情 43:31
就是你随着国内的这种互联网的 43:34
更加极端的这种风景 43:36
我们的611 43:38
你在国内是一点都搜不到 43:40
然后甚至后来我们挂了王建刚以后 43:42
王建刚都有一些帖子搜不到了 43:44
这当然是一种挑战 43:46
但是另一方面的话 43:47
我们的影响能做成这么大 43:48
其实也就意味着 43:50
翻墙的人确实正在变得越来越多 43:51
这也是我的一个观察 43:54
就发现好像最近 43:55
推特上越来越热闹 43:57
大家把这里变得越来越像当年的微博了 43:58
什么事都会在上面炒 44:02
其实也就意味着 44:03
就算你把国内的这种互联网的管制 44:04
你做到极致 44:07
但是对于大家来说的话 44:08
还是需要去找新的出口 44:09
所以有些东西的话 44:11
他确实是封锁不住的 44:12
所以只是在等那个节点 44:14
在我看来就是这样 44:16
我们请每一位嘉宾推荐三部书 44:17
或者影视作品 44:21
你有什么推荐 44:22
我可能会推荐一套书 世界政党研究名著译丛 44:23
叫做《寡头政治铁律》和《政治、政党与压力集团(上、下)》 44:26
对于想要去学习一些政治入门的人来说的话 44:30
这可能是一个比较好的书籍 44:34
然后还有一个是目前我们整个社区 44:36
在集体学习的一本书 44:39
是它的名字叫做 44:41
《中共情报组织与间谍活动》 44:42
你们社区在学习集体学习 44:46
太有意思了 44:48
为什么 44:49
对因为随着我们社区的壮大 44:50
以及我们最近遭受的攻击比较多 44:52
所以我们正在集体学习的 44:54
如何去对抗一些反渗透和反侦察 44:56
如果说有志成为一名反贼的一个年轻人的话 45:00
你可以从这两本书去入手 45:04
好太有意思了 45:06
当然还有最后一本书了 45:07
我们不明白播客出品的那本《不明白》 45:09
谢谢 45:12
我觉得其实不明白播客一直以来的话 45:12
它其实从另外一个不同的角度 45:15
呈现了很多不同的声音 45:17
让这些普通人有一个机会 45:19
有一个平台去讲述他们的故事 45:22
讲述他们的声音 45:24
我真的是我非常喜欢的一个频道 45:25
也希望我们不明白播客越来越好 45:27
谢谢李老师 45:29
我们自己定义是一个新闻的播客 45:30
新闻都是要真实嘛 45:33
我特别眼红李老师 45:34
你有那么多人给你投稿 45:36
管这些学生还是这些超时工作的人 45:38
这都是我特别想要抵达的 45:41
我又想听他们的故事 45:43
也希望他们能来听不明白播客 45:44
我希望以后能有更多的听众朋友 45:47
还有就是给李老师投稿的这些人 45:50
他们能来跟我们讲他们自己的故事 45:52
增进大家对中国社会的了解 45:55
还有对中国的这种个人境遇的了解 45:57
其实个人的这个经历 46:00
其实是非常非常重要的 46:02
每个人的经历都是独特的 46:04
但是它同时又带有一定的代表性 46:05
这个事情其实也是我一直很苦恼 46:08
虽然说说了很多的投稿 46:10
也没有办法去把他们做成更细致的节目 46:11
因为对他们来说 46:14
每个人心里还是恐惧吧 46:15
但是我觉得你很恐惧 46:17
你现在你不愿意说 46:18
但是我觉得也应该有一个方式 46:20
把自己的经历 46:23
自己的境遇可以记录下来 46:24
有机会的时候可以再展现出来 46:26
我们需要去对抗一些所谓的正确记忆 46:29
就是中共一直在强调一种正确的记忆 46:34
比如说疫情三年就变成伟大的胜利 46:37
但是经历过这三年的人都知道 46:40
这三年里到底意味着什么 46:42
我们到底失去了多少 46:44
我们到底受了多少的伤害 46:45
对吧 46:48
那所以这一部分的话 46:48
它不应该就变成历史课本里短短的一句伟大的胜利 46:51
每个人的故事都是独特的 46:56
我也有关于我的故事 46:57
那袁莉姐又有关于她的故事 47:00
我们每个人的个体这一部分的记忆都是最宝贵的 47:01
它其实拼凑在一起就成为了一个完整的历史的蓝图 47:05
47:09
这个确实也是我的想法 47:10
就是希望有更多的人愿意来讲 47:12
我们把这一刻我们的经历记录下来 47:14
真的是历史的脚本 47:18
我们新闻就是历史的脚本 47:19
谢谢 47:21
谢谢李老师 47:22
也谢谢大家收听 47:23
我们下期再见 47:25

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[English]
Hello everyone, welcome to the Don’t Understand Podcast. I am the host Yuan Li
Before this episode starts, I want to say one thing first.
May 27th, the Don’t Understand Podcast will celebrate its third anniversary
From May 2022 to now, we have gone through 150 episodes together
Three years ago, when I first recorded my voice
I said, We hope to add a glimmer of clarity to this chaotic and confusing world
In the past three years, we have discussed major news events with the best scholars, writers, social activists, journalists, businessmen
and ordinary people who care about public life and senior destiny
. We have discussed the history and the future.
Of course, the complexity of life is that despite so much dialogue and confusion
we have not been able to move towards the ideal world as we wished
In the past three years, the Russia-Ukraine war has not stopped
The new trade war is destroying our already fragile economic and employment environment
Information control is tighter
It is becoming increasingly difficult for us to know what is happening in China
Our confusion has never disappeared, but is growing
What comforts us are those precious individual narratives
Strong vitality and desire for expression
In the past three years, audience friends have also given us many surprises and comfort
Long emails, packed offline events
and generous donations every month let us know
People who don’t understand podcasts are linked to life
A group of people who are curious about the world, passionate and eager to take action
Therefore, on the occasion of the third anniversary
we want to collect your stories about growing up with people who don’t understand podcasts
Don’t understand what podcasts mean in your life
How has your life changed with the changes in the world in the past three years
Whether you moved from one city to another
Whether you have achieved any wishes
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The following is the program
What can overseas Chinese do for people within the high wall
Teacher Li Li Ying’s experience can especially answer this question
Starting from the White Paper Movement
Teacher Li, who had just graduated in Italy at the time
gradually turned his Twitter account into an information distribution center linking both inside and outside the high wall
Those who are on Douyin, Weibo and other domestic Internet platforms
Content that cannot appear or disappears
appears overseas through anonymous submissions
and becomes a huge threat that the CCP cannot ignore
This year, Mr. Li launched two activities
One focuses on the issue of overtime learning in primary and secondary schools
The other focuses on the issue of overtime work in the workplace
These two issues are not new
It can even be said that there are complaints but no way to start
Why should he pay attention to these two issues
Are these actions useful
What is the relationship between them and the controversial Li coin
Today we invited Teacher Li
Ask him to talk about these two actions
and why he thinks such actions can empower Chinese citizens to participate
Hello Teacher Li
Hello Sister Yuan Li
Listeners who don’t understand the podcast Hello everyone
I am Teacher Li
Can you first introduce to everyone
Why did you think of doing the two projects of overtime study and overtime work
At the beginning
It was because during the Spring Festival
many, many students submitted articles to us
told us that their schools would start on the fifth day of the fifth grade
Then I hope we can speak up for them or report on them
After such submissions gradually increased
If you send them one by one or in a series of time
The effect does not seem to be very good
And if it is a common problem
Is there a way for us to count and record these things
At that time, some friends in the team said
Can we use a form
Just like the 996.ICU project
Go to a school that publicizes these problems
At that time we thought this idea was quite good
Then we decided to try it
We made a small attempt at the beginning
We also used this 996.ICU
A similar name
We called it 611.ICU
What does the number 611 mean
It actually means school at six in the morning
Then school ends at 11 o'clock in the evening
This is also a common problem when many students
come to us to report the situation of their schools
...
We are actually quite shocked
We just know that today's students have become like this
So we decided to say
Then we will use the name 611.ICU
Let’s name this small action of ours
Why should we pay attention to these two issues
It is also because of my account
From the very beginning
In fact, the two largest groups
are workers and students
Just these two groups
are usually in my private mailbox
The people who contribute the most to me
When they encounter such problems
Then they will come and tell me
Can you help me speak out
I think this matter
If you really want to talk about it
I feel very surprised
That is if you really touch it
When you really challenge it, you will find that
it is not something that cannot be defeated
On the contrary,
when we gather enough people
It is possible for us to change it
So we later
put forward a slogan
to call your situation loud and clear
That is, we hope
that everyone can realize that
their rights can be fought for
and can be seen
One of the foundations for the change of our entire society
is that we start to fight for our own rights
Then I can also add some information
The 996.ICU project
...
mentioned by Teacher Li just now is an open source project launched by a Chinese programmer
on GitHub in 2019
To work 996 sick ICU
It satirizes the overwork culture prevalent in the Internet industry
Calls on everyone to list the list of companies that implement the 996 work system
...
This project received a lot of media coverage that year
Some major Internet companies
also blocked this website
But in general
until today
Overwork and overtime
are still
a very common situation among major Internet companies
I would also like to add that
this is the form
In fact, there is a tradition
...
that started after 996.ICU
including the later words. It seems that a lot of this
similar things
happened on Tencent documents.
Then for example,
people from some major Internet companies
collectively wrote on a document
to fill in their situation
or a corporate blacklist.
I just want to tell everyone
which companies
need lightning protection and so on
And later
it became very popular
The Star Returning Plan
was also
done on domestic documents at the beginning
It was everyone's initiative
to fill in
the personal information of their missing relatives
Our first project
was to transplant the Stars Returning Home Project
to Google's form.
After the Stars Returning Home Project was banned in China,
we quickly transplanted it to Google
and then transplanted it overseas
Then we
based on its original
may have collected more than
more than 1,000 pieces of data
Then we began to think that
this was a feasible path
We did the following two
You launched it on February 1st
National primary, middle and high school overtime learning report box
In less than a month
we received submissions from 2581 middle schools across the country
Did you think there would be so many submissions
How did they know
...
You can come here to submit articles. Among the people who submit articles,
are there more parents
or more students
So far,
we have received
submissions from more than 4,000 schools.
There are probably
more than 12,000 high schools in the country.
So we have actually collected
Quite a certain proportion of schools
So in my opinion
it already represents
a very common data
In terms of this result,
I actually thought of
but I didn’t expect
because although students’ education is involved
Overtime learning
It is a relatively common problem
At the same time, on the one hand, I have received
a lot of such private message submissions in the past
On the other hand,
there are also many institutions in China
which are constantly doing research and statistics in this area
For example, some studies
were conducted on 140,000 teenagers
and were tested
and found that 31% had depression
More than 30% have anxiety
and 42% have
sleep disorders and other problems
Regarding this part-time worker
it was in 23 years
In fact, the official data is the youth unemployment rate
which is close to 20%
So in this regard
I can think
There should be more data
Because the base number is very large
But
I may have thought at first
that there would not be so many people submitting
because I think there may be many people
Although he said that he had such a situation
But he didn't want to express it
Or he was based on various pressures
or problems
Obviously everyone's positivity
is beyond my imagination
And it's obvious that the number of people jumping over the wall
is much more than we imagined
One-third of the schools in the country
Contribute to us
That means one-third of the schools
In fact, students can climb over the wall
This is actually
one of the things that surprised me the most
There are so many people climbing over the wall, right
That's right
Not only you
but they are also very surprised
We received a lot of feedback from some people within the Ministry of Education
Department of Education
Their feedback
was during their meetings
It is also very shocking
There are so many schools
Then there will be students submitting articles to us
It is completely beyond their imagination
Another question is
Are there more students
Or are there more parents
In terms of the proportion of submissions
there must be more students
Then of course students will account for the main force
In fact, there are parents
but there are certainly not many parents
I have also received private messages from parents
saying that they actually do not agree with the domestic
involution-style education
but they have no choice
because even when the whole society is
like this
you may not be able to escape
because not
everyone has the conditions to go to school.
International schools or aristocratic schools, etc.
Or they have made up their minds
to take their children out of the way.
So for them,
they are also very opposed to such involution
but they have no choice
So they also
want to contribute by submitting articles
Contribute their own strength
In fact, talking about parents
When I went to Los Angeles this time
I met a lot of people
They walked online just for their children
They are the whole family
Walking online with their children
Why did they walk online
It’s because they don’t want their children
to receive that kind of education in China, so they would rather walk online here
It’s quite amazing
They must be willing to talk to us
We are very willing to talk
Because we have always wanted to make a topic
That is Chinese parents
In order to prevent their children
from being subjected to this kind of education system
A pressure or pollution
One is too Juan
The other is from the ideological aspect
Being brainwashed all day long
What are they doing, what efforts have been made
Perhaps the most extreme one is to take the children to the United States
If any listeners have heard it
welcome to contribute to us
What
have been disclosed among these submissions you have received
Information that you think is particularly important
Or information that is particularly impressive
I took a look and I think it is really
I can't even dare to imagine, for example, the current children
How hard their students are suffering
And
what are their demands
What about their current situation
In fact, it's like
the name of this project
611.ICU
The meaning of this ICU
In fact, it means 611
until you enter this ICU
In fact, the status of students
is like this
Generally speaking, for all those who fill out the form
their average weekly schooling hours
is 95 hours
and then fluctuates by 20 hours
They need to live on campus
They have to get up at 6 o'clock in the morning to run and exercise
This is the kind we see
Like the documentary in Hengshui
you hold a book
and then run
Then after running
you have to run to the cafeteria immediately to eat
After eating
Then quickly run back to the classroom to go to class
Then
maybe take a break of about two hours
and then continue class in the afternoon
Work until 10:30 pm
It’s still 10 o’clock
Then go back to the dormitory
Soon you finish washing up
Lights out at 11 o'clock
You repeat this kind of life every day
If it's a month,
you may have one or two days of vacation
Not a week, but a month
Their situation is very bad
Many students are very, very depressed
Then one of the
most shocking data
we received is that 44% of schools
have experienced it in 2024
The situation of this student's suicide
So why is this list
Later we called it the shame list
When we were discussing
some of us would think that saying shame
would be a bit radical
or a bit inappropriate
But then someone said
Under this education model
half of the schools
in the country have students committing suicide
Isn't this
a shame for our education in China
Then we thought
Yes, this is indeed a shame
Yes, so we finally called this list
the shame list
Yes, yes
In fact, Western NGOs
often use this
shame is shame
Such a method
It is a very common way to force some groups
or individuals to change their behavior
...
To
the Hengshui model is really terrible
I should have gone to a company in Hebei for an interview in 18 years
It was a very small company
In a very small city
The second daughter of that family went to Hengshui Middle School
They told me at the time
I just can't believe it
How could it be like this
I don't even have time to go to the toilet between classes
It's so pitiful and pitiful
Yes
I don't know what school she went to later
But I thought at the time
Oh my god
In order to get into a university
Do you have to live such a terrible life
We have also heard some people say
how important the Hengshui model is
Then it made my children
or let me come from a rural area
From a person with a poor family background
What kind of university did he end up in
And what kind of life did he have
But in fact, the trauma
is actually very, very serious.
caused by the Hengshui model
The kind of
psychological morbidity
this kind of education produces, this kind of paranoia
and various psychological problems
The harm
and the next generation is far greater than
of this thing to our generation
its so-called success in scores
In terms of education issues,
especially in such a
very deformed and involuted environment.
There is actually very little consensus
Many people may say that the real problem
may be much more complicated than weekend weekends
And many parents are very anxious
They feel that my child has weekend weekends
Other children are still rushing forward
In the process of doing this project
Are there many such voices?
What do you think of such voices
Of course there are many such voices
One of the Simplified Chinese circles
The real political correctness is that nothing you do
For everyone, what is the use of your weekend break
The real problem is the Communist Party
You should knock down the Communist Party
Or you should overthrow the Communist Party
All the questions
In the end, you should go
Kick the Communist Party out
But for me,
is that you are within your capabilities
and then you are within your scope
and can do your best
That's OK
There is definitely no way to say
You keep shouting slogans in vain
But if you can
actually do something
to change some small things
Maybe these small things
will become a
flapping butterfly wings in the future
I think that small thing
may end up being
a small fulcrum that shakes the whole earth
...
The kind of anxiety about parents
Because I used to be a teacher
I actually have a lot
Experience in this area
I can give you two examples
The first example
I also taught students in China
When I was in Italy
I also taught students
Then one of my biggest touches
is the Chinese students
After they entered the Academy of Fine Arts
They will be very, very good in the first year
They are the
best students in the entire grade
They draw very, very well
Then those Italian students
They just can't draw
There is absolutely no way
Compared with Chinese students
But when they are sophomores and juniors
the situation is completely different
You will find Chinese students
The paintings they drew in their sophomore and junior years
are almost the same as the paintings they drew in their freshman year
And the Italian students
They have begun to have their own artistic language
and started to create their own art
Why
It’s not because Italian students are talented
Or Italian students are hardworking
Chinese students don’t study or whatnot
But
Chinese students
They are actually in an artificial limit
He is imprisoned
What we used to call the success of Chinese education
It is actually based on China's own judgment mechanism
It is different from the general situation in the world
It is different
Italian students
When they are learning
They do not set limits
They are constantly learning
Various styles
Various ways of creation
Then think about
how you want to create
But for Chinese students
When I was teaching high school students,
our principal told us
When you teach your children,
don’t let him have his own ideas
Just give him a photo
Give him a painting
Just let him face the painting all the time.
Then draw for half a year
Let him memorize this painting
It’s OK if he goes to the examination room to write this painting silently
Don’t think about
What kind of room for him to think
It’s too scary
Don’t let him have ideas
Just to pass the exam
This is not the most terrifying
The most terrifying thing is
For Chinese students
He thinks it's right
He thinks he doesn't think
He thinks it's OK for him to do something
that others can recognize
...
He doesn't dare to do those things that
others don't recognize
He doesn't dare to jump out of that
circle that has been drawn for him
This is actually a very scary thing
Are Chinese students successful?
I think they are actually very successful.
As for my classmates
or my students
After they return to China,
they also join an artist association somewhere.
...
...
...
...
For the art of this country
For the cultural progress of this country
Is it meaningful
I think it is actually meaningless
Even for personal talent
Right
It is meaningless
It is actually a waste
I think our Chinese students
will fall into a kind of empiricism
That is, they just want to be themselves
Things you can do
The subject of art
is already a relatively free subject in everyone's concept
...
Maybe in other subjects
In other majors
Maybe the situation is the same
Then why
Because our education pursues
cultivating obedient people
rather than creative people
Even if they have been emphasizing
it means you are not creative
You do not have the ability to innovate
Just the ability to innovate
Xi Jinping mentioned every day
But if you want to be creative
you will definitely be subversive
you will definitely be rebellious
Then do they need such a person
In fact, they don't need it
Another example is
Internet Addiction Quit School
What impressed me deeply
seems to be
The documentary of the Internet Addiction Quit School in Linyi, Shandong
There was a child who was quite rebellious
and then was imprisoned
and was electrocuted for an hour
After he came out, he was completely numb
Then the parents
I'm sorry I was wrong
Then the parents hugged the child excitedly
and told him to cry
They felt that the child was finally obedient
Finally got better
But in fact
A real nightmare
It has just begun for this family
The rest of your child's life
There should always be a trauma in the soul
Then there will always be such a person in your family
for the rest of your life
...
This kind of child who has been hurt mentally
And in his eyes
you are the one who hurt him
So I think like this
Is the Hengshui model good?
Or the current education model in China
Is it good?
What we need to pay attention to is
the condition of the child himself
We can't say that we want to be good to him
We think this is the only way to do it.
In other words, this is how we came over back then
So they should be like this too
I don’t think it is like this
That’s because the times are different
You are in such an era of
Internet technology with rapid development of information
An era of rapid development of all kinds of things
Then you ask your children
to be like before
It’s like being in prison
That’s thirty days in a month
I was locked up in school for twenty-nine days
Then I kept doing the questions
I think you have done a very serious harm to the children
...
Of course we have to pay attention to the children themselves
Their pain
And the students who contributed to us
They are really very painful
So on this matter
I certainly understand some parents
They think we still need to involute
The college entrance examination is the only way out
If not
What will happen to our children in the future
My current idea is actually
This kind of special involution
Then do a lot of questions
How can you do better than AI now
You really should reconsider
To develop other skills in your children
Right
Especially in the future,
interpersonal communication skills
may become more and more important
Because many things can be replaced by machines
If you let it just be a machine for doing questions
How can you beat AI
Of course I said I don’t have children
I watched from the side
I thought Oops
Is this useful?
And it makes the children so miserable
In the past two years,
some big factories
have also restricted employees from working overtime
For example, in March
the news that DJI forced employees to get off work at 9 pm
was on the hot search
A few days ago, Xiaohongshu also said that it would cancel 996
Does this conflict with what you saw in the submission?
There is no conflict
The fact that this kind of news can be trending
itself means that this thing is wrong
Right
You were originally a piece of news that protected this worker
The basic eight-hour work system
In the end, it became a topic of national discussion
Everyone was liking it
I looked at it and it was mandatory for employees to get off work at 9pm
It's very late to get off work at nine o'clock, okay
Yes
That's right
This kind of thing itself has been on the hot search
It shows that it is the same as our actual situation
...
Everyone is working overtime
This is a universal
It is common to the whole society
Even if you are in the system
Your working hours are eight hours
But actually you have endless work after get off work
You still have endless work
I looked at your data
For your company, state-owned enterprises account for 20%
You received 990 submissions
Yes, of course, private enterprises account for the most 59%
What impressed you most
What are some of the data that you think are the most incredible
The most incredible part for me
is actually the experience of these people who filled out the form
There are many parts that are completely beyond our imagination
We received a lot of submissions from
these people within the system
The one that impressed me the most was actually the submission from the United Front Department of Karamay
...
There was a person
and he was really, very brave
This person
He is the Karamay United Front Department who submitted the article first
Their deputy minister
should be a person named Liang Wujun
That is to say, that person has some corruption and malfeasance
Then he said that in their work
they have a very serious experience of working overtime
Then there are various treatment problems
After his submission
the local government responded quickly to check
who was submitting the manuscript
The result was not found out
Two days later, Liang Wujun
posted an article on their official website
to stabilize the morale of the army
Later he came to give us this feedback
Said that this did not catch him
Then he went on to reveal some things
This contribution is the one that left a deep impression on me
It made me feel that many people
He may work within this system
He is not entirely because
he wants to depend on the system or something
He is just in the process of his life
For example, family arrangements
Or a life choice
Just go in
Then after entering, he feels that he doesn't like it
Then he can't get out
Because it's worse outside
So he's in this
We actually received a lot of submissions like this
And there were even employees who broke the news about Great Wall Motors
In fact, it provides military parts to Russia.
It was the submission from Niu Ma
We received a lot of unbelievable things
Some people even said that I wanted to expose this leader with his real name
And after we hid his name, he was still unwilling
They asked why you want to hide my name
I just want to go with my real name
This is really interesting
I really want to chat with you who submitted the article
What I find very interesting about this is
It actually connects everyone together
And it really makes everyone start to feel that they have the possibility of having a voice
Then in the past
Similar situation
They have to take a big risk
For example, if they want to say something on Maimai
In fact, they can quickly find out who they are
For example, on Xiaohongshu, there are also many people in the system complaining every day
I am a worker in the system in such and such a place
Then we are so tired
Then a group of people below said, sister, I am too
This situation is relatively common in China
But we have provided a new way
Or a new platform
Let everyone talk about some things that cannot be said in China
Well
And you have organized it
so that everyone can form a bigger picture
That kind of complaint is called random
It is more random
Right
Netizens all meet together
Let’s just complain
But what about you
Can give everyone a bigger picture
What kind of companies are they
What kind of work
In fact, it is really a variety of manufacturing industries
What else is there, Pinduoduo, are you hungry?
We have everything, right?
When I look at hospitals and even the operator PetroChina
I feel that there are very, very few people who don’t work overtime in the country
Yes, yes
Yes, I think it shows a common state of everyone
Then what common emotions can you experience from these submissions
...
Is it patience, numbness, anger
Or is there a strong desire to change?
It is due to information censorship
We are on the Internet in China today
It is actually difficult to see the thoughts of a large number of ordinary Chinese people
Or the common thoughts of a large number of Chinese people
Not to mention the discussion
From your contribution
It may not necessarily be limited to these two projects
Do you think ordinary people are interested in collective action
To change the living environment
Do they still have this expectation?
What kind of help do you think they need most?
I think if we look at it from the surface
Whether it is students or these workers
In fact, everyone generally has a desire for respite
That is, they hope to take more rest to take a breath
But on a deeper level
My personal feeling is
In fact, what everyone shows is their desire for dignity and respect
What everyone really hopes is that they can be treated like a human being
That is, I am a worker
I enjoy an eight-hour working day
What I hope is that I have insurance
I have five insurances and one housing fund
I am a dignified citizen
What many submissions show in the end
This is the emotion I see at a deep level
This is why everyone laughs at themselves as bullshit
Not to be taken seriously
Yes, that's right
Well
In fact, the same is true for students
In fact, they just hope they have a weekend to rest
But if they hope to have a weekend off, they are considered to be inciting subversion
or provoking trouble.
So this is a very, very, very unreasonable thing
So under this situation
I think ordinary people have very high expectations for collective action or changing the living environment
I think they have very high expectations
Not just these two projects
In fact, from Douyin or Xiaohongshu
We usually collect various public opinions
We also see many people
who hope to get some changes
Of course it is. Another slightly pessimistic point is
Everyone may think that my own life can be a little better
Of course, it is understandable for most people to think so
More generally speaking
In fact, for everyone
it seems that they don’t know what to do
Or how to change
I don’t know what method
Do we really want to overthrow the Communist Party
Or say we are going to revolt
It is what was very popular on Douyin some time ago
It means we are going to revolt or something
We want to start a business
Yes He didn’t say uprising
They said starting a business
That’s right
Do we want to start a business
I think for everyone
Everyone generally feels that change is needed
But they don’t have any ideas
Because path dependence has been too serious over the years
No one thinks that the Communist Party can be overthrown
or that this society can be changed
Yes
This kind of imagination does not exist
As long as they cannot see this possibility
This is a place that I feel more regretful
For me
Compared with other aspects,
the most important thing is the cultivation of citizen consciousness
It is necessary for everyone to have more confidence
Have more awareness
Realize that you can not be a slave but a citizen
Of course
This is actually a very long process
What can be done overseas
In this regard
I think people need to form a stronger opposition alliance
Then pay more attention to the human condition in the country
And then be able to help them speak out
On the other hand
it actually allows more people in the country
to build such a sense of citizenship
I think these may be two of the more important things at the moment
It is also something I started to do independently after my transformation
You have received so many submissions
How do you judge the authenticity of the submitted content
Will there be any fake or disruptive content?
Is there anyone who doubts that you are fake?
Are there many such doubts?
In fact, this question has always existed
I think people who don’t believe it don’t believe it no matter what
Disbelief itself is part of the feeling of powerlessness
He just feels that there is no way for individuals to shake this centralized power
Then he thinks that the power of ordinary people is small
But then again, what about
In fact, we have not encountered so many obstacles in terms of authenticity
Everyone filled in these answers very sincerely
There will also be troublemakers
For example, in our initial form
someone even serialized this pornographic novel
There is even an erotic novel about me and Toronto's square face
It's very outrageous
Fan fiction
That's right
What are these people thinking
Do you think this is a spontaneous behavior
Or a government organization
It was spontaneous at first
At the beginning, some people may hate this matter
They feel that what we do is not what they want
For many such people on the Internet
And later on, we were also attacked by the government
I made a post a few days ago
That is, our cattle and horses received a lot of junk submissions
About a few per second
But it actually has no impact on us
I already have a review team of about 15 people
Divided into table AB
After the review is completed, it will be sent to table A
The troublemakers are actually easier to distinguish
Why?
Because for example, you are like some people
He may be a government troll
When he wants to submit an article,
he will not submit the kind of content that is fake.
Because if he submits this content and we send it out,
and everyone spreads rumors
and causes some social problems.
That is not what they want.
Of course, we have no way to guarantee that there will be no errors 100%
There will definitely still be errors
But we believe that we are still generally presenting a
The true state of China's student groups and working people at the moment
Yeah, right
Then the new semester will start in March this year
Many high schools in the country have begun to implement the weekend system
Many media are also blowing the news
Say they want to give high school weekends a thumbs up
Do you think that this kind of change is driven by the time-out learning project?
Or is it not that much related?
In fact, when I was a child,
already had such a document.
It just requires weekend breaks.
...
...
...
We have been talking about reducing the burden on students for many years
This is the one time it has been fulfilled
I think everyone is aware of it
The role of 611 actually has a complete context
From the first schools on the list that filled out 611.ICU to notify the postponement of the start of school
Then to the general issuance of documents in various places requesting the postponement of the start of school
And then to the nationwide cancellation of evening self-study during weekends
Including the schools on the list were publicly notified by the Education Bureau because of the public opinion
...
Some schools explicitly asked students not to go over the wall to fill in the form
Even the principal directly said at the flag-raising ceremony
It was because of us that caused the weekend break or something
On the other hand, I think it would be better if it was not our role
Why?
Because the education department across the country issued a document requiring the following school to have a weekend break
But the result
Now many local schools
What he resisted is the order of the Provincial Department of Education
He is still continuing to attend classes
Or he has resumed making up classes
It sounds like the following schools are resisting the Provincial Department of Education
This seems to be more serious
There are many schools, for example, at the parent-teacher meeting of Beihai Middle School in Guangxi
Wang Jiangang, the principal of Beihai Middle School, said
Mr. Li is not your teacher
This 611ICU overtime study project is an external factor that led to the sudden nationwide high school weekend after the Spring Festival
...
He also accused the students who had the courage to speak out to be traitors
What do you think of these criticisms
I think this mainly reflects the cowardice of the principal
He pushed his own responsibilities to foreign forces
This Wang Jiangang is the most typical example.
Within a few months after he arrived at the school, students continued to commit suicide.
Then he downplayed the suicide.
It was all because the student's own problems had nothing to do with me.
...
...
...
...
We post them all online
Send them to you
Listen to their students
This principal no longer dares to curse people
According to your website
Both projects are supported by $Li coins
When you and your colleagues issued $Li coins in December last year
it caused a lot of controversy
For example, some critics said
You regard anti-communism as a business to cut leeks
Have you ever thought that there would be such serious doubts
Now do you have anything to say to our audience
This matter itself is actually quite devastating to me
...
Then when the overwhelming public opinion comes
Even if you have done nothing
You are not as those people say
But everyone thinks
If you don't do this
Why do you do this
For me at the time
it was indeed a very, very big blow
But looking back now
In fact, this incident made me stronger
It is through this incident
My personal feelings will be more than what I want to say to the public
I have proven what I have done to the public
So as for cutting leeks
Or how much money I earned
How much money was stolen
What about this part
It’s because I didn’t do it
Then these accounts are all there
If you know what I didn’t do, you must know that I didn’t do it
But there seems to be no use explaining the other things
In fact, my daily work now is completely different from the past two or three years
...
That is, I need to learn various things that I was resistant to in the past
At the same time, through these learnings, I have become stronger
And I think this thing actually surprised me the most
In fact, we have become a very powerful team now
In the past, this account was just a passive one to accept submissions
To reflect the issues raised by everyone
Now it is me who takes the initiative to set the issues
and then let the Communist Party take over
Just like the white paper interview last November
What I said is that since they are so afraid of me
then I have to find a way to touch them
You also know that I found that there is actually something that I have been
not willing to face
Even the Communist Party does not think that I am just a blogger
I have always thought that I am just a blogger
But the Communist Party does not think so
So they always attack me with the same intensity as they attack the opposition
When I am a blogger
I am actually a little unable to breathe
I have no way to resist that kind of pressure
But when I feel that I can be an opposition
Can I try to be an opposition?
Then when I become an opposition
In fact, I found that it seems like this
It seems that I can bear all these pressures
And if I can't bear it
I have a team behind me to help me bear it
I have a community behind me to help me fight it together
That means my power becomes even greater
Then let's talk about these two actions are called ICU mode
How would you summarize this model
Then what kind of similar plans will you make in the future
What is the meaning of ICU
As I just said
In fact, it means that you work until death or study until death
If you don't enter ICU
your destiny will not stop
It also shows a common situation among our contemporary Chinese people
That is, when you were a child, you were 611
When you grow up, you are 996
You either collapsed and entered the ICU when you were in school
or you collapsed and entered the ICU when you were working
So I think the word ICU is actually quite representative
If these two actions show the pattern
it is actually quite suitable for the Chinese system
Everyone hopes to achieve an effect at a very small cost
It is best not to bear the cost
In fact, I think many people may say that when we do 611
they will say that you are eating steamed buns with human blood from students.
In my opinion, this is not the case at all. Either being dropped out of school or expelled
...
...
...
...
...
...
or being suspended from classes
The individual cost is very high
Then the only option is to get an extra day off from one school or something
What's worse is that some students
may jump off buildings to give their classmates a holiday
Then through a model like 611
we actually aggregate schools across the country
Then each person submits one contribution
He does not need to tell us who he is
He only needs to show the situation of his school
It is one person submission
School holiday
You have received so many submissions
But in fact, each one is isolated and fragmented
Do you think these fragmented emotions
can continue to become a social force
It is this way of collecting anonymous contributions from individuals
What does it mean in China today
I think this is the current national situation
Everyone is facing such a totalitarian environment
Everyone would definitely prefer this kind of anonymous submission
Then I will bear most of the cost
Right
As far as I am concerned
The most important thing is that there are actually two parts.
First of all, I hope to break the common feeling of powerlessness among everyone
That is, everyone feels that they may not be able to do anything
Everyone will feel that there is no hope
There is no way to change
Then I have to face this kind of life
Face this kind of work
But in fact it is not
In fact, your rights can be fought for
On the other hand, for our next generation
I hope they can realize from the time they are students
They can fight for their right to rest
and they must fight for it
So when they are students
because of such an act of fighting for rights, after they have such enlightenment
Then when they enter society
Maybe ten or twenty years later
they will also become the backbone of this society
By that time
I think we may also be in a more promising era
Another most important issue
is that what I hope to show is not only to show everyone’s situation to the people in China
but also to all the dissidents like me
Or those potential opponents
Or some current bloggers like me to see it
We dissidents may not only be Internet bloggers
Let's do this after-dinner entertainment program
We can also become the opposition
We can also influence China
We can also do some practical attention and change some things
So I think the current situation
The entire environment
Whether at home or abroad
There is a general feeling of powerlessness
It seems that you can't change anything
You can only let it go
Then I will moisturize it
While criticizing him
I will live my own life
This is my life
In other words, even if I do some social movements
I do this from a very powerless state deep in my heart
But it’s not the case
What I always hope to be able to show is that
even if I am an ordinary person like me
then I can burst out some huge energy
and make some changes
Then those who are more talented
more powerful
and more prestigious than me
can actually have the opportunity to do more
In this era
When the whole world is getting more and more chaotic
Maybe everyone should realize
We may do something different next
It has been about five years since the epidemic
We don’t have many five years to wait
I was not yet thirty years old
Then I am thirty-two or thirty-three now
How many more years may it take
In the end, will I be the same as those of the 1980s and 1990s?
I just come out to give speeches every year
Let’s commemorate this
Let’s build a white paper sports memorial hall or something like this
Do you want this
I don’t want this
I’m not saying how they are
I just say I don’t want it
In the end, my life will be like this
Many times, people may have misunderstandings
Oops, you guys came out
You are in a safe place
Then you do these things
But in fact, because of these things
many people are unable to live a normal life
For example, the place where I worked before
got a letter from the embassy
Including people like Square Face in Toronto
He also had people looking for his residence in Canada every day
Or when I was in Italy before
they also sent the mafia to arrest you.
There is no way to return to the original life
Or what everyone imagined
You come out and find a class
Isn't it good to live a normal life
Why do you keep doing this
And because he doesn't want you to live a normal life
He just wants to use this method to punish you
But from another perspective
I just need to hit the keyboard
Then they need to expend a lot of energy
human, financial and material resources to solve a problem
I will definitely make a profit
A guaranteed profit
Even now is this time
Someone came in and took me away
I think I am also a winner
Because I have caused enough damage to them
Yes They have used so many resources, right
...
Sometimes I feel really baffled
That's why this country
You just post and talk online
Then you will become inciting to subvert state power
You have to pay the price
I think it is very unreasonable
But if you think about it from another angle
It's not that you are afraid of them
It's because they are afraid of you
That's why he does this
They are afraid of a post on the Internet
Afraid of a comment
Afraid of a video
So they show more terror
So that you don't notice their fear
But in fact it is them who are really afraid
I also want to ask
Just say whether this environment has changed or not.
There is also the difficulty of spreading this.
For example, we talked about
the 996 ICU project 6 years ago.
There were still many Chinese media reports at that time.
...
...
...
...
...
It's a pity in itself
It's because of the more extreme scenery of the domestic Internet
...
Our 611
You can't find it at all in China
And even after we killed Wang Jiangang
some of Wang Jiangang's posts could not be found
This is of course a challenge
But on the other hand
Our influence can be so great
In fact, it means that
more and more people are circumventing the firewall
This is also an observation of mine
It seems that recently
Twitter has become more and more lively
Everyone has made this place more and more like Weibo in the past
Everything will be speculated on it
In fact, it also means
Even if you control the domestic Internet
to the extreme
but for everyone
you still need to find new outlets
So if there are some things
it really cannot be blocked
So we are just waiting for that node
In my opinion, this is the case
We ask each guest to recommend three books
or film and television works
What do you recommend?
I might recommend a set of books from the Translation Series of Masterpieces on the Study of World Political Parties
called "The Iron Law of Oligarchy" and "Politics, Political Parties and Pressure Groups (Part 1 and 2)"
For those who want to learn some introductory politics
This may be a better book
Then there is another book that our entire community
is currently studying collectively
Its name is
"Chinese Communist Intelligence Organization and Espionage"
Your community is learning collective learning
It's so interesting
Why
Yes, because as our community grows
and we have suffered more attacks recently
so we are collectively learning
how to fight against some anti-infiltration and counter-reconnaissance
If you are a young person who aspires to become an anti-thief
You can start from these two books
It's so interesting
Of course there is the last book
We don't understand the book "Don't Understand" produced by the podcast
Thank you
I don't think I understand what the podcast has been saying
It actually presents many different voices from a different angle
...
Let these ordinary people have a chance
Have a platform to tell their stories
Telling their voices
I really like this channel very much
I also hope we don’t understand that podcasts are getting better and better
Thank you Teacher Li
We define ourselves as a news podcast
News must be true
I am particularly jealous of Teacher Li
You have so many people submitting articles to you
No matter these students or these people who work overtime
This is what I particularly want to achieve
I want to hear their stories again
I also hope they can come and listen to the Ununderstood Podcast
I hope there will be more listeners in the future
There are also these people who contributed to Teacher Li
They can come and tell us their own stories
Enhance everyone's understanding of Chinese society
And understand this kind of personal situation in China
In fact, this personal experience
is actually very, very important
Everyone's experience is unique
but it also has a certain degree of representativeness
I have always been troubled by this matter
Although I have talked about many submissions
there is no way to make them into more detailed programs
Because for them
Everyone is still afraid
But I think you are scared
You don't want to say it now
But I think there should be a way
to record your own experience
Your own situation can be recorded
When you have the opportunity, you can show it again
We need to fight against some so-called correct memories
That is, the CCP has been emphasizing a kind of correct memory
For example, the epidemic has turned into a great victory in three years
But those who have experienced these three years know
What these three years mean
How much have we lost
How much damage have we suffered
Right
So this part
It shouldn't become a short sentence of great victory in the history textbook
Everyone's story is unique
I also have a story about me
Then Sister Yuan Li has another story about her
The individual memory of each of us is the most precious
In fact, when put together, it becomes a complete historical blueprint
Yes
This is indeed my idea
I just hope that more people are willing to tell
We record our experience at this moment
It is really the script of history
Our news is the script of history
Thank you
Thank you Teacher Li
Thank you everyone for listening
See you next time
[Chinese] Show

Key Vocabulary

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Vocabulary Meanings

播客

/pɔ⁵¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

B2
  • noun
  • - podcast

记录

/tɕi⁴⁴ lù⁴⁴/

B1
  • verb
  • - to record; to document
  • noun
  • - record; documentation

混乱

/xwən⁵¹ lu̯aⁿ⁵¹/

B1
  • noun
  • - chaos; confusion

清晰度

/tɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ tû⁵⁵/

C1
  • noun
  • - clarity; degree of clearness

学者

/ɕyɛ⁵⁵ tʂɤ⁵¹/

B2
  • noun
  • - scholar; academic

作家

/tso⁴⁴ tɕiâ⁵¹/

B2
  • noun
  • - writer; author

记者

/tɕi⁴⁴ ʂɤ⁵¹/

B2
  • noun
  • - journalist

公共

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/

B2
  • adjective
  • - public; communal

新闻

/ɕin⁵⁵ wən⁵⁵/

B1
  • noun
  • - news; journalism

历史

/li⁴⁴ ʂʐ⁴⁴/

B1
  • noun
  • - history

信息

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

B1
  • noun
  • - information

管控

/kwan⁵⁵ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

C1
  • verb
  • - to control; to regulate
  • noun
  • - control; regulation

经济

/tɕi⁴⁴ tɕi⁴⁴/

B1
  • noun
  • - economy

就业

/jì⁴⁴ wò⁴⁴/

B2
  • noun
  • - employment; job market

匿名

/niàn⁴⁴ mìŋ⁵⁵/

C1
  • adjective
  • - anonymous

投稿

/tɕi⁵⁵ tǒu⁵⁵/

C1
  • verb
  • - to submit; to post (content)
  • noun
  • - submission; post

项目

/ɕi⁴⁴ mɑŋ⁴⁴/

B1
  • noun
  • - project; program

权利

/tɕʰyɛⁿ⁵⁵ li⁵⁵/

B2
  • noun
  • - rights; entitlements

🚀 "播客", "记录" – from “” still a mystery?

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Key Grammar Structures

  • 从2022年5月到现在 我们一起走过了150期节目

    ➔ Verb + 过 (experience / completed action)

    ➔ The word "走过了" shows the perfective “verb + 过” pattern, indicating that the action of “walked through/covered” has been completed.

  • 这三年来 俄乌战争没有停止

    ➔ Negation with 没有 (did not / has not)

    ➔ The phrase "没有停止" uses the negation 没有 before the verb, meaning “did not stop”.

  • 信息管控更严密了

    ➔ Comparative + 了 (degree of change)

    ➔ The adverb "更" plus the particle "了" in "更严密了" shows a comparative increase – “has become more stringent”.

  • 我们却未能如愿朝着理想世界前进

    ➔ Modal verb 未能 (was unable to)

    "未能" before "如愿" expresses inability – “could not achieve our wish”.

  • 当我第一次录下我的声音时 我说 我们希望给这个混乱困惑的世界增加一丝清晰度

    ➔ Temporal clause with 当…时

    "当…时" introduces a time reference – “when I first recorded…”.

  • 如果说它是一个普遍存在的问题的话 那我们有没有一种方式可以去统计和记录这些事情

    ➔ Conditional clause 如果…的话

    "如果…的话" creates a hypothesis – “if it were a common problem, …”.

  • 我们收到了4000多个学校的投稿 全国大概是有12000多所高中吧

    ➔ Approximation with 大概 (approximately)

    "大概" signals an estimate – “roughly 12,000 high schools”.

  • 这个投稿的名字被隐掉以后他还不愿意

    ➔ Passive voice with 被 (was hidden)

    "被隐掉" uses the passive marker 被, meaning “was hidden”.

  • 我们把它发到A表上

    ➔ 把‑construction (disposal construction)

    "把它发到" places the object before the verb, showing the handling of “it”.

  • 如果说我可以作为一个反对派的话 那我们还能做些什么

    ➔ Conditional clause 如果…的话 (hypothetical)

    "如果说…的话" sets up a hypothetical situation – “if I could be a dissident, …”.

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