Lyrics & Translation
Key Vocabulary
| Vocabulary | Meanings |
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구경 /guɡjʌŋ/ A1 |
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다시 /daɕi/ A1 |
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이렇게 /iɾʌkʰe/ A1 |
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짜요 /tɕwajo/ A1 |
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지금 /tɕiɡum/ A1 |
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맛 /mat/ A1 |
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걸어서 /ɡʌlʌsʰʌ/ A1 |
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버스 /bʌsʰɯ/ A1 |
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자전거 /tɕaʌnɡʌ/ A1 |
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택시 /tɛk̚ɕi/ A1 |
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생일 /sɛŋil/ A1 |
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선물 /sʌnmul/ A1 |
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연예인 /jʌnjei̯nin/ A2 |
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예능 /jɛnɯŋ/ A2 |
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에어컨 /e.əkʰʌn/ A2 |
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냉방 /nɛŋbaŋ/ B1 |
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횡단보도 /hʌŋdanbodo/ B1 |
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경찰서 /ɡʌŋtɕʰʌlsʌ/ A1 |
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영화관 /jʌŋhwɡwan/ A1 |
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슈퍼마켓 /sʌpʰʌmɛk̚t/ A1 |
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Key Grammar Structures
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구경
➔ Noun (object or activity)
➔ This word is an audio phrase meaning 'sightseeing' or 'visit', used as a standalone noun for Topik listening practice, highlighting basic nominal forms without particles.
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지금은 5시 10분입니다
➔ Present tense with -입니다 (formal declarative statement)
➔ This sentence uses the formal polite form to state the current time: be 5:10 now, emphasizing the use of -입니다 for objective, definitive statements in formal contexts.
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이 사람은 회사에 어떻게 갑니까
➔ Honorific subject particle -께서 (polite inquiry)
➔ How does this person go to work? Here, -겠습니다 is implicitly honorific, but the key is the subject particle for respect towards the person, using -까 for questions in polite narration.
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다음 주 토요일이 친구 생일인데 무슨 선물을 하면 좋을까요
➔ Conditional -(으)면 with modest supposition -겠 (suggestion inquiry)
➔ Next Saturday is a friend's birthday, so what gift would be good (to give). Uses conditional for situation and -겠 for polite, indirect suggestion in questions.
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리한 씨는 한국 연예인 중에 누구를 좋아해요
➔ Object particle -를 with polite inquiry -아요 (preference question)
➔ Leehan likes who among Korean celebrities? Uses object particle on the question word 누구를 for whom, and polite ending for casual inquiry.
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트와이스는 한국의 예능 프로그램을 참 좋아하네요
➔ Conjunctive particle -는 (contrast) with adverb 참 (intensifier)
➔ Twice really likes Korean entertainment programs, don't they? Uses -는 for ongoing action and 참 to emphasize liking, in exclamatory polite form.
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휴게실 에어컨이 또 고장 났네요
➔ Adverb 받침 또 (again) with exclamatory -네요 (unexpected complaint)
➔ The lounge air conditioner has broken again. Uses 또 for repetition of problem and -네요 to express regret or surprise in polite statement.
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점심시간이 몇 시부터 몇 시까지입니까
➔ Honorific form with -부터 ... -까지 (duration in polite inquiry)
➔ From what time to what time is lunch hour? Employs honorific -입니까 for formal respect and particles -부터 to까지 for time range in questions.
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제 안경 못 보셨어요
➔ Negative adverb 못 (not able) with politeness marker -셨어요 (heard, seen)
➔ Haven't you seen my glasses? Uses 못 for inability and -셨어요 for deferential past polite inquiry, implying respect to the listener.
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아저씨 시청에 가려고 하는데 몇 번 버스를 타야 해요
➔ Connective 하려고 (in order to) with polite question -아요 (transport inquiry)
➔ Mister, I'm trying to go to the city hall, which bus number should I take? Links intention with 하려고 and uses casual polite for directions.
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