Lyrics & Translation
Discover the heartfelt message of peace and unity in "Happy Xmas (War Is Over)," beautifully covered by John Legend. Originally written by John Lennon, this song offers a unique blend of holiday spirit and a powerful anti-war statement. By exploring its creation and meaning, you'll gain a deeper understanding of the song's call for personal responsibility and global harmony, making it a meaningful addition to your language learning journey.
Key Vocabulary
| Vocabulary | Meanings |
|---|---|
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happy /ˈhæpi/ A1 |
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christmas /ˈkrɪsməs/ A1 |
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hope /hoʊp/ A1 |
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celebrate /ˈsɛləbreɪt/ A2 |
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peace /pis/ A1 |
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war /wɔr/ A1 |
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over /ˈoʊvər/ A1 |
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stop /stɒp/ A1 |
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fight /faɪt/ A1 |
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rich /rɪtʃ/ A1 |
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poor /pʊər/ A1 |
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black /blæk/ A1 |
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white /waɪt/ A1 |
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love /lʌv/ A1 |
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year /jɪr/ A1 |
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fear /fɪr/ A1 |
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Key Grammar Structures
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Happy Christmas, Luna.
➔ Imperative + Direct Address
➔ The sentence starts with an **imperative** ("Happy") expressing a wish, followed by a **direct address** ("Luna") to the person being wished.
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And what have you done
➔ Present Perfect + Interrogative
➔ Uses the **present perfect** tense ("have done") in an **interrogative** sentence structure to ask about actions completed up to the present.
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Another year over
➔ Adjective + Prepositional Phrase (implied verb "is")
➔ This phrase acts as a concise description. "Over" is used as a preposition or adverb modifying "year," and the verb "is" is implied ("Another year is over").
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And a new one just begun
➔ Past Participle (begun) + Adverb (just)
➔ Uses the past participle "begun" to describe the state of something that has started, and the adverb "just" to emphasize the recentness of the beginning.
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Let's hope it's a good one
➔ Imperative (Let's) + Subjunctive Mood (implied "that")
➔ Uses the **imperative** form "Let's" (Let us) to make a suggestion or express a wish, and the **subjunctive mood** (implied by the wish, and often using "that" before the clause, but here omitted) to express the hope for a positive outcome.
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War is so long
➔ Linking Verb (is) + Adjective (long) + Intensifier (so)
➔ Uses the linking verb "is" to connect the subject "War" to the adjective "long." The intensifier "so" emphasizes the length and perceived duration of the war.
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Let's stop all the fight
➔ Imperative (Let's) + Infinitive verb
➔ Uses the imperative form "Let's" which is followed by an infinitive verb. The phrase suggests a collective action to end conflict.
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War is over
➔ Linking Verb (is) + Adverbial Phrase (over)
➔ A simple declarative sentence with the linking verb "is" connecting the subject "War" to the adverb "over," expressing the completion or end of the war.
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If you want it
➔ Conditional Clause (Type 1)
➔ A type 1 conditional clause, expressing a real or likely situation. It states that war's ending depends on the desire of the listener.
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