Lyrics & Translation
Discover the raw energy of The Jam's "In The City," a quintessential punk rock anthem that encapsulates the spirit of British youth in the late '70s. Through sharp lyrics and driving rhythms, this song offers a window into the mod revival scene and the socio-political landscape that shaped a generation. Learn about the cultural context and the band's explosive arrival onto the music scene .
Key Vocabulary
| Vocabulary | Meanings |
|---|---|
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city /ˈsɪti/ A1 |
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say /seɪ/ A1 |
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look /lʊk/ A1 |
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fool /fuːl/ B1 |
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tell /tel/ A1 |
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young /jʌŋ/ A1 |
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ideas /aɪˈdɪəz/ A2 |
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turn /tɜːrn/ A2 |
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fears /fɪərz/ B1 |
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faces /ˈfeɪsɪz/ A1 |
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shining /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/ B1 |
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bright /braɪt/ B2 |
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golden /ˈɡoʊldən/ B1 |
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listen /ˈlɪsn/ A1 |
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thinking /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/ A2 |
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crap /kræp/ B2 |
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kids /kɪdz/ A1 |
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kill /kɪl/ A2 |
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work /wɜːrk/ A1 |
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tried /traɪd/ A2 |
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What does “city” mean in the song "In The City"?
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Key Grammar Structures
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In the city there's a thousand things I want to say to you
➔ Existential 'there is/are'
➔ This sentence uses "there's" (there is) to introduce the existence of a large number of things. It emphasizes the abundance or availability of these things.
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But whenever I approach you, you make me look a fool
➔ Subordinating conjunction "whenever"; Causative verb "make" + infinitive without 'to'
➔ "Whenever" introduces a subordinate clause that expresses 'every time' or 'each time'. "Make me look a fool" uses "make" as a causative verb, where 'me' is the subject being caused to 'look a fool'. Note the absence of 'to' before the infinitive.
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You better listen now you've said your bit-a, go
➔ Modal verb "better" (had better); Shortened form
➔ "You better listen" is a shortened and informal way of saying "You had better listen." "Had better" expresses a strong recommendation or warning. "You've said your bit-a" is a colloquial shortening of "You've said your bit", meaning you've had your say.
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And I know what you're thinking
➔ Embedded question using 'what'
➔ The clause "what you're thinking" acts as the object of the verb "know". It's an embedded question because it contains an interrogative word ('what') but doesn't have the structure of a direct question.
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You still think I am crap
➔ Use of adjective as a predicate nominative ('crap')
➔ Here, "crap" (meaning worthless) functions as a predicate nominative, describing the subject 'I'. It completes the linking verb 'am' and renames or describes the subject.
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Because the kids know where it's at
➔ Informal idiom 'where it's at'; Subordinating conjunction 'because'
➔ "Where it's at" is an informal idiom meaning 'what is important or fashionable' or 'where the action is'. "Because" introduces a clause of reason.
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And I've heard they now have the right to kill a man
➔ Present perfect tense ('I've heard'); Infinitive of purpose ('to kill a man')
➔ "I've heard" uses the present perfect to indicate a past event that has relevance to the present. "To kill a man" is an infinitive phrase that expresses the purpose or reason for having the right.
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And if it don't work, at least we said we've tried
➔ Conditional clause using 'if' (zero conditional variation with 'don't'); Past perfect tense in reported speech ('we've tried')
➔ The conditional clause uses "if it don't work," which is a colloquial and less grammatically strict way of saying "if it doesn't work." The phrase "we said we've tried" uses the present perfect "we've tried" to refer to a past action that has relevance in the present, but note the backshifting in the reported speech 'we said'.
Album: N/A
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