Bâtiment
歌詞:
この曲の語彙:
語彙 | 意味 |
---|---|
bâtiment /bɑ.ti.mɑ̃/ B1 |
|
rue /ʁy/ A1 |
|
justice /ʒys.tis/ A2 |
|
quartier /kaʁ.tje/ A2 |
|
sentiment /sɑ̃.ti.mɑ̃/ B1 |
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destin /dɛs.tɛ̃/ B1 |
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misère /mi.zɛʁ/ B1 |
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peuple /pœpl/ B1 |
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ambiance /ɑ̃.bjɑ̃s/ B1 |
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malsaine /mal.sɛn/ B2 |
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incarcérer /ɛ̃.kaʁ.se.ʁe/ B2 |
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guetter /ɡe.te/ B1 |
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balancer /ba.lɑ̃.se/ A2 |
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châtiment /ʃɑ.ti.mɑ̃/ C1 |
|
peine /pɛn/ A2 |
|
clochar /klo.ʃaʁ/ B2 |
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rafale /ʁa.fal/ B2 |
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taureau /to.ʁo/ A2 |
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conta /kɔ̃.ta/ B2 |
|
prier /pʁi.je/ A2 |
|
文法:
-
Ça va barder, j'ai tiré j'ai fini embarqué
➔ Futur Proche, Passé Composé, and colloquial `finir + participe passé`
➔ ''Ça va barder'' is the near future, meaning 'It's going to be tough/noisy/cause trouble.' ''J'ai fini embarqué'' is a colloquial expression meaning 'I ended up getting arrested/taken away.' The auxiliary verb `avoir` is used for `finir` followed by a past participle, expressing the result of an action.
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Ils balaient les couilles qu'on est grandi ensemble
➔ Colloquial use of `être` instead of `avoir` with `grandir` (intransitive verb)
➔ ''Ils balaient les couilles'' is a very vulgar and informal idiom meaning 'they don't care,' 'they ignore.' The grammatical point here is the colloquial use of `être` (''on **est** grandi'') instead of the standard `avoir` (''on **a** grandi'') with the intransitive verb `grandir` when referring to having grown up. This informal usage implies a state resulting from the action.
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D'avant que la bac s'applique
➔ Colloquial ''D'avant que'' requiring the Subjunctive mood
➔ ''D'avant que'' is a colloquial variant of ''avant que'' (before), which is a conjunction of time that always requires the subjunctive mood in the following clause. So, ''s'applique'' (from `s'appliquer`) is in the present subjunctive, meaning 'before the police force acts/arrives.'
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C'est pour ceux qui font des classe et qu'on incarcère
➔ Relative pronoun `qui` and impersonal pronoun `on` in a relative clause implying passive meaning
➔ The structure ''C'est pour ceux qui... et qu'on...'' combines two relative clauses. ''qui font des classe'' refers to the subject of 'doing something.' The second part, ''qu'on incarcère,'' uses the indefinite pronoun ''on'' to refer to 'them' (the authorities/people) who incarcerate, creating an impersonal or passive-like meaning: 'and who are incarcerated (by them).'
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La rue sa part vite, l'ambiance est malsaine
➔ Colloquial use of `sa` (phonetic spelling) instead of `ça` (impersonal pronoun)
➔ The spelling ''sa'' here is a colloquial or phonetic spelling of ''ça,'' which is an informal contraction of ''cela.'' ''Ça'' functions as an impersonal pronoun, similar to 'it' or 'that,' meaning 'things' or 'the situation.' So, ''La rue ça part vite'' means 'In the streets, things go fast/things can escalate quickly.'
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J'ai prié Dieu pour tout le continent / qu'il nous éloigne des bâtards et du châtiment
➔ Subjunctive mood after a verb expressing desire/prayer, introduced by `que`
➔ The verb ''prier'' (to pray) when followed by ''pour que'' (so that, in order that) requires the subjunctive mood in the dependent clause. Here, ''qu'il nous éloigne'' (from `éloigner`) is in the present subjunctive, expressing a wish or a plea for God to distance them from bad people and punishment.
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Ne crois pas que cette vie de chanteur me plaisait
➔ Negative imperative (`Ne crois pas que`) with the indicative mood for a factual statement
➔ After expressions like ''ne pas croire que'' (not to believe that), the choice between indicative and subjunctive depends on the certainty. Here, ''plaisait'' (imperfect indicative) is used because the speaker is stating a fact or a strong conviction about their past feelings. They are not expressing doubt; rather, they are asserting that the life *did not* please them.
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Que serait cette musique sans Niquesi, sans kof
➔ Conditional Present for a hypothetical situation
➔ ''Que serait'' is the conditional present tense of `être` (to be). It's used here to ask a rhetorical question about a hypothetical situation: 'What would this music be without...'
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Que les rappeurs baissent leur mère, j'en mets des milliers dans le coffre
➔ Colloquial `Que + Subjunctive` to express a strong wish/command/imprecation
➔ The structure ''Que + subject + verb in subjunctive'' is a common way to express a wish, a command, or an imprecation in French (similar to 'Let them...' or 'May they...'). Here, ''baissent'' (from `baisser`) is in the present subjunctive, conveying a strong, aggressive wish for the rappers to 'lower themselves' or 'shut up' (as a vulgar idiom).