显示双语:

It's hard to create 00:00
rules or maxims or principles around 00:02
creative collaboration. The chemistry of 00:05
it is so specific to each scenario, you 00:08
know? I mean, I've made 00:10
I've made like 50 films, and I'm not 00:12
sure that there's a single methodology 00:15
for creating a 00:17
an ef- an effective or positive 00:19
collaboration. Different people work in 00:21
very different ways. You know, you need 00:23
you need leadership in the sense that 00:25
you need someone who almost 00:27
creates the 00:30
the frame in which you're inside which 00:32
you're all working and 00:34
articulates 00:36
the goals and articulates in some sense 00:38
if there are principles or values 00:42
that you want to work within. 00:46
I think people are actually very 00:48
adaptable, very malleable, and can get 00:49
excited about lots of ways of working, 00:52
but I do think leadership is sometimes 00:55
about 00:59
getting people tuned into the same 01:00
frequency 01:01
at the front end so that you can get 01:03
the you know, um I don't want to say 01:05
happiest, but you can get a effective 01:07
collaboration. 01:10
I've had certain creative experiences 01:15
that 01:16
were really inspiring. I I mean, working 01:17
with someone like 01:19
Alejandro Iñárritu on Birdman, where he 01:21
analogized to the process before we even 01:24
started to uh 01:27
Philippe Petit walking on the the the 01:29
wire between the World Trade Centers 01:31
without a net. He He established that it 01:33
was going to be risky, that the idea of 01:36
a film in one take might not succeed, 01:39
but that it was worth going for, that 01:42
that putting ourselves out 01:44
into a position where there wasn't a 01:46
workaround was going to produce 01:49
something interesting. And he And I 01:51
think he got he got everybody pulled 01:52
together around the idea of creative 01:55
risk taking. 01:57
Olivia Wilde did that really recently on 01:59
this film The Invitation that we did. 02:01
She 02:03
She used a phrase I love. She said, 02:04
"We're going to stitch the parachute on 02:05
the way down 02:07
with the faith that it's going to open." 02:08
And I think what she meant in that case 02:10
is that she was willing to set out on 02:12
the journey 02:14
without knowing what the the end of the 02:16
story was going to be that we were going 02:18
to find 02:20
that we were going to actually find the 02:21
end of the story and route to making it 02:22
that she kind of gave us a scenario. She 02:25
asked us to bring our own ideas about 02:28
our characters into the mix and 02:31
permitted us to not know precisely where 02:33
we were going. 02:36
Instead of uncertainty, it turned it 02:38
into discovery. You know, and discovery 02:40
is fun and vital and feels alive and you 02:43
could take the same set of circumstances 02:48
and if everybody feels like you know, 02:49
insecure or I don't know what we're 02:52
doing or aren't we supposed to know what 02:54
we're doing, 02:55
it has a very different feedback loop 02:57
that gets created. So, you can have the 02:59
same scenario and the way that you frame 03:01
it 03:03
to people can make it a positive an 03:04
emotional positive versus an emotional 03:07
negative. 03:08
A good leader I think communi- 03:10
communicates the rules of engagement, 03:11
communicates the modality that you're 03:13
going to work in because then people can 03:15
say themselves, "Oh, that's what we're 03:17
supposed to feel uncertain. Feeling 03:19
uncertain is good." 03:21
>> I mean, why don't you try it? I'll put 03:50
it in I'll come in in the night. 03:51
We'll put them in. We'll put them in for 03:53
free. 03:55
And if you don't like it, you know, 03:56
we'll take it away. 03:57
Um we'll we'll we'll take it away and 03:58
you know, what have you what have you 04:01
got to lose? And people would sort of 04:02
say, "Okay." And as soon as he 04:03
And I I mean, I love the image of Mike 04:06
Bloomberg in with carpet, you know, 04:07
pulling up carpets and getting cables 04:09
run and putting his early terminals in. 04:12
But he said once they got on it, then 04:15
they 04:16
then they would then they never gave it 04:17
up, you know, and that and today people 04:19
still people are addicted to their 04:21
Bloomberg terminal data feeds. But I I 04:23
think that 04:25
if you can frame up like an idea you 04:27
have as something that can be tried, you 04:29
know, at like like almost like the what 04:32
have you got to lose, you know, or what 04:35
have we got to lose? 04:37
It's it's not always going to work, but 04:38
it's not a bad pitch. Like the idea of 04:40
saying, "Hey, will you let me run with 04:42
this for a minute and and in a sense 04:44
prove it to you." 04:46
When I've worked with directors who are 04:47
tight, 04:49
um 04:51
who have in some sense 04:53
a video tape in their head of the way 04:55
something's going to go, 04:57
you know, the great thing about film is 04:59
just like we're doing here, you can do 05:01
takes, right? And it's like, "Why don't 05:02
you just let me 05:04
I I used to use the line like if someone 05:06
was really giving me friction around an 05:07
idea 05:09
I had about a way to play something, I'd 05:10
just say, "Look, you know, 05:12
let me have a few. Just just give me a 05:14
few to just run an idea. 05:16
And when I'm done with the idea, then, 05:19
you know, if I did black and you want 05:22
white, then come in and say, 05:23
"Great, we've got black. Can I have 05:26
white?" And you know, and I've already 05:28
get I've I've tried my idea. Great, 05:30
let's try another one, you know, let's 05:32
try something else. Um 05:33
I like to I mean, I like to put the full 05:35
force 05:37
of whatever my capabilities are behind 05:38
any idea because it's it's a fun 05:40
exercise. But sometimes, um 05:43
sometimes I've even as an actor I've 05:47
asked for sort of just enough rope 05:49
just enough rope to tease an idea out 05:52
before you you you you shut it down. And 05:55
usually And again, usually if you put it 05:56
to someone that way 05:58
and they realize that all you're giving 05:59
them is options, then maybe you can get 06:01
someone's 06:03
someone who's negatively micro-managing 06:06
can be encouraged to 06:09
to see it as positive optionality for 06:13
themselves. 06:15
I've almost never started any enterprise 06:20
by myself. I mean, you can't in film. 06:23
I've written things 06:25
but every business I've ever started 06:27
I've done it with partners. Not people I 06:29
hired who were good, but with with 06:31
partners. Like 06:33
to me like 1 + 1 + 1 = 10 is like 06:35
has always been a winning formula. I 06:38
val- you know, I value partners 06:41
intrinsically and I think I've been 06:43
pretty good at picking them. I think you 06:44
know, you have to pick your partners 06:47
really carefully and I've been really 06:48
really lucky. I've worked with and I've 06:50
worked with a number of people on 06:52
multiple enterprises because my 06:54
experience was so good and we wanted to 06:55
do it again. 06:57
And that's true. Certainly in 06:58
filmmaking, you build you build 06:59
people who you're like, "Oh man, I I 07:03
don't ever want to go to battle again 07:05
without her on props or without him on 07:07
production design or without you know, I 07:11
mean, you you build your team. You build 07:14
a team that you can 07:16
uh but but then other times you look at 07:18
the bespoke needs of a project and you 07:20
know 07:21
you're looking for someone with a real 07:23
specific 07:24
set of skills. It's funny, I mean, it's 07:26
2026 but I still think conversation 07:29
we're still people and the fastest way 07:32
to determine whether 07:33
you vibe with someone is it's to ask 07:35
questions. 07:38
Um 07:40
you know, I mean, it's funny. One thing 07:42
I've kind of learned over time is 07:43
obviously I can be 07:44
I'm I I I can say what I think about a 07:46
thing, but if you're really trying to 07:49
recruit people and you're trying to 07:51
figure out is this the right person for 07:52
me? Sometimes you got really got to 07:54
learn to when to shut up. You know what 07:55
I mean? And and and in a way make sure 07:57
that you know, you leave the space open 07:59
and see how other people fill the space 08:03
cuz it's really the only way you're 08:06
going to learn 08:07
what they've got, you know? I mean 08:09
anybody can sort of yes you if you over 08:11
explain what you're looking for. I think 08:14
if you 08:16
if you if you [music] 08:18
leave a lot of empty space, you'll see 08:19
what someone else fills it with and 08:21
you'll learn a lot more. 08:23

– 英语/中文 双语歌词

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歌词与翻译

[中文]
创造出一套规则、准则或原则是很难的,
特别是在创意协作方面。
这种协作的化学反应因场景而异,
你懂吗?我的意思是,我拍了
know? I mean, I've made
大约50部电影,我不确定
是否有一种单一的方法论
能创造出
一种有效或积极的
协作。不同的人工作方式
大相径庭。你知道,你确实需要
领导力,这种领导力是指
需要有人能够建立起
creates the
一个框架,让大家在其中工作,
并且
阐明
目标,以及在某种意义上阐明
如果存在你想要遵循的
原则或价值观的话。
我认为人们其实非常有
适应力、可塑性强,可以对多种工作方式
感到兴奋,
但我确实认为领导力有时在于
about
让人们在初期阶段
调频到相同的
频道,这样你才能得到,
怎么说呢,我不想说
最快乐的,但你能得到一种有效的
协作。
我有一些非常
that
鼓舞人心的创作经历。我的意思是,和
with someone like
亚历杭德罗·伊纳里图合作《鸟人》时,他在
我们开始之前,就把整个过程
started to uh
比作菲利普·珀蒂在世贸中心之间
走钢丝,
而且没有安全网。他确立了
这是一场冒险,长镜头电影的想法
可能不会成功,
但这值得一试,将自己置于
that putting ourselves out
没有退路的境地,
反而能产生
有趣的效果。我想他把大家
think he got he got everybody pulled
团结在了创意冒险这个理念周围。
risk taking.
奥利维亚·王尔德最近在
我们拍摄的电影《亲爱的别担心》中也做了同样的事。
She
她用了一句我非常喜欢的话,她说:
"We're going to stitch the parachute on
the way down
并坚信它一定会打开。”
我认为她想表达的是,她愿意在
is that she was willing to set out on
不知道结局的情况下
开启这段旅程,
我们会在拍摄过程中
to find
去寻找故事的终点。
end of the story and route to making it
that she kind of gave us a scenario. She
要求我们将对角色的理解融入其中,
并允许我们不必精确地知道
permitted us to not know precisely where
我们要去向何方。
这不再是“不确定性”,而变成了“探索”。
into discovery. You know, and discovery
你知道,探索是有趣的、至关重要的,让人感觉充满活力。
你可以用同样的境况,
但如果每个人都感到不安,
或者觉得“我不确定我们在做什么”或“我们不是应该知道该做什么吗?”,
doing or aren't we supposed to know what
we're doing,
那么产生的反馈循环就会截然不同。
所以,即使是同样的场景,
same scenario and the way that you frame
你向人们表达它的方式,
to people can make it a positive an
可以决定它是带来积极的还是
消极的情绪反馈。
我认为优秀的领导者会
传达参与规则,
传达你们即将采用的工作模式,
因为这样人们就会对自己说:“哦,原来我们应该感到不确定。
say themselves, "Oh, that's what we're
supposed to feel uncertain. Feeling
感到不确定是件好事。”
“为什么不试试呢?我会把设备装进去,
it in I'll come in in the night.
我们免费安装。
free.
如果你不喜欢,你知道,
我们可以把它拆掉。”
Um we'll we'll we'll take it away and
“你有何损失呢?”人们通常会说:“好吧。”
got to lose? And people would sort of
say, "Okay." And as soon as he
我很喜欢迈克·布隆伯格那种形象,
Bloomberg in with carpet, you know,
亲自掀开地毯,跑线,
安装早期的终端设备。
但他曾说,一旦人们用上了,
they
他们就再也离不开了。
up, you know, and that and today people
直到今天,人们依然对布隆伯格终端的数据流有依赖。
Bloomberg terminal data feeds. But I I
但我认为,
如果你能把想法包装成一种可以尝试的事物,
have as something that can be tried, you
用一种“有什么损失呢?”的心态,
have you got to lose, you know, or what
have we got to lose?
这虽然不一定会成功,但却是一个不错的推销方式。
it's not a bad pitch. Like the idea of
就像是说:“嘿,让我试一下,
this for a minute and and in a sense
在某种意义上向你证明它。”
当我和那些比较刻板的导演合作时,
tight,
um
他们脑子里总有一盘
a video tape in their head of the way
预设好的录像带,
you know, the great thing about film is
但电影的伟大之处在于,就像我们现在这样,可以多次拍摄,对吧?
takes, right? And it's like, "Why don't
我会说:“为什么不让我……”
我过去常说,如果有人因为我的表演思路
was really giving me friction around an
idea
而和我产生摩擦,
我会说:“听着,让我拍几条。
let me have a few. Just just give me a
就让我尝试一下这个想法。”
当我拍完后,
如果你想要不一样的风格,那就过来说:
white, then come in and say,
“很好,我们拍到了刚才的版本。能按我的要求再来一遍吗?”
white?" And you know, and I've already
我已经尝试过我的想法了。太好了,那我们再试另一种。
let's try another one, you know, let's
try something else. Um
我喜欢将我的全部能力投入到
force
任何想法中,因为这是一个很有趣的过程。
any idea because it's it's a fun
exercise. But sometimes, um
有时,作为演员,我也请求对方给我一点空间,
asked for sort of just enough rope
让我能把想法发挥出来,然后再叫停。
before you you you you shut it down. And
通常,如果你这样向对方表达,
to someone that way
让他们意识到你只是在提供选择,
them is options, then maybe you can get
那么即便是那些喜欢微观管理的负面情绪,
someone who's negatively micro-managing
也可以被引导
转化为对他们自身有益的方案选择。
themselves.
我几乎从未独自开启过任何事业。在电影行业,这不可能。
by myself. I mean, you can't in film.
我写过剧本,
但我创办的每一家公司
I've done it with partners. Not people I
都是与合伙人一起完成的。不是雇来的优秀员工,而是合伙人。
partners. Like
对我来说,“1+1+1=10”一直是一个致胜公式。
has always been a winning formula. I
我非常看重合伙人的价值,而且我认为我很擅长挑选他们。
intrinsically and I think I've been
pretty good at picking them. I think you
你必须非常谨慎地选择你的合伙人,我非常幸运。
really carefully and I've been really
really lucky. I've worked with and I've
我和一些人合作过多个项目,
multiple enterprises because my
因为体验很好,我们都想再合作。
do it again.
这是事实。当然在电影制作中,
filmmaking, you build you build
你会建立起一种信任,让你觉得:“天哪,我再也不想在没有她在道具组、
don't ever want to go to battle again
没有他在制作设计组的情况下工作了。”
production design or without you know, I
你会建立起你的团队。
a team that you can
但有时你也会根据项目的特殊需求,
the bespoke needs of a project and you
know
去寻找具备特定技能的人。
specific
很有趣,虽然现在是2026年,但我认为沟通
2026 but I still think conversation
仍然是人与人之间的交流,确定
to determine whether
是否与某人合拍的最快方法,就是提问。
questions.
Um
很有趣。我随着时间学到的一点是,
I've kind of learned over time is
obviously I can be
我很清楚我能表达自己的观点,
thing, but if you're really trying to
但如果你真的在招募人才,想弄清楚这是否是合适的人选,
figure out is this the right person for
me? Sometimes you got really got to
有时你真的得学会闭嘴。你知道吗?
I mean? And and and in a way make sure
你要确保留出空间,
看别人如何填补这个空间,
因为这是了解他们实力的唯一途径。
going to learn
what they've got, you know? I mean
如果你解释得太多,任何人都会顺着你说。
explain what you're looking for. I think
我认为如果你
if you if you [music]
留出足够多的空白,你会看到别人如何填补它,
what someone else fills it with and
你会学到更多。
[英语] Show

重点词汇

开始练习
词汇 含义

maxim

/ˈmæksɪm/

C2
  • noun
  • - 格言

methodology

/ˌmeθəˈdɒlədʒi/

C1
  • noun
  • - 方法论

articulate

/ɑːˈtɪkjuleɪt/

C1
  • verb
  • - 清晰地表达

malleable

/ˈmæliəbl/

C2
  • adjective
  • - 可塑的

analogized

/ˈænələˌdaɪzd/

C1
  • verb
  • - 类比

uncertainty

/ʌnˈsɜːrtnti/

B2
  • noun
  • - 不确定性

vital

/ˈvaɪtl/

B2
  • adjective
  • - 至关重要的

modality

/moʊˈdæləti/

C2
  • noun
  • - 模态

bespoke

/bɪˈspoʊk/

C1
  • adjective
  • - 定制的

intrinsically

/ɪnˈtrɪnzɪkli/

C1
  • adverb
  • - 本质地

enterprise

/ˈentərpraɪz/

B2
  • noun
  • - 企业

optionality

/ˌɒpʃəˈnæləti/

C2
  • noun
  • - 选择性

你还记得 "" 中 “maxim” 或 “methodology” 的意思吗?

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重点语法结构

  • I'm not sure that there's a single methodology for creating an effective or positive collaboration.

    ➔ 带有复杂名词短语的存在句 'there is'

    ➔ 用于在专业语境中断言某个概念的存在(或缺乏)。

  • You need someone who almost creates the frame in which you're inside which you're all working.

    ➔ 带介词的关系从句

    ➔ 'in which' 是一种将环境与行动联系起来的正式表达方式。

  • He established that it was going to be risky.

    ➔ 过去将来时 (was going to)

    ➔ 描述从过去的角度所做的计划或预测。

  • She was willing to set out on the journey without knowing what the end of the story was going to be.

    ➔ 形容词 + 不定式 (willing to) + 介词后的动名词

    ➔ 'Willing to' 表示意愿,'without knowing' 在介词后使用了动名词。

  • Instead of uncertainty, it turned it into discovery.

    ➔ 短语动词 'turn into' + 名词

    ➔ 用于描述从一种状态到另一种状态的转变过程。

  • If you don't like it, we'll take it away.

    ➔ 第一条件句 (If + 现在时, will + 动词原形)

    ➔ 用于真实且可能发生的未来情况。

  • I've almost never started any enterprise by myself.

    ➔ 带有频率副词的现在完成时

    ➔ 将人生经历与当下时刻联系起来。

  • The fastest way to determine whether you vibe with someone is to ask questions.

    ➔ 最高级形容词 + 作为主语补足语的不定式

    ➔ 使用最高级来聚焦最有效的策略。

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