Dominique – Bilingual Lyrics French/English
Lyrics & Translation
Key Vocabulary
Vocabulary | Meanings |
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dominique /dɔ.mi.nɪk/ A2 |
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routier /ʁu.tje/ B1 |
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chantant /ʃɑ̃.tɑ̃/ A2 |
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chemins /ʃɥmɛ̃/ A2 |
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lieux /lø/ A2 |
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parler /paʁ.le/ A1 |
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bon Dieu /bɔ̃ dø/ A2 |
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père /pɛʁ/ A1 |
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combattit /kɔ̃.ba.ti/ B2 |
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albigeois /al.bi.ʒwa/ C1 |
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herétique /ɛʁɛ.tik/ B2 |
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convertit /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ti/ B2 |
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diligence /di.li.ʒɑ̃s/ B1 |
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parcourir /paʁ.ku.ʁiʁ/ B1 |
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paix /pɛs/ A2 |
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espoir /ɛs.pwaʁ/ B1 |
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Key Grammar Structures
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Dominique, nique, nique
➔ Repetition for emphasis
➔ The repetition of "Dominique, nique, nique" is used for rhythmic and mnemonic purposes, making the song catchy and memorable. It's a common technique in songs, especially in refrains.
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S'en allait tout simplement
➔ Reflexive verb + adverbial phrase of manner
➔ "S'en allait" uses the reflexive pronoun "se" indicating movement and the adverbial phrase "tout simplement" describes *how* he was going, meaning simply or easily. The placement of "en" before the verb is common in French.
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Routier pauvre et chantant
➔ Adjective agreement and present participle used as an adjective
➔ "Routier pauvre" shows adjective agreement (both masculine singular). "Chantant" is the present participle of "chanter" (to sing) used as an adjective, describing the routier. It modifies the noun 'routier'.
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À l'époque ou Jean-sans-Terre D'Angleterre était le roi
➔ Relative pronoun "où" introducing a clause of time; Imperfect tense
➔ The relative pronoun "où" introduces a clause defining the *time* period. "Était" is the imperfect tense of "être" (to be), used to describe a state or situation in the past. The imperfect indicates a state that continued over time.
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Combattit les Albigeois
➔ Simple Past (Passé Simple)
➔ "Combattit" is the *passé simple* form of the verb "combattre" (to fight). This tense is mostly found in formal writing and literature to describe a completed action in the past.
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Par des ronces le conduit
➔ Preposition "par" indicating means or instrument; Direct object pronoun "le"
➔ The preposition "par" indicates *by means of* or *through*. "Le" is a direct object pronoun referring to Dominique. The sentence means he was led by the brambles (metaphorically).
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Et pour semer la Parole Inventa les Frères-Prêcheurs
➔ Infinitive clause of purpose; inversion in questions/statements
➔ "Pour semer la Parole" is an infinitive clause expressing the *purpose* of the action in the main clause (inventa). "Inventa les Frères-Prêcheurs" demonstrates subject-verb inversion, often used for emphasis or stylistic effect.
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Le pain s'en vint à manquer
➔ Impersonal construction with reflexive verb; Idiomatic expression
➔ "Le pain s'en vint à manquer" is an idiomatic expression meaning *they ran out of bread* or *the bread started to be lacking*. "S'en vint" is reflexive and combined with "à manquer" it forms an impersonal construction. It emphasizes the bread's lack rather than someone actively running out of bread.