Lyrics & Translation
Learning a language through music is a fantastic way to immerse yourself in a new culture, and i-dle's “Girlfriend” is a great place to start with Korean. The song's lyrics are conversational and use modern slang, offering a glimpse into how young Koreans might talk to their close friends. The chorus is catchy and repetitive, making it easy to pick up key phrases. What makes “Girlfriend” special is its empowering message of female solidarity, a theme that resonates universally while providing a unique perspective within the K-pop landscape.
Key Vocabulary
| Vocabulary | Meanings |
|---|---|
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미쳤던 (michyeotdeon) /mit͡ɕʰjʌ̹t̚t͈ʌ̹n/ B2 |
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Cranky /ˈkræŋki/ B2 |
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잊고 (itgo) /it̚k͈o/ A2 |
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복수 (boksu) /pok̚s͈u/ B1 |
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불타는 (bultaneun) /pultʰɑnɯn/ B2 |
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질질 짜 (jiljjil jja) /tɕildʑil t͈ɕ͈ɐ/ B2 |
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애인 (aein) /ɛin/ A2 |
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양심 (yangsim) /jaŋɕʰim/ B2 |
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뻔뻔해 (ppeonppeonhae) /p͈ʌnppʌnɦɛ/ B2 |
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쓰레기 (sseuregi) /s͈ɯɾɛɡi/ A2 |
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Lovely /ˈlʌvli/ A2 |
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주옥같이 (juokgachi) /t͡ɕuok̚k͈ɑt͡ɕʰi/ C1 |
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아까워 (akkawo) /ɐ̝k͈ɐwʌ/ B1 |
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웃어봐 (useobwa) /usʰʌ̹bwɑ/ A1 |
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Do you remember what “미쳤던 (michyeotdeon)” or “Cranky” means in "Girlfriend"?
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Key Grammar Structures
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기억나 너가 반쯤 미쳤던 Cranky boy
➔ Past tense + Adjectival clause modifying a noun
➔ “미쳤던” (micheotdeon) is the past adjectival form of the verb “미치다” (michida, to be crazy). It modifies 'Cranky boy,' describing him as the 'Cranky boy' who was 'half-crazy' or 'somewhat insane'.
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그 새낀 말해 뭐해 Ha
➔ Rhetorical Question + Ellipsis
➔ “말해 뭐해” (malhae mwohae) literally means 'What's the use of talking about it?', but it's used rhetorically to imply that there's no point in discussing him because he's so bad or insignificant. The 'Ha' is an interjection. The phrase omits the subject and verb for conciseness.
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어차피 뭐 그딴 그 거지 같은 Love
➔ Adjective + Noun + Expletive / Emphasis
➔ "그딴" (geuttaen) meaning "such" or "that kind of" is used to emphasize the negative quality of the "거지 같은 Love" (geoji gateun love) which can be translated to "shitty love" or "crappy love." "뭐" (mwo) is a filler word.
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답장은 Just 쓰레긴 우리의 Out of 안중
➔ Ellipsis + Topic Marker + Idiomatic Expression (Out of 안중)
➔ The sentence is elliptical, meaning some words are omitted. It likely implies: 'The reply is just trash, and he is out of our consideration' (우리의 안중 밖이다). "쓰레긴" (sseuregin) is the shortened form of "쓰레기는" (sseuregineun), where "-는" (-neun) is a topic marker indicating that trash is the topic. "Out of 안중" (Out of anjung) is an anglicized version of an idiomatic Korean expression meaning 'out of consideration' or 'not worth paying attention to'.
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아주 Lovely하게 Cussing
➔ Adverb + Adverbial Suffix + Gerund
➔ "Lovely하게" (Lovely hage) is the adverbial form of "lovely" (lovely) with the suffix "-하게" (-hage) to modify the gerund “cussing” (cussing). It describes *how* the action of cussing is being done – in a lovely manner.
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설마 만날 건 아니지?
➔ Expressing Doubt + Future Tense + Interrogative
➔ "설마" (seolma) expresses doubt or disbelief. "만날 건 아니지?" (mannal geon aniji?) is asking if she's really going to meet him (a future action), expressing surprise or concern, and is in the interrogative form.
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갈 거면 너 나랑 절교해
➔ Conditional Clause + Imperative
➔ "갈 거면" (gal geomyeon) is a conditional clause meaning 'if you are going'. "절교해" (jeolgyohae) is the imperative form of "절교하다" (jeolgyohada), meaning 'break up friendship/end relationship'. The entire sentence translates to 'If you are going to meet him, I'll break up with you.'
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