Blowin' In The Wind

• 가수: Bob Dylan

가사:

[English]

[中文]

How many roads must a man walk down

一个人究竟要走过多少路

Before you call him a man?

才能被称作一个男人？

How many seas must a white dove sail

一只白鸽究竟要飞过多少海洋

Before she sleeps in the sand?

才能在沙滩上安眠？

Yes, 'n' how many times must the cannon balls fly

是啊，炮弹究竟要呼啸多少次

Before they're forever banned?

才能被永远禁止？

The answer, my friend, is blowin' in the wind

答案啊，我的朋友，在风中飘扬

The answer is blowin' in the wind

答案就在风中飘扬

Yes, 'n' how many years can a mountain exist

是啊，一座山究竟要存在多少年

Before it's washed to the sea?

才会被冲刷入海？

Yes, 'n' how many years can some people exist

是啊，有些人究竟要活多少年

Before they're allowed to be free?

才能被允许获得自由？

Yes, 'n' how many times can a man turn his head

是啊，一个人究竟要转过多少次头

And pretend that he just doesn't see?

才能假装他什么都没看见？

The answer, my friend, is blowin' in the wind

答案啊，我的朋友，在风中飘扬

The answer is blowin' in the wind

答案就在风中飘扬

Yes, 'n' how many times must a man look up

是啊，一个人究竟要抬头多少次

Before he can see the sky?

才能看见天空？

Yes, 'n' how many ears must one man have

是啊，一个人究竟要长多少只耳朵

Before he can hear people cry?

才能听见人们的哭泣？

Yes, 'n' how many deaths will it take till he knows

是啊，究竟要死多少人他才会明白

That too many people have died?

已经有太多人逝去？

The answer, my friend, is blowin' in the wind

答案啊，我的朋友，在风中飘扬

The answer is blowin' in the wind

答案就在风中飘扬

이 노래의 어휘:

어휘	의미
walk /wɔːk/ A1	verb - 走 noun - 步行
roads /roʊdz/ A1	noun - 道路
seas /siːz/ A1	noun - 海洋
sail /seɪl/ A2	verb - 航行
sleeps /sliːps/ A1	verb - 睡觉
sand /sænd/ A1	noun - 沙子
cannonballs /ˈkænənˌbɔlz/ B2	noun - 炮弹
fly /flaɪ/ A2	verb - 飞
banned /bænd/ B2	verb - 禁止
blowin' /ˈbloʊɪn/ B1	verb - 吹
wind /wɪnd/ A1	noun - 风
years /jɪərz/ A1	noun - 年
mountain /ˈmaʊntən/ A2	noun - 山
exist /ɪɡˈzɪst/ B1	verb - 存在
free /friː/ A2	adjective - 自由
head /hɛd/ A1	noun - 头
see /siː/ A1	verb - 看见
sky /skaɪ/ A1	noun - 天空
hear /hɪər/ A1	verb - 听
cry /kraɪ/ A2	verb - 哭
deaths /dɛθs/ A2	noun - 死亡
died /daɪd/ A2	verb - 死了

문법:

• How many roads must a man walk down Before you call him a man?

  ➔ 情态动词“must”表示义务/必要性/可能性, 疑问句构成 (主谓倒装), 条件从句 (Before + 从句)。

  ➔ 这一句使用情态动词“must”来表达一种必要性。 疑问句形式是一种修辞手法。“Before you call him a man?” 引入了一个需要满足的条件。

• How many seas must a white dove sail Before she sleeps in the sand?

  ➔ 情态动词“must”（与前一个例子类似用法），虚拟语气（暗示），条件从句。

  ➔ 再次，“must”表示必要性。 这句话暗示了一种假设的情况，需要在达到最终状态之前采取一系列行动。 'Before' 从句中隐含着虚拟语气。

• Yes, 'n' how many times must the cannon balls fly Before they're forever banned?

  ➔ 情态动词“must”，被动语态 (“they're banned”)，频率副词 (“forever”)，条件从句。

  ➔ 这句话继续使用 “must” 来质疑在特定事件之前需要做的事情。 被动语态强调了对炮弹采取的行动。 “Forever” 指定了禁令的持续时间。

• Yes, 'n' how many years can a mountain exist Before it's washed to the sea?

  ➔ 情态动词“can”表示可能性，被动语态 (it's washed)，条件从句。

  ➔ “Can” 表示一座山在一定时期内存在的可能性。 被动语态 “it's washed” 表明这座山受到了自然力量的作用。

• Yes, 'n' how many years can some people exist Before they're allowed to be free?

  ➔ 情态动词“can”，带情态动词的被动语态 (they're allowed)，目的不定式 (to be free)，条件从句。

  ➔ “Can” 表达了人们存在的可能性或潜力。 “They're allowed” 表明自由是由外部权威授予的。 “To be free” 阐明了预期的结果。

• Yes, 'n' how many times can a man turn his head And pretend that he just doesn't see?

  ➔ 情态动词“can”，动词“pretend”+ “that”从句（报告一个想法），否定副词 “doesn't”。

  ➔ “Can” 表示一个人转头的可能性或能力。“Pretend that...” 用于报告某人的内心想法。 “Doesn't see” 是一个否定陈述，表示该人的否认或无知。

• Yes, 'n' how many times must a man look up Before he can see the sky?

  ➔ 情态动词“must” 和 “can”，条件从句 (Before + 从句)

  ➔ 这句话使用了两个情态动词：“must” 强调了抬头的必要性，而 “can” 表达了在执行该操作后看到天空的能力。“Before” 从句指示条件。